"тұз" meaning in Kazakh

See тұз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *tūŕ. Cognate with Bashkir тоҙ (toź), Kyrgyz туз (tuz), Uzbek tuz, Turkmen duz, Turkish tuz, Tuvan дус (dus), Yakut туус (tuus), Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar, “salt”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*tūŕ}} Proto-Turkic *tūŕ, {{cog|ba|тоҙ}} Bashkir тоҙ (toź), {{cog|ky|туз}} Kyrgyz туз (tuz), {{cog|uz|tuz}} Uzbek tuz, {{cog|tk|duz}} Turkmen duz, {{cog|tr|tuz}} Turkish tuz, {{cog|tyv|дус}} Tuvan дус (dus), {{cog|sah|туус}} Yakut туус (tuus), {{cog|cv|тӑвар|t=salt}} Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar, “salt”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} тұз • (tūz) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|тұз|тұздар|тұздың|тұздардың|тұзға|тұздарға|тұзды|тұздарды|тұзда|тұздарда|тұздан|тұздардан|тұзбен|тұздармен|pl=}} Forms: tūz [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тұз [nominative, singular], тұздар [nominative, plural], тұздың [genitive, singular], тұздардың [genitive, plural], тұзға [dative, singular], тұздарға [dative, plural], тұзды [accusative, singular], тұздарды [accusative, plural], тұзда [locative, singular], тұздарда [locative, plural], тұздан [ablative, singular], тұздардан [ablative, plural], тұзбен [instrumental, singular], тұздармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. salt Derived forms: тұздау (tūzdau), тұздық (tūzdyq)
    Sense id: en-тұз-kk-noun-Y0ea1poJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Chemistry Synonyms: дұз (dūz) [dialectal]
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of Chemistry: 0 0

Noun

Forms: tūz [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian туз (tuz), from Polish tuz, from Middle High German dūs (“deuce”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|kk|ru|туз}} Borrowed from Russian туз (tuz), {{der|kk|pl|tuz}} Polish tuz, {{der|kk|gmh|dūs|t=deuce}} Middle High German dūs (“deuce”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} тұз • (tūz)
  1. (card games) ace (card with a single spot) Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-тұз-kk-noun-vVZqZXMA Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Chemistry Synonyms: дұз (dūz) [dialectal]
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of Chemistry: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "kk",
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "orig": "kk:Chemistry",
      "parents": [
        "Sciences",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tūŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tūŕ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тоҙ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тоҙ (toź)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "туз"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz туз (tuz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "duz"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen duz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish tuz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "дус"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan дус (dus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "туус"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut туус (tuus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӑвар",
        "t": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar, “salt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tūŕ.\nCognate with Bashkir тоҙ (toź), Kyrgyz туз (tuz), Uzbek tuz, Turkmen duz, Turkish tuz, Tuvan дус (dus), Yakut туус (tuus), Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar, “salt”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұз",
      "roman": "tūz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздар",
      "roman": "tūzdar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздың",
      "roman": "tūzdyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздардың",
      "roman": "tūzdardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұзға",
      "roman": "tūzğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздарға",
      "roman": "tūzdarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұзды",
      "roman": "tūzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздарды",
      "roman": "tūzdardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұзда",
      "roman": "tūzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздарда",
      "roman": "tūzdarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздан",
      "roman": "tūzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздардан",
      "roman": "tūzdardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұзбен",
      "roman": "tūzben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздармен",
      "roman": "tūzdarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тұз • (tūz)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тұз",
        "10": "тұздарда",
        "11": "тұздан",
        "12": "тұздардан",
        "13": "тұзбен",
        "14": "тұздармен",
        "2": "тұздар",
        "3": "тұздың",
        "4": "тұздардың",
        "5": "тұзға",
        "6": "тұздарға",
        "7": "тұзды",
        "8": "тұздарды",
        "9": "тұзда",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tūzdau",
          "word": "тұздау"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūzdyq",
          "word": "тұздық"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-тұз-kk-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dūz",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "дұз"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kk:тұздар (химия)"
  ],
  "word": "тұз"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "kk",
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "orig": "kk:Chemistry",
      "parents": [
        "Sciences",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "туз"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian туз (tuz)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "tuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish tuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dūs",
        "t": "deuce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dūs (“deuce”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian туз (tuz), from Polish tuz, from Middle High German dūs (“deuce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тұз • (tūz)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "kk:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ace (card with a single spot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тұз-kk-noun-vVZqZXMA",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "ace",
          "ace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) ace (card with a single spot)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dūz",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "дұз"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kk:тұздар (химия)"
  ],
  "word": "тұз"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Polish",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "kk:Chemistry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tūzdau",
      "word": "тұздау"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūzdyq",
      "word": "тұздық"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tūŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tūŕ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тоҙ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тоҙ (toź)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "туз"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz туз (tuz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "duz"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen duz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish tuz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "дус"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan дус (dus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "туус"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut туус (tuus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӑвар",
        "t": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar, “salt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tūŕ.\nCognate with Bashkir тоҙ (toź), Kyrgyz туз (tuz), Uzbek tuz, Turkmen duz, Turkish tuz, Tuvan дус (dus), Yakut туус (tuus), Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar, “salt”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұз",
      "roman": "tūz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздар",
      "roman": "tūzdar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздың",
      "roman": "tūzdyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздардың",
      "roman": "tūzdardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұзға",
      "roman": "tūzğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздарға",
      "roman": "tūzdarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұзды",
      "roman": "tūzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздарды",
      "roman": "tūzdardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұзда",
      "roman": "tūzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздарда",
      "roman": "tūzdarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздан",
      "roman": "tūzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздардан",
      "roman": "tūzdardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұзбен",
      "roman": "tūzben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тұздармен",
      "roman": "tūzdarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тұз • (tūz)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тұз",
        "10": "тұздарда",
        "11": "тұздан",
        "12": "тұздардан",
        "13": "тұзбен",
        "14": "тұздармен",
        "2": "тұздар",
        "3": "тұздың",
        "4": "тұздардың",
        "5": "тұзға",
        "6": "тұздарға",
        "7": "тұзды",
        "8": "тұздарды",
        "9": "тұзда",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dūz",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "дұз"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kk:тұздар (химия)"
  ],
  "word": "тұз"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Polish",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "kk:Chemistry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "туз"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian туз (tuz)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "tuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish tuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dūs",
        "t": "deuce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dūs (“deuce”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian туз (tuz), from Polish tuz, from Middle High German dūs (“deuce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тұз • (tūz)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "kk:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ace (card with a single spot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "ace",
          "ace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) ace (card with a single spot)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dūz",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "дұз"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kk:тұздар (химия)"
  ],
  "word": "тұз"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тұз meaning in Kazakh (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.