See vihma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vihma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vihma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vihma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vihma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vihm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vihm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vihma. Cognates include Finnish vihma and Estonian vihm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vihman",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmua",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmani／vihmane",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vihma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vihma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "vihmani//vihmane",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vihman",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vihmua",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vihma (genitive vihman, partitive vihmua, diminutive vihmani／vihmane)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vihman",
"2": "vihmua",
"dim": "vihmani//vihmane"
},
"expansion": "vihma (genitive vihman, partitive vihmua, diminutive vihmani／vihmane)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vih‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "m"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vihma",
"10": "vihmana",
"11": "-",
"12": "vihmatta",
"13": "vihmat",
"14": "vihmojen",
"15": "vihmoja",
"16": "vihmoih",
"17": "vihmoissa",
"18": "vihmoista",
"19": "vihmoilla",
"2": "vihman",
"20": "vihmoilta",
"21": "vihmoiksi",
"22": "vihmoina",
"23": "vihmoineh",
"24": "vihmoitta",
"3": "vihmua",
"4": "vihmah",
"5": "vihmašša",
"6": "vihmašta",
"7": "vihmalla",
"8": "vihmalta",
"9": "vihmakši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "m"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vihma",
"10": "vihmana",
"11": "vihmanke",
"12": "vihmatta",
"13": "vihmat",
"14": "vihmoin",
"15": "vihmoida",
"16": "vihmoih",
"17": "vihmoissa",
"18": "vihmoista",
"19": "vihmoilla",
"2": "vihman",
"20": "vihmoilda",
"21": "vihmoiksi",
"22": "vihmoina",
"23": "vihmoinke",
"24": "vihmoitta",
"3": "vihmua",
"4": "vihmah",
"5": "vihmašša",
"6": "vihmašta",
"7": "vihmalla",
"8": "vihmalda",
"9": "vihmakši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i> no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "krl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "krl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "krl",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "krl:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vihmakuu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-vihma-krl-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "North Karelian",
"word": "šaje"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋihmɑ/"
}
],
"word": "vihma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vihmakuu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vihma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vihma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vihma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vihma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vihm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vihm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vihma. Cognates include Finnish vihma and Estonian vihm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vihman",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmua",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmani／vihmane",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vihma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vihma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "vihmani//vihmane",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vihman",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vihmua",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vihma (genitive vihman, partitive vihmua, diminutive vihmani／vihmane)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vihman",
"2": "vihmua",
"dim": "vihmani//vihmane"
},
"expansion": "vihma (genitive vihman, partitive vihmua, diminutive vihmani／vihmane)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vih‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "m"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vihma",
"10": "vihmana",
"11": "-",
"12": "vihmatta",
"13": "vihmat",
"14": "vihmojen",
"15": "vihmoja",
"16": "vihmoih",
"17": "vihmoissa",
"18": "vihmoista",
"19": "vihmoilla",
"2": "vihman",
"20": "vihmoilta",
"21": "vihmoiksi",
"22": "vihmoina",
"23": "vihmoineh",
"24": "vihmoitta",
"3": "vihmua",
"4": "vihmah",
"5": "vihmašša",
"6": "vihmašta",
"7": "vihmalla",
"8": "vihmalta",
"9": "vihmakši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "m"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vihma",
"10": "vihmana",
"11": "vihmanke",
"12": "vihmatta",
"13": "vihmat",
"14": "vihmoin",
"15": "vihmoida",
"16": "vihmoih",
"17": "vihmoissa",
"18": "vihmoista",
"19": "vihmoilla",
"2": "vihman",
"20": "vihmoilda",
"21": "vihmoiksi",
"22": "vihmoina",
"23": "vihmoinke",
"24": "vihmoitta",
"3": "vihmua",
"4": "vihmah",
"5": "vihmašša",
"6": "vihmašta",
"7": "vihmalla",
"8": "vihmalda",
"9": "vihmakši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i> no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"krl:Water",
"krl:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋihmɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "North Karelian",
"word": "šaje"
}
],
"word": "vihma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vihma meaning in Karelian (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-green-1, #e2f6e2);font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"vihma"
],
"section": "Karelian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vihma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Karelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.