See apu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish apu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Veps abu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu. Cognates include Finnish apu and Veps abu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avun",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "apuo",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "apu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avušša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "apuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "apuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "avun",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "apuo",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "apu (genitive avun, partitive apuo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "avun",
"2": "apuo"
},
"expansion": "apu (genitive avun, partitive apuo)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "v"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apu",
"10": "apuna",
"11": "-",
"12": "avutta",
"13": "avut",
"14": "apujen",
"15": "apuja",
"16": "apuloih",
"17": "apuloissa",
"18": "apuloista",
"19": "apuloilla",
"2": "avun",
"20": "apuloilta",
"21": "apuloiksi",
"22": "apuloina",
"23": "apuloineh",
"24": "apuloitta",
"3": "apuo",
"4": "apuh",
"5": "avušša",
"6": "avušta",
"7": "avulla",
"8": "avulta",
"9": "avukši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i>, p-v gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Karelian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"id": "en-apu-krl-noun-EGpYQvxf",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Karelian) help"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑpu/"
}
],
"word": "apu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish apu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Veps abu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu. Cognates include Finnish apu and Veps abu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avun",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "apuo",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "apu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avušša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "apuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "apuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "avun",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "apuo",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "apu (genitive avun, partitive apuo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "avun",
"2": "apuo"
},
"expansion": "apu (genitive avun, partitive apuo)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "v"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apu",
"10": "apuna",
"11": "-",
"12": "avutta",
"13": "avut",
"14": "apujen",
"15": "apuja",
"16": "apuloih",
"17": "apuloissa",
"18": "apuloista",
"19": "apuloilla",
"2": "avun",
"20": "apuloilta",
"21": "apuloiksi",
"22": "apuloina",
"23": "apuloineh",
"24": "apuloitta",
"3": "apuo",
"4": "apuh",
"5": "avušša",
"6": "avušta",
"7": "avulla",
"8": "avulta",
"9": "avukši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i>, p-v gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"North Karelian",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Karelian) help"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑpu/"
}
],
"word": "apu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apu meaning in Karelian (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-green-1, #e2f6e2);font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"apu"
],
"section": "Karelian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "apu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Karelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.