"-s" meaning in Kashubian

See -s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /s/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *si. Cognates include Polish -ś and Slovincian -sz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|csb|sla-pro|*si|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *si, {{inh+|csb|sla-pro|*si}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *si, {{cog|pl|-ś}} Polish -ś, {{cog|zlw-slv|-sz}} Slovincian -sz Head templates: {{head|csb|particle}} -s
  1. appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*si",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *si",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*si"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *si",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ś"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -ś",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "-sz"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian -sz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *si. Cognates include Polish -ś and Slovincian -sz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-s",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 34 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chto (“who”) + -s → chtos (“someone”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--s-csb-particle-qAyMIhFl",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "interrogative pronoun",
          "interrogative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite pronoun",
          "indefinite pronoun#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-s"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*si",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *si",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*si"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *si",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ś"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -ś",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "-sz"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian -sz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *si. Cognates include Polish -ś and Slovincian -sz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-s",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kashubian lemmas",
        "Kashubian particles",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 34 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chto (“who”) + -s → chtos (“someone”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "interrogative pronoun",
          "interrogative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite pronoun",
          "indefinite pronoun#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-s"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -s meaning in Kashubian (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kashubian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.