See тоң on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toŋ",
"t": "frozen; frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "туң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir туң (tuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туң"
},
"expansion": "Tatar туң (tuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тоң",
"t": "frost, frozen"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "don",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "доң",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тоҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тоҥ",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑм",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nBashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ),\nKyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toñ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
"name": "kk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frozen"
],
"id": "en-тоң-kk-adj-~7MEgWoQ",
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тоң"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toŋ",
"t": "frozen; frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "туң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir туң (tuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туң"
},
"expansion": "Tatar туң (tuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тоң",
"t": "frost, frozen"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "don",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "доң",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тоҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тоҥ",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑм",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nBashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ),\nKyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toñ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "kk:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мәңгі тоң\nmäñgı toñ\npermafrost",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gelisol"
],
"id": "en-тоң-kk-noun-p40R~af1",
"links": [
[
"gelisol",
"gelisol"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тоң"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toŋ",
"t": "frozen; frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "туң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir туң (tuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туң"
},
"expansion": "Tatar туң (tuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тоҥ",
"t": "frost, frozen"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "don",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "доң",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тоҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тоҥ",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑм",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nBashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ),\nSouthern Altai тоҥ (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toŋ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توڭ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "{{{1}}}",
"7": "Arabic spelling",
"8": "توڭ",
"f1accel-form": "defs",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "тоң • (toŋ) (comparative [please provide], superlative {{{1}}}, Arabic spelling توڭ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тоң • (toŋ) (comparative [please provide], superlative {{{1}}}, Arabic spelling توڭ)",
"name": "ky-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frozen"
],
"id": "en-тоң-ky-adj-~7MEgWoQ",
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тоң"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Geology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toŋ",
"t": "frozen; frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "туң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir туң (tuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туң"
},
"expansion": "Tatar туң (tuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тоң",
"t": "frost, frozen"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "don",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "доң",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тоҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тоҥ",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑм",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nBashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ),\nKyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toñ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
"name": "kk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frozen"
],
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тоң"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Geology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toŋ",
"t": "frozen; frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "туң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir туң (tuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туң"
},
"expansion": "Tatar туң (tuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тоң",
"t": "frost, frozen"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "don",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "доң",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тоҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тоҥ",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑм",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nBashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ),\nKyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toñ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тоң • (toñ)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мәңгі тоң\nmäñgı toñ\npermafrost",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gelisol"
],
"links": [
[
"gelisol",
"gelisol"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тоң"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toŋ",
"t": "frozen; frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "туң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir туң (tuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туң"
},
"expansion": "Tatar туң (tuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тоҥ",
"t": "frost, frozen"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "don",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "доң",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тоҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тоҥ",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑм",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nBashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ),\nSouthern Altai тоҥ (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toŋ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توڭ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "{{{1}}}",
"7": "Arabic spelling",
"8": "توڭ",
"f1accel-form": "defs",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "тоң • (toŋ) (comparative [please provide], superlative {{{1}}}, Arabic spelling توڭ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тоң • (toŋ) (comparative [please provide], superlative {{{1}}}, Arabic spelling توڭ)",
"name": "ky-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz adjectives",
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Kyrgyz entries"
],
"glosses": [
"frozen"
],
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тоң"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тоң meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1177",
"msg": "{ in word head form - possible Wiktionary error: '{{{1}}}'",
"path": [
"тоң"
],
"section": "Kyrgyz",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "тоң",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.