"ken" meaning in Karelian

See ken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈken/
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *ken. Cognates include Finnish ken and Veps ken. Etymology templates: {{dercat|krl|urj-pro}}, {{inh|krl|urj-fin-pro|*ken}} Proto-Finnic *ken, {{cog|fi|ken}} Finnish ken, {{cog|vep|ken}} Veps ken Head templates: {{head|krl|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns|cat3=relative pronouns}} ken Inflection templates: {{krl-decl-table|ken|kenen|ketä|keneh|keššä|keštä|kellä|keltä|kekši|kenenä|-|kettä|ket|kenen|ketä|keneh|keššä|keštä|kellä|keltä|kekši|kenenä|keneneh|kettä|d=V}}, {{krl-decl-table|ken|kenen|kedä|keneh|keššä|keštä|kellä|keldä|kekši|kenenä|kenenke|kettä|ket|kenen|ketä|keneh|keššä|keštä|kellä|keldä|kekši|kenenä|kenenke|kettä|d=T}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], ken [nominative, singular], ket [nominative, plural], kenen [genitive, singular], kenen [genitive, plural], ketä [partitive, singular], ketä [partitive, plural], keneh [illative, singular], keneh [illative, plural], keššä [inessive, singular], keššä [inessive, plural], keštä [elative, singular], keštä [elative, plural], kellä [adessive, singular], kellä [adessive, plural], keltä [ablative, singular], keltä [ablative, plural], kekši [singular, translative], kekši [plural, translative], kenenä [essive, singular], kenenä [essive, plural], - [comitative, singular], keneneh [comitative, plural], kettä [abessive, singular], kettä [abessive, plural], irregular [table-tags], ken [nominative, singular], ket [nominative, plural], kenen [genitive, singular], kenen [genitive, plural], kedä [partitive, singular], ketä [partitive, plural], keneh [illative, singular], keneh [illative, plural], keššä [inessive, singular], keššä [inessive, plural], keštä [elative, singular], keštä [elative, plural], kellä [adessive, singular], kellä [adessive, plural], keldä [ablative, singular], keldä [ablative, plural], kekši [singular, translative], kekši [plural, translative], kenenä [essive, singular], kenenä [essive, plural], kenenke [comitative, singular], kenenke [comitative, plural], kettä [abessive, singular], kettä [abessive, plural]
  1. (interrogative) who? Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-ken-krl-pron-HYF20Xk1 Categories (other): Karelian entries with incorrect language header, Karelian interrogative pronouns, Karelian pronouns, Karelian relative pronouns Disambiguation of Karelian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Karelian interrogative pronouns: 73 27 Disambiguation of Karelian pronouns: 72 28 Disambiguation of Karelian relative pronouns: 86 14
  2. (relative) whoever Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-ken-krl-pron-u11UAQoc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kennih, niken
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kennih"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps ken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ken. Cognates include Finnish ken and Veps ken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keneh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keneh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keššä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keššä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keštä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keštä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keltä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keltä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keneneh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kettä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kettä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keneh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keneh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keššä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keššä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keštä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keštä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keldä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keldä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kettä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kettä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "cat3": "relative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ken",
        "10": "kenenä",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "kettä",
        "13": "ket",
        "14": "kenen",
        "15": "ketä",
        "16": "keneh",
        "17": "keššä",
        "18": "keštä",
        "19": "kellä",
        "2": "kenen",
        "20": "keltä",
        "21": "kekši",
        "22": "kenenä",
        "23": "keneneh",
        "24": "kettä",
        "3": "ketä",
        "4": "keneh",
        "5": "keššä",
        "6": "keštä",
        "7": "kellä",
        "8": "keltä",
        "9": "kekši",
        "d": "V"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ken",
        "10": "kenenä",
        "11": "kenenke",
        "12": "kettä",
        "13": "ket",
        "14": "kenen",
        "15": "ketä",
        "16": "keneh",
        "17": "keššä",
        "18": "keštä",
        "19": "kellä",
        "2": "kenen",
        "20": "keldä",
        "21": "kekši",
        "22": "kenenä",
        "23": "kenenke",
        "24": "kettä",
        "3": "kedä",
        "4": "keneh",
        "5": "keššä",
        "6": "keštä",
        "7": "kellä",
        "8": "keldä",
        "9": "kekši",
        "d": "T"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karelian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karelian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karelian relative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Relative pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Relative pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "id": "en-ken-krl-pron-HYF20Xk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whoever"
      ],
      "id": "en-ken-krl-pron-u11UAQoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) whoever"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Karelian interrogative pronouns",
    "Karelian lemmas",
    "Karelian pronouns",
    "Karelian relative pronouns",
    "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 37 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kennih"
    },
    {
      "word": "niken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps ken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ken. Cognates include Finnish ken and Veps ken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keneh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keneh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keššä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keššä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keštä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keštä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keltä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keltä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keneneh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kettä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kettä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keneh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keneh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keššä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keššä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keštä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keštä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keldä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keldä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kettä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kettä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "cat3": "relative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ken",
        "10": "kenenä",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "kettä",
        "13": "ket",
        "14": "kenen",
        "15": "ketä",
        "16": "keneh",
        "17": "keššä",
        "18": "keštä",
        "19": "kellä",
        "2": "kenen",
        "20": "keltä",
        "21": "kekši",
        "22": "kenenä",
        "23": "keneneh",
        "24": "kettä",
        "3": "ketä",
        "4": "keneh",
        "5": "keššä",
        "6": "keštä",
        "7": "kellä",
        "8": "keltä",
        "9": "kekši",
        "d": "V"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ken",
        "10": "kenenä",
        "11": "kenenke",
        "12": "kettä",
        "13": "ket",
        "14": "kenen",
        "15": "ketä",
        "16": "keneh",
        "17": "keššä",
        "18": "keštä",
        "19": "kellä",
        "2": "kenen",
        "20": "keldä",
        "21": "kekši",
        "22": "kenenä",
        "23": "kenenke",
        "24": "kettä",
        "3": "kedä",
        "4": "keneh",
        "5": "keššä",
        "6": "keštä",
        "7": "kellä",
        "8": "keldä",
        "9": "kekši",
        "d": "T"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whoever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) whoever"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ken meaning in Karelian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Karelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.