See z in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and z for development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "csb-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and z for development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Z",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Z",
"7": ""
},
"expansion": "z (lower case, upper case Z)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"w"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-second letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-z-csb-character-jUgDA20A",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ã"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ã"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "É"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ż"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ż"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kashubian alphabet"
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*jьz>from",
"id": "from",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nKashubian z",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nKashubian z\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"w"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from, out of"
],
"id": "en-z-csb-prep-pl8a7cvP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"from, out of [with genitive]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs/"
}
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*sъ(n)>with",
"id": "with",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nKashubian z",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nKashubian z\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"w"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes comitative or sociative relation; with, alongside"
],
"id": "en-z-csb-prep-lBFG1jtH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"comitative",
"comitative#English"
],
[
"sociative",
"sociative#English"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes comitative or sociative relation; with, alongside [with instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs/"
}
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian letters",
"Kashubian prepositions",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and z for development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "csb-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and z for development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Z",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Z",
"7": ""
},
"expansion": "z (lower case, upper case Z)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"w"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ã"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ã"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "É"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ż"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ż"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The thirty-second letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kashubian alphabet"
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian prepositions",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*jьz>from",
"id": "from",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nKashubian z",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nKashubian z\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"w"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from, out of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"from, out of [with genitive]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs/"
}
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian prepositions",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*sъ(n)>with",
"id": "with",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nKashubian z",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nKashubian z\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"w"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes comitative or sociative relation; with, alongside"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"comitative",
"comitative#English"
],
[
"sociative",
"sociative#English"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes comitative or sociative relation; with, alongside [with instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs/"
}
],
"word": "z"
}
Download raw JSONL data for z meaning in Kashubian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kashubian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.