"тоң" meaning in Kazakh

See тоң in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: toñ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”). Cognate with Bashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ), Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”), Turkish don (“frost”), Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ), Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”), Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*toŋ|t=frozen; frost}} Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”), {{cog|ba|туң}} Bashkir туң (tuñ), {{cog|tt|туң}} Tatar туң (tuñ), {{cog|ky|тоң|t=frost, frozen}} Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”), {{cog|tr|don|t=frost}} Turkish don (“frost”), {{cog|tyv|доң|t=frozen}} Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), {{cog|alt|тоҥ}} Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ), {{cog|sah|тоҥ|t=frozen}} Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”), {{cog|cv|тӑм|t=frost}} Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”) Head templates: {{head|kk|adjective|head=}} тоң • (toñ), {{kk-adj}} тоң • (toñ)
  1. frozen
    Sense id: en-тоң-kk-adj-~7MEgWoQ

Noun

Forms: toñ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”). Cognate with Bashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ), Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”), Turkish don (“frost”), Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ), Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”), Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*toŋ|t=frozen; frost}} Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”), {{cog|ba|туң}} Bashkir туң (tuñ), {{cog|tt|туң}} Tatar туң (tuñ), {{cog|ky|тоң|t=frost, frozen}} Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”), {{cog|tr|don|t=frost}} Turkish don (“frost”), {{cog|tyv|доң|t=frozen}} Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), {{cog|alt|тоҥ}} Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ), {{cog|sah|тоҥ|t=frozen}} Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”), {{cog|cv|тӑм|t=frost}} Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} тоң • (toñ)
  1. gelisol Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-тоң-kk-noun-p40R~af1 Disambiguation of Geology: 11 89 Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toŋ",
        "t": "frozen; frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тоң",
        "t": "frost, frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "don",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "доң",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тоҥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тоҥ",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӑм",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nBashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ),\nKyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toñ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
      "name": "kk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frozen"
      ],
      "id": "en-тоң-kk-adj-~7MEgWoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
    "Yañalif"
  ],
  "word": "тоң"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toŋ",
        "t": "frozen; frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тоң",
        "t": "frost, frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "don",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "доң",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тоҥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тоҥ",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӑм",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nBashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ),\nKyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toñ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "kk:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мәңгі тоң\nmäñgı toñ\npermafrost",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gelisol"
      ],
      "id": "en-тоң-kk-noun-p40R~af1",
      "links": [
        [
          "gelisol",
          "gelisol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
    "Yañalif"
  ],
  "word": "тоң"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh adjectives",
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "kk:Geology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toŋ",
        "t": "frozen; frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тоң",
        "t": "frost, frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "don",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "доң",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тоҥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тоҥ",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӑм",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nBashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ),\nKyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toñ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
      "name": "kk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frozen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
    "Yañalif"
  ],
  "word": "тоң"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh adjectives",
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "kk:Geology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toŋ",
        "t": "frozen; frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "туң"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar туң (tuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тоң",
        "t": "frost, frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "don",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "доң",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тоҥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тоҥ",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӑм",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nBashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ),\nKyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toñ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мәңгі тоң\nmäñgı toñ\npermafrost",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gelisol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gelisol",
          "gelisol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
    "Yañalif"
  ],
  "word": "тоң"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тоң meaning in Kazakh (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.