"сабақ" meaning in Kazakh

See сабақ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: sabaq [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic سَبْق (sabq, “lesson”). Etymology templates: {{bor|kk|ar|سَبْق|t=lesson}} Arabic سَبْق (sabq, “lesson”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} сабақ • (sabaq)
  1. lesson Synonyms: дәріс (därıs)
    Sense id: en-сабақ-kk-noun-t45YdQ1P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From *sabaq (“stem of plant; haulm; sprout”), which is a diminutive form from Proto-Turkic *sāp (“stem of plant”). Cognate with Bashkir һабаҡ (habaq), Tatar, Kyrgyz, Southern Altai сабак (sabaq), Shor сабақ, Karachay-Balkar сабакъ (sabaq, “stem, stalk”); Yakut сабаҕа (sabağa, “butt end of tree”). Etymology templates: {{m|und|*sabaq|t=stem of plant; haulm; sprout}} *sabaq (“stem of plant; haulm; sprout”), {{der|kk|trk-pro|*sāp|t=stem of plant}} Proto-Turkic *sāp (“stem of plant”), {{cog|ba|һабаҡ}} Bashkir һабаҡ (habaq), {{cog|tt|-}} Tatar, {{cog|ky|-}} Kyrgyz, {{cog|alt|-}} Southern Altai, {{m|tt|сабак}} сабак (sabaq), {{cog|cjs|сабақ}} Shor сабақ, {{cog|krc|сабакъ|t=stem, stalk|tr=sabaq}} Karachay-Balkar сабакъ (sabaq, “stem, stalk”), {{cog|sah|сабаҕа|t=butt end of tree}} Yakut сабаҕа (sabağa, “butt end of tree”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} сабақ • (sabaq) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|сабақ|сабақтар|сабақтың|сабақтардың|сабаққа|сабақтарға|сабақты|сабақтарды|сабақта|сабақтарда|сабақтан|сабақтардан|сабақпен|сабақтармен}} Forms: sabaq [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], сабақ [nominative, singular], сабақтар [nominative, plural], сабақтың [genitive, singular], сабақтардың [genitive, plural], сабаққа [dative, singular], сабақтарға [dative, plural], сабақты [accusative, singular], сабақтарды [accusative, plural], сабақта [locative, singular], сабақтарда [locative, plural], сабақтан [ablative, singular], сабақтардан [ablative, plural], сабақпен [instrumental, singular], сабақтармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. stem, stalk
    Sense id: en-сабақ-kk-noun-3h1~xVa9 Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for сабақ meaning in Kazakh (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَبْق",
        "t": "lesson"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَبْق (sabq, “lesson”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَبْق (sabq, “lesson”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сабақ • (sabaq)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lesson"
      ],
      "id": "en-сабақ-kk-noun-t45YdQ1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "därıs",
          "word": "дәріс"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сабақ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*sabaq",
        "t": "stem of plant; haulm; sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "*sabaq (“stem of plant; haulm; sprout”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sāp",
        "t": "stem of plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sāp (“stem of plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "һабаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir һабаҡ (habaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "сабак"
      },
      "expansion": "сабак (sabaq)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "сабақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor сабақ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "сабакъ",
        "t": "stem, stalk",
        "tr": "sabaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar сабакъ (sabaq, “stem, stalk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "сабаҕа",
        "t": "butt end of tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut сабаҕа (sabağa, “butt end of tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sabaq (“stem of plant; haulm; sprout”), which is a diminutive form from\nProto-Turkic *sāp (“stem of plant”).\nCognate with Bashkir һабаҡ (habaq), Tatar, Kyrgyz, Southern Altai сабак (sabaq), Shor сабақ,\nKarachay-Balkar сабакъ (sabaq, “stem, stalk”);\nYakut сабаҕа (sabağa, “butt end of tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақ",
      "roman": "sabaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтар",
      "roman": "sabaqtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтың",
      "roman": "sabaqtyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтардың",
      "roman": "sabaqtardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабаққа",
      "roman": "sabaqqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтарға",
      "roman": "sabaqtarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақты",
      "roman": "sabaqty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтарды",
      "roman": "sabaqtardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақта",
      "roman": "sabaqta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтарда",
      "roman": "sabaqtarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтан",
      "roman": "sabaqtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтардан",
      "roman": "sabaqtardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақпен",
      "roman": "sabaqpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтармен",
      "roman": "sabaqtarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сабақ • (sabaq)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сабақ",
        "10": "сабақтарда",
        "11": "сабақтан",
        "12": "сабақтардан",
        "13": "сабақпен",
        "14": "сабақтармен",
        "2": "сабақтар",
        "3": "сабақтың",
        "4": "сабақтардың",
        "5": "сабаққа",
        "6": "сабақтарға",
        "7": "сабақты",
        "8": "сабақтарды",
        "9": "сабақта"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem, stalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-сабақ-kk-noun-3h1~xVa9",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сабақ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَبْق",
        "t": "lesson"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَبْق (sabq, “lesson”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَبْق (sabq, “lesson”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сабақ • (sabaq)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lesson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "därıs",
      "word": "дәріс"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сабақ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*sabaq",
        "t": "stem of plant; haulm; sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "*sabaq (“stem of plant; haulm; sprout”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sāp",
        "t": "stem of plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sāp (“stem of plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "һабаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir һабаҡ (habaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "сабак"
      },
      "expansion": "сабак (sabaq)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "сабақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor сабақ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "сабакъ",
        "t": "stem, stalk",
        "tr": "sabaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar сабакъ (sabaq, “stem, stalk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "сабаҕа",
        "t": "butt end of tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut сабаҕа (sabağa, “butt end of tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sabaq (“stem of plant; haulm; sprout”), which is a diminutive form from\nProto-Turkic *sāp (“stem of plant”).\nCognate with Bashkir һабаҡ (habaq), Tatar, Kyrgyz, Southern Altai сабак (sabaq), Shor сабақ,\nKarachay-Balkar сабакъ (sabaq, “stem, stalk”);\nYakut сабаҕа (sabağa, “butt end of tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақ",
      "roman": "sabaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтар",
      "roman": "sabaqtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтың",
      "roman": "sabaqtyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтардың",
      "roman": "sabaqtardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабаққа",
      "roman": "sabaqqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтарға",
      "roman": "sabaqtarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақты",
      "roman": "sabaqty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтарды",
      "roman": "sabaqtardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақта",
      "roman": "sabaqta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтарда",
      "roman": "sabaqtarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтан",
      "roman": "sabaqtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтардан",
      "roman": "sabaqtardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақпен",
      "roman": "sabaqpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сабақтармен",
      "roman": "sabaqtarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сабақ • (sabaq)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сабақ",
        "10": "сабақтарда",
        "11": "сабақтан",
        "12": "сабақтардан",
        "13": "сабақпен",
        "14": "сабақтармен",
        "2": "сабақтар",
        "3": "сабақтың",
        "4": "сабақтардың",
        "5": "сабаққа",
        "6": "сабақтарға",
        "7": "сабақты",
        "8": "сабақтарды",
        "9": "сабақта"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem, stalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сабақ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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