"дос" meaning in Kazakh

See дос in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to taste, to try”). Compare also Kyrgyz дос (dos), Bashkir дуҫ (duś), Tatar дус (dus), Uzbek doʻst, Uyghur دوست (dost), Turkish dost; Dongxiang dosi; etc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|kk|fa-cls|دوسْت|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=dōst|ts=}} Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), {{bor+|kk|fa-cls|دوسْت|tr=dōst}} Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), {{der|kk|pal|𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩|tr=dwst'|ts=dōst}} Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/), {{der|kk|peo|𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠|ts=dauštā}} Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠/), {{der|kk|ine-pro|*ǵews-|t=to taste, to try}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to taste, to try”), {{nc|ky|дос}} Kyrgyz дос (dos), {{nc|ba|дуҫ}} Bashkir дуҫ (duś), {{nc|tt|дус}} Tatar дус (dus), {{nc|uz|doʻst}} Uzbek doʻst, {{nc|ug|دوست}} Uyghur دوست (dost), {{nc|tr|dost}} Turkish dost, {{nc|sce|dosi}} Dongxiang dosi Head templates: {{kk-noun|tr=dos}} дос • (dos) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|дос|достар|достың|достардың|досқа|достарға|досты|достарды|доста|достарда|достан|достардан|доспен|достармен}} Forms: dos [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], дос [nominative, singular], достар [nominative, plural], достың [genitive, singular], достардың [genitive, plural], досқа [dative, singular], достарға [dative, plural], досты [accusative, singular], достарды [accusative, plural], доста [locative, singular], достарда [locative, plural], достан [ablative, singular], достардан [ablative, plural], доспен [instrumental, singular], достармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. friend

Download JSON data for дос meaning in Kazakh (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دوسْت",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "dōst",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دوسْت",
        "tr": "dōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩",
        "tr": "dwst'",
        "ts": "dōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
        "ts": "dauštā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-",
        "t": "to taste, to try"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to taste, to try”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "дос"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz дос (dos)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "дуҫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir дуҫ (duś)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "дус"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar дус (dus)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "doʻst"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek doʻst",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "دوست"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur دوست (dost)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "dost"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish dost",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "dosi"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang dosi",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to taste, to try”).\nCompare also Kyrgyz дос (dos), Bashkir дуҫ (duś), Tatar дус (dus), Uzbek doʻst, Uyghur دوست (dost), Turkish dost; Dongxiang dosi; etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дос",
      "roman": "dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достар",
      "roman": "dostar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достың",
      "roman": "dostyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достардың",
      "roman": "dostardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "досқа",
      "roman": "dosqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достарға",
      "roman": "dostarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "досты",
      "roman": "dosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достарды",
      "roman": "dostardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста",
      "roman": "dosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достарда",
      "roman": "dostarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достан",
      "roman": "dostan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достардан",
      "roman": "dostardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доспен",
      "roman": "dospen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достармен",
      "roman": "dostarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dos"
      },
      "expansion": "дос • (dos)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дос",
        "10": "достарда",
        "11": "достан",
        "12": "достардан",
        "13": "доспен",
        "14": "достармен",
        "2": "достар",
        "3": "достың",
        "4": "достардың",
        "5": "досқа",
        "6": "достарға",
        "7": "досты",
        "8": "достарды",
        "9": "доста"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-дос-kk-noun-zeSFN8os",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "дос"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دوسْت",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "dōst",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دوسْت",
        "tr": "dōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩",
        "tr": "dwst'",
        "ts": "dōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
        "ts": "dauštā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-",
        "t": "to taste, to try"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to taste, to try”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "дос"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz дос (dos)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "дуҫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir дуҫ (duś)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "дус"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar дус (dus)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "doʻst"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek doʻst",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "دوست"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur دوست (dost)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "dost"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish dost",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "dosi"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang dosi",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to taste, to try”).\nCompare also Kyrgyz дос (dos), Bashkir дуҫ (duś), Tatar дус (dus), Uzbek doʻst, Uyghur دوست (dost), Turkish dost; Dongxiang dosi; etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дос",
      "roman": "dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достар",
      "roman": "dostar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достың",
      "roman": "dostyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достардың",
      "roman": "dostardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "досқа",
      "roman": "dosqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достарға",
      "roman": "dostarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "досты",
      "roman": "dosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достарды",
      "roman": "dostardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста",
      "roman": "dosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достарда",
      "roman": "dostarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достан",
      "roman": "dostan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достардан",
      "roman": "dostardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доспен",
      "roman": "dospen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достармен",
      "roman": "dostarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dos"
      },
      "expansion": "дос • (dos)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дос",
        "10": "достарда",
        "11": "достан",
        "12": "достардан",
        "13": "доспен",
        "14": "достармен",
        "2": "достар",
        "3": "достың",
        "4": "достардың",
        "5": "досқа",
        "6": "достарға",
        "7": "досты",
        "8": "достарды",
        "9": "доста"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh nouns",
        "Kazakh terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Persian terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "дос"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.