"тырнақ" meaning in Kazakh

See тырнақ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tɯrˈnɑq]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Karaim тырнак, Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq) , Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak) , Shor тырбақ, Tuvan дыргак (dırgak), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*tïrŋak|*tïrŋa-k|t=finger-nail, claw}} Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”), {{cog|kdr|тырнак}} Karaim тырнак, {{cog|kum|тырнакъ}} Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq), {{cog|ky|тырмак}} Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), {{cog|cjs|тырбақ}} Shor тырбақ, {{cog|tyv|дыргак}} Tuvan дыргак (dırgak) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} тырнақ • (tyrnaq) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|тырнақ|тырнақтар|тырнақтың|тырнақтардың|тырнаққа|тырнақтарға|тырнақты|тырнақтарды|тырнақта|тырнақтарда|тырнақтан|тырнақтардан|тырнақпен|тырнақтармен}} Forms: tyrnaq [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тырнақ [nominative, singular], тырнақтар [nominative, plural], тырнақтың [genitive, singular], тырнақтардың [genitive, plural], тырнаққа [dative, singular], тырнақтарға [dative, plural], тырнақты [accusative, singular], тырнақтарды [accusative, plural], тырнақта [locative, singular], тырнақтарда [locative, plural], тырнақтан [ablative, singular], тырнақтардан [ablative, plural], тырнақпен [instrumental, singular], тырнақтармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. nail
    Sense id: en-тырнақ-kk-noun-CsQaDsdb
  2. claw Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-тырнақ-kk-noun-Bt6sW41K Disambiguation of Anatomy: 8 92 Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup, Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 97 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 97 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: тырнақсыз (tyrnaqsyz), тырнақтай (tyrnaqtai), тырнақтау (tyrnaqtau), тырнақша (tyrnaqşa), тырнақшалау (tyrnaqşalau)

Download JSON data for тырнақ meaning in Kazakh (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tyrnaqsyz",
      "word": "тырнақсыз"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtai",
      "word": "тырнақтай"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtau",
      "word": "тырнақтау"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tyrnaqşa",
      "word": "тырнақша"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tyrnaqşalau",
      "word": "тырнақшалау"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tïrŋak",
        "4": "*tïrŋa-k",
        "t": "finger-nail, claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdr",
        "2": "тырнак"
      },
      "expansion": "Karaim тырнак",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "тырнакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тырмак"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "тырбақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor тырбақ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "дыргак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan дыргак (dırgak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”).\nCognate with Karaim тырнак, Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq) , Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak) , Shor тырбақ, Tuvan дыргак (dırgak), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyrnaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақ",
      "roman": "tyrnaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтар",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтың",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтардың",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаққа",
      "roman": "tyrnaqqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтарға",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақты",
      "roman": "tyrnaqty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтарды",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақта",
      "roman": "tyrnaqta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтарда",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтан",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтардан",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақпен",
      "roman": "tyrnaqpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтармен",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тырнақ • (tyrnaq)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тырнақ",
        "10": "тырнақтарда",
        "11": "тырнақтан",
        "12": "тырнақтардан",
        "13": "тырнақпен",
        "14": "тырнақтармен",
        "2": "тырнақтар",
        "3": "тырнақтың",
        "4": "тырнақтардың",
        "5": "тырнаққа",
        "6": "тырнақтарға",
        "7": "тырнақты",
        "8": "тырнақтарды",
        "9": "тырнақта"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-тырнақ-kk-noun-CsQaDsdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "kk:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claw"
      ],
      "id": "en-тырнақ-kk-noun-Bt6sW41K",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯrˈnɑq]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тырнақ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "kk:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tyrnaqsyz",
      "word": "тырнақсыз"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tyrnaqtai",
      "word": "тырнақтай"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tyrnaqtau",
      "word": "тырнақтау"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tyrnaqşa",
      "word": "тырнақша"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tyrnaqşalau",
      "word": "тырнақшалау"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tïrŋak",
        "4": "*tïrŋa-k",
        "t": "finger-nail, claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdr",
        "2": "тырнак"
      },
      "expansion": "Karaim тырнак",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "тырнакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тырмак"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "тырбақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor тырбақ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "дыргак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan дыргак (dırgak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”).\nCognate with Karaim тырнак, Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq) , Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak) , Shor тырбақ, Tuvan дыргак (dırgak), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyrnaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақ",
      "roman": "tyrnaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтар",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтың",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтардың",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаққа",
      "roman": "tyrnaqqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтарға",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақты",
      "roman": "tyrnaqty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтарды",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақта",
      "roman": "tyrnaqta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтарда",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтан",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтардан",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақпен",
      "roman": "tyrnaqpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнақтармен",
      "roman": "tyrnaqtarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тырнақ • (tyrnaq)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тырнақ",
        "10": "тырнақтарда",
        "11": "тырнақтан",
        "12": "тырнақтардан",
        "13": "тырнақпен",
        "14": "тырнақтармен",
        "2": "тырнақтар",
        "3": "тырнақтың",
        "4": "тырнақтардың",
        "5": "тырнаққа",
        "6": "тырнақтарға",
        "7": "тырнақты",
        "8": "тырнақтарды",
        "9": "тырнақта"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯrˈnɑq]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тырнақ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.