"жел" meaning in Kazakh

See жел in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʒel]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”). Cognate with Turkish yel, Crimean Tatar yel Kumyk ел (yel), Southern Altai јел (ǰel), Azerbaijani yel, Turkish yel, Turkmen ýel, Uzbek yel ,Khakas чил (çil), Shor чел, Western Yugur yïl, yil, yel, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*yẹl||wind}} Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”), {{cog|tr|yel}} Turkish yel, {{cog|crh|yel}} Crimean Tatar yel, {{cog|kum|ел}} Kumyk ел (yel), {{cog|alt|јел}} Southern Altai јел (ǰel), {{cog|az|yel}} Azerbaijani yel, {{cog|tr|yel}} Turkish yel, {{cog|tk|ýel}} Turkmen ýel, {{cog|uz|yel}} Uzbek yel, {{cog|kjh|чил}} Khakas чил (çil), {{cog|cjs|чел}} Shor чел, {{cog|ybe|yïl}} Western Yugur yïl, {{l|ybe|yil}} yil, {{l|ybe|yel}} yel Head templates: {{kk-noun|pl=желдер}} жел • (jel) (nominative plural желдер) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|жел|желдер|желдің|желдердің|желге|желдерге|желді|желдерді|желде|желдерде|желден|желдерден|желмен|желдермен}} Forms: jel [romanization], желдер [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], жел [nominative, singular], желдер [nominative, plural], желдің [genitive, singular], желдердің [genitive, plural], желге [dative, singular], желдерге [dative, plural], желді [accusative, singular], желдерді [accusative, plural], желде [locative, singular], желдерде [locative, plural], желден [ablative, singular], желдерден [ablative, plural], желмен [instrumental, singular], желдермен [instrumental, plural]
  1. wind Wikipedia link: kk:жел Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena Derived forms: желді (jeldı)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for жел meaning in Kazakh (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yẹl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yel"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "yel"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar yel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "ел"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk ел (yel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "јел"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai јел (ǰel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "yel"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani yel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yel"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ýel"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen ýel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "yel"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek yel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "чил"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas чил (çil)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "чел"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor чел",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ybe",
        "2": "yïl"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Yugur yïl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ybe",
        "2": "yil"
      },
      "expansion": "yil",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ybe",
        "2": "yel"
      },
      "expansion": "yel",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”). Cognate with Turkish yel, Crimean Tatar yel Kumyk ел (yel), Southern Altai јел (ǰel), Azerbaijani yel, Turkish yel, Turkmen ýel, Uzbek yel ,Khakas чил (çil), Shor чел, Western Yugur yïl, yil, yel, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдер",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жел",
      "roman": "jel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдер",
      "roman": "jelder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдің",
      "roman": "jeldıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдердің",
      "roman": "jelderdıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желге",
      "roman": "jelge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдерге",
      "roman": "jelderge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желді",
      "roman": "jeldı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдерді",
      "roman": "jelderdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желде",
      "roman": "jelde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдерде",
      "roman": "jelderde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желден",
      "roman": "jelden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдерден",
      "roman": "jelderden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желмен",
      "roman": "jelmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдермен",
      "roman": "jeldermen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "желдер"
      },
      "expansion": "жел • (jel) (nominative plural желдер)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жел",
        "10": "желдерде",
        "11": "желден",
        "12": "желдерден",
        "13": "желмен",
        "14": "желдермен",
        "2": "желдер",
        "3": "желдің",
        "4": "желдердің",
        "5": "желге",
        "6": "желдерге",
        "7": "желді",
        "8": "желдерді",
        "9": "желде"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "kk:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jeldı",
          "word": "желді"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-жел-kk-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "kk:жел"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒel]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жел"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jeldı",
      "word": "желді"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yẹl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yel"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "yel"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar yel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "ел"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk ел (yel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "јел"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai јел (ǰel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "yel"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani yel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yel"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ýel"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen ýel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "yel"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek yel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "чил"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas чил (çil)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "чел"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor чел",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ybe",
        "2": "yïl"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Yugur yïl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ybe",
        "2": "yil"
      },
      "expansion": "yil",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ybe",
        "2": "yel"
      },
      "expansion": "yel",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”). Cognate with Turkish yel, Crimean Tatar yel Kumyk ел (yel), Southern Altai јел (ǰel), Azerbaijani yel, Turkish yel, Turkmen ýel, Uzbek yel ,Khakas чил (çil), Shor чел, Western Yugur yïl, yil, yel, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдер",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жел",
      "roman": "jel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдер",
      "roman": "jelder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдің",
      "roman": "jeldıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдердің",
      "roman": "jelderdıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желге",
      "roman": "jelge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдерге",
      "roman": "jelderge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желді",
      "roman": "jeldı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдерді",
      "roman": "jelderdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желде",
      "roman": "jelde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдерде",
      "roman": "jelderde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желден",
      "roman": "jelden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдерден",
      "roman": "jelderden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желмен",
      "roman": "jelmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желдермен",
      "roman": "jeldermen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "желдер"
      },
      "expansion": "жел • (jel) (nominative plural желдер)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жел",
        "10": "желдерде",
        "11": "желден",
        "12": "желдерден",
        "13": "желмен",
        "14": "желдермен",
        "2": "желдер",
        "3": "желдің",
        "4": "желдердің",
        "5": "желге",
        "6": "желдерге",
        "7": "желді",
        "8": "желдерді",
        "9": "желде"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh nouns",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "kk:Atmospheric phenomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "kk:жел"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒel]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жел"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.