"тұрмыс" meaning in Kazakh

See тұрмыс in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *turmuš (“life”) – apparently a Central Asian innovation, from Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand; to live”). Cognate with Tatar тормыш (tormış, “life”), Bashkir тормош (tormoş, “life”), Kyrgyz турмуш (turmuş, “life”), Uzbek turmush (“life”), Uyghur تۇرمۇش (turmush, “life”), Turkmen durmuş (“life”), etc. Etymology templates: {{m|und|*turmuš|t=life}} *turmuš (“life”), {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*tur-||to stand; to live}} Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand; to live”), {{cog|tt|тормыш|t=life}} Tatar тормыш (tormış, “life”), {{cog|ba|тормош|t=life}} Bashkir тормош (tormoş, “life”), {{cog|ky|турмуш|t=life}} Kyrgyz турмуш (turmuş, “life”), {{cog|uz|turmush|t=life}} Uzbek turmush (“life”), {{cog|ug|تۇرمۇش|t=life}} Uyghur تۇرمۇش (turmush, “life”), {{cog|tk|durmuş|t=life}} Turkmen durmuş (“life”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} тұрмыс • (tūrmys) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|тұрмыс|тұрмыстар|тұрмыстың|тұрмыстардың|тұрмысқа|тұрмыстарға|тұрмысты|тұрмыстарды|тұрмыста|тұрмыстарда|тұрмыстан|тұрмыстардан|тұрмыспен|тұрмыстармен}} Forms: tūrmys [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тұрмыс [nominative, singular], тұрмыстар [nominative, plural], тұрмыстың [genitive, singular], тұрмыстардың [genitive, plural], тұрмысқа [dative, singular], тұрмыстарға [dative, plural], тұрмысты [accusative, singular], тұрмыстарды [accusative, plural], тұрмыста [locative, singular], тұрмыстарда [locative, plural], тұрмыстан [ablative, singular], тұрмыстардан [ablative, plural], тұрмыспен [instrumental, singular], тұрмыстармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. life; lifestyle Synonyms: ахуал (axual), жағдай (jağdai), жағдаят (jağdaät), жай (jai), күй (küi), хал (xal) Derived forms: тұрмыстық (tūrmystyq)

Download JSON data for тұрмыс meaning in Kazakh (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*turmuš",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "*turmuš (“life”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tur-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stand; to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand; to live”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тормыш",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тормыш (tormış, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тормош",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тормош (tormoş, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "турмуш",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz турмуш (turmuş, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "turmush",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek turmush (“life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تۇرمۇش",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تۇرمۇش (turmush, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "durmuş",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen durmuş (“life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *turmuš (“life”) – apparently a Central Asian innovation, from Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand; to live”).\nCognate with\nTatar тормыш (tormış, “life”),\nBashkir тормош (tormoş, “life”),\nKyrgyz турмуш (turmuş, “life”),\nUzbek turmush (“life”),\nUyghur تۇرمۇش (turmush, “life”),\nTurkmen durmuş (“life”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūrmys",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыс",
      "roman": "tūrmys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстар",
      "roman": "tūrmystar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстың",
      "roman": "tūrmystyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстардың",
      "roman": "tūrmystardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмысқа",
      "roman": "tūrmysqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстарға",
      "roman": "tūrmystarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмысты",
      "roman": "tūrmysty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстарды",
      "roman": "tūrmystardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыста",
      "roman": "tūrmysta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстарда",
      "roman": "tūrmystarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстан",
      "roman": "tūrmystan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстардан",
      "roman": "tūrmystardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыспен",
      "roman": "tūrmyspen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстармен",
      "roman": "tūrmystarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тұрмыс • (tūrmys)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тұрмыс",
        "10": "тұрмыстарда",
        "11": "тұрмыстан",
        "12": "тұрмыстардан",
        "13": "тұрмыспен",
        "14": "тұрмыстармен",
        "2": "тұрмыстар",
        "3": "тұрмыстың",
        "4": "тұрмыстардың",
        "5": "тұрмысқа",
        "6": "тұрмыстарға",
        "7": "тұрмысты",
        "8": "тұрмыстарды",
        "9": "тұрмыста"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tūrmystyq",
          "word": "тұрмыстық"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life; lifestyle"
      ],
      "id": "en-тұрмыс-kk-noun-9vjINzm7",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "lifestyle",
          "lifestyle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "axual",
          "word": "ахуал"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jağdai",
          "word": "жағдай"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jağdaät",
          "word": "жағдаят"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jai",
          "word": "жай"
        },
        {
          "roman": "küi",
          "word": "күй"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xal",
          "word": "хал"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тұрмыс"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tūrmystyq",
      "word": "тұрмыстық"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*turmuš",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "*turmuš (“life”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tur-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stand; to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand; to live”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тормыш",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тормыш (tormış, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тормош",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тормош (tormoş, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "турмуш",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz турмуш (turmuş, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "turmush",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek turmush (“life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تۇرمۇش",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تۇرمۇش (turmush, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "durmuş",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen durmuş (“life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *turmuš (“life”) – apparently a Central Asian innovation, from Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand; to live”).\nCognate with\nTatar тормыш (tormış, “life”),\nBashkir тормош (tormoş, “life”),\nKyrgyz турмуш (turmuş, “life”),\nUzbek turmush (“life”),\nUyghur تۇرمۇش (turmush, “life”),\nTurkmen durmuş (“life”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūrmys",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыс",
      "roman": "tūrmys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстар",
      "roman": "tūrmystar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстың",
      "roman": "tūrmystyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстардың",
      "roman": "tūrmystardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмысқа",
      "roman": "tūrmysqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстарға",
      "roman": "tūrmystarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмысты",
      "roman": "tūrmysty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстарды",
      "roman": "tūrmystardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыста",
      "roman": "tūrmysta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстарда",
      "roman": "tūrmystarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстан",
      "roman": "tūrmystan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстардан",
      "roman": "tūrmystardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыспен",
      "roman": "tūrmyspen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұрмыстармен",
      "roman": "tūrmystarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тұрмыс • (tūrmys)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тұрмыс",
        "10": "тұрмыстарда",
        "11": "тұрмыстан",
        "12": "тұрмыстардан",
        "13": "тұрмыспен",
        "14": "тұрмыстармен",
        "2": "тұрмыстар",
        "3": "тұрмыстың",
        "4": "тұрмыстардың",
        "5": "тұрмысқа",
        "6": "тұрмыстарға",
        "7": "тұрмысты",
        "8": "тұрмыстарды",
        "9": "тұрмыста"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh nouns",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life; lifestyle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "lifestyle",
          "lifestyle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "axual",
      "word": "ахуал"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jağdai",
      "word": "жағдай"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jağdaät",
      "word": "жағдаят"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jai",
      "word": "жай"
    },
    {
      "roman": "küi",
      "word": "күй"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xal",
      "word": "хал"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тұрмыс"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.