"тоң" meaning in Kazakh

See тоң in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: toñ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”). Cognate with Bashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ), Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”), Turkish don (“frost”), Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ), Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”), Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*toŋ|t=frozen; frost}} Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”), {{cog|ba|туң}} Bashkir туң (tuñ), {{cog|tt|туң}} Tatar туң (tuñ), {{cog|ky|тоң|t=frost, frozen}} Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”), {{cog|tr|don|t=frost}} Turkish don (“frost”), {{cog|tyv|доң|t=frozen}} Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), {{cog|alt|тоҥ}} Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ), {{cog|sah|тоҥ|t=frozen}} Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”), {{cog|cv|тӑм|t=frost}} Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”) Head templates: {{head|kk|adjective|head=}} тоң • (toñ), {{kk-adj}} тоң • (toñ)
  1. frozen
    Sense id: en-тоң-kk-adj-~7MEgWoQ

Noun

Forms: toñ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”). Cognate with Bashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ), Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”), Turkish don (“frost”), Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ), Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”), Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*toŋ|t=frozen; frost}} Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”), {{cog|ba|туң}} Bashkir туң (tuñ), {{cog|tt|туң}} Tatar туң (tuñ), {{cog|ky|тоң|t=frost, frozen}} Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”), {{cog|tr|don|t=frost}} Turkish don (“frost”), {{cog|tyv|доң|t=frozen}} Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), {{cog|alt|тоҥ}} Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ), {{cog|sah|тоҥ|t=frozen}} Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”), {{cog|cv|тӑм|t=frost}} Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} тоң • (toñ)
  1. gelisol Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-тоң-kk-noun-p40R~af1 Disambiguation of Geology: 19 81 Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup, Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 89 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 87 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 16 84

Download JSON data for тоң meaning in Kazakh (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toŋ",
        "t": "frozen; frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тоң",
        "t": "frost, frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "don",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "доң",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тоҥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тоҥ",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӑм",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nBashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ),\nKyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toñ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
      "name": "kk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frozen"
      ],
      "id": "en-тоң-kk-adj-~7MEgWoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тоң"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toŋ",
        "t": "frozen; frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тоң",
        "t": "frost, frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "don",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "доң",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тоҥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тоҥ",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӑм",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nBashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ),\nKyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toñ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "kk:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мәңгі тоң\nmäñgı toñ\npermafrost",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gelisol"
      ],
      "id": "en-тоң-kk-noun-p40R~af1",
      "links": [
        [
          "gelisol",
          "gelisol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тоң"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh adjectives",
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "kk:Geology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toŋ",
        "t": "frozen; frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тоң",
        "t": "frost, frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "don",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "доң",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тоҥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тоҥ",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӑм",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nBashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ),\nKyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toñ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
      "name": "kk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frozen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тоң"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh adjectives",
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "kk:Geology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toŋ",
        "t": "frozen; frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тоң",
        "t": "frost, frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "don",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "доң",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тоҥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тоҥ",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӑм",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nBashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ),\nKyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toñ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мәңгі тоң\nmäñgı toñ\npermafrost",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gelisol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gelisol",
          "gelisol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тоң"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.