"hengi" meaning in Karelian

See hengi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈheŋɡi/
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *henki. Cognates include Finnish henki and Veps heng. Etymology templates: {{inh|krl|urj-fin-pro|*henki}} Proto-Finnic *henki, {{cog|fi|henki}} Finnish henki, {{cog|vep|heng}} Veps heng Head templates: {{head|krl|nouns|genitive|hengen|||partitive|hengie|||diminutive|hengyt|cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} hengi (genitive hengen, partitive hengie, diminutive hengyt), {{krl-noun|hengen|hengie|dim=hengyt}} hengi (genitive hengen, partitive hengie, diminutive hengyt) Inflection templates: {{krl-decl-T/ovi|ng|ng|ä}}, {{krl-decl-table|hengi|hengen|hengie|hengih|hengeššä|hengeštä|hengellä|hengeldä|hengekši|henginä|hengenke|hengettä|henget|hengilöin|hengilöidä|hengilöih|hengilöissä|hengilöistä|hengilöillä|hengilöildä|hengilöiksi|hengilöinä|hengilöinke|hengilöittä|d=T|n=|type=type 3/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">ovi</i>, no gradation}}, {{krl-decl-poss|henge}} Forms: hengen [genitive], hengie [partitive], hengyt [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hengi [nominative, singular], henget [nominative, plural], hengen [genitive, singular], hengilöin [genitive, plural], hengie [partitive, singular], hengilöidä [partitive, plural], hengih [illative, singular], hengilöih [illative, plural], hengeššä [inessive, singular], hengilöissä [inessive, plural], hengeštä [elative, singular], hengilöistä [elative, plural], hengellä [adessive, singular], hengilöillä [adessive, plural], hengeldä [ablative, singular], hengilöildä [ablative, plural], hengekši [singular, translative], hengilöiksi [plural, translative], henginä [essive, singular], hengilöinä [essive, plural], hengenke [comitative, singular], hengilöinke [comitative, plural], hengettä [abessive, singular], hengilöittä [abessive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hengeni [first-person, possessive], hengeš [possessive, second-person], hengeh [possessive, third-person]
  1. (South Karelian) breath
    Sense id: en-hengi-krl-noun-NnocWSRY Categories (other): South Karelian, Karelian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Karelian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. (South Karelian) soul
    Sense id: en-hengi-krl-noun-rg-szPCj Categories (other): South Karelian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ahašhengine
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ahašhengine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*henki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *henki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "henki"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish henki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "heng"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps heng",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *henki. Cognates include Finnish henki and Veps heng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hengen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengie",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengyt",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-T/ovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/ovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henget",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöidä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengeššä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöissä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengeštä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöistä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengellä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöillä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengeldä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöildä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henginä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöinä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöinke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengettä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöittä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-poss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengeh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "hengyt",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "hengen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "hengie",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hengi (genitive hengen, partitive hengie, diminutive hengyt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hengen",
        "2": "hengie",
        "dim": "hengyt"
      },
      "expansion": "hengi (genitive hengen, partitive hengie, diminutive hengyt)",
      "name": "krl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hen‧gi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng",
        "2": "ng",
        "3": "ä"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-T/ovi"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hengi",
        "10": "henginä",
        "11": "hengenke",
        "12": "hengettä",
        "13": "henget",
        "14": "hengilöin",
        "15": "hengilöidä",
        "16": "hengilöih",
        "17": "hengilöissä",
        "18": "hengilöistä",
        "19": "hengilöillä",
        "2": "hengen",
        "20": "hengilöildä",
        "21": "hengilöiksi",
        "22": "hengilöinä",
        "23": "hengilöinke",
        "24": "hengilöittä",
        "3": "hengie",
        "4": "hengih",
        "5": "hengeššä",
        "6": "hengeštä",
        "7": "hengellä",
        "8": "hengeldä",
        "9": "hengekši",
        "d": "T",
        "n": "",
        "type": "type 3/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">ovi</i>, no gradation"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "henge"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-poss"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Karelian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-hengi-krl-noun-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Karelian) breath"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Karelian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-hengi-krl-noun-rg-szPCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Karelian) soul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheŋɡi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hengi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Karelian lemmas",
    "Karelian nouns",
    "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ahašhengine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*henki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *henki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "henki"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish henki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "heng"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps heng",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *henki. Cognates include Finnish henki and Veps heng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hengen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengie",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengyt",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-T/ovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/ovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henget",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöidä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengeššä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöissä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengeštä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöistä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengellä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöillä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengeldä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöildä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henginä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöinä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöinke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengettä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengilöittä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-poss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengeh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "hengyt",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "hengen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "hengie",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hengi (genitive hengen, partitive hengie, diminutive hengyt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hengen",
        "2": "hengie",
        "dim": "hengyt"
      },
      "expansion": "hengi (genitive hengen, partitive hengie, diminutive hengyt)",
      "name": "krl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hen‧gi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng",
        "2": "ng",
        "3": "ä"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-T/ovi"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hengi",
        "10": "henginä",
        "11": "hengenke",
        "12": "hengettä",
        "13": "henget",
        "14": "hengilöin",
        "15": "hengilöidä",
        "16": "hengilöih",
        "17": "hengilöissä",
        "18": "hengilöistä",
        "19": "hengilöillä",
        "2": "hengen",
        "20": "hengilöildä",
        "21": "hengilöiksi",
        "22": "hengilöinä",
        "23": "hengilöinke",
        "24": "hengilöittä",
        "3": "hengie",
        "4": "hengih",
        "5": "hengeššä",
        "6": "hengeštä",
        "7": "hengellä",
        "8": "hengeldä",
        "9": "hengekši",
        "d": "T",
        "n": "",
        "type": "type 3/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">ovi</i>, no gradation"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "henge"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-poss"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Karelian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Karelian) breath"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Karelian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Karelian) soul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheŋɡi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hengi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hengi meaning in Karelian (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-green-1, #e2f6e2);font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "hengi"
  ],
  "section": "Karelian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hengi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Karelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.