"abie" meaning in Karelian

See abie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɑbie̯/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old East Slavic обида (obida). Cognates include Finnish apea and Veps abid. Etymology templates: {{dercat|krl|sla-pro}}, {{bor|krl|orv|обида}} Old East Slavic обида (obida), {{cog|fi|apea}} Finnish apea, {{cog|vep|abid}} Veps abid Head templates: {{head|krl|adjective|genitive|abien|||partitive|abieda|||comparative|abiembi|||superlative|abein|||||f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} abie (genitive abien, partitive abieda, comparative abiembi, superlative abein), {{krl-adj|abien|abieda|abiembi|abein}} abie (genitive abien, partitive abieda, comparative abiembi, superlative abein) Inflection templates: {{krl-decl-T/pimie|a}}, {{krl-decl-table|abie|abien|abieda|abieh|abiešša|abiešta|abiella|abielda|abiekši|abiena|abienke|abietta|abiet|abein|abeida|abeih|abeissa|abeista|abeilla|abeilda|abeiksi|abeina|abeinke|abeitta|d=T|type=type 6/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">pimie</i>, no gradation}}, {{krl-decl-poss}} Forms: abien [genitive], abieda [partitive], abiembi [comparative], abein [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], abie [nominative, singular], abiet [nominative, plural], abien [genitive, singular], abein [genitive, plural], abieda [partitive, singular], abeida [partitive, plural], abieh [illative, singular], abeih [illative, plural], abiešša [inessive, singular], abeissa [inessive, plural], abiešta [elative, singular], abeista [elative, plural], abiella [adessive, singular], abeilla [adessive, plural], abielda [ablative, singular], abeilda [ablative, plural], abiekši [singular, translative], abeiksi [plural, translative], abiena [essive, singular], abeina [essive, plural], abienke [comitative, singular], abeinke [comitative, plural], abietta [abessive, singular], abeitta [abessive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], abieni [first-person, possessive], abieš [possessive, second-person], abieh [possessive, third-person]
  1. (South Karelian) insulting, offensive
    Sense id: en-abie-krl-adj-7DeUt5FM Categories (other): South Karelian

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑbie̯/ Forms: abien [genitive], abieda [partitive]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old East Slavic обида (obida). Cognates include Finnish apea and Veps abid. Etymology templates: {{dercat|krl|sla-pro}}, {{bor|krl|orv|обида}} Old East Slavic обида (obida), {{cog|fi|apea}} Finnish apea, {{cog|vep|abid}} Veps abid Head templates: {{head|krl|nouns|genitive|abien|||partitive|abieda|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} abie (genitive abien, partitive abieda), {{krl-noun|abien|abieda}} abie (genitive abien, partitive abieda)
  1. (South Karelian) offence, insult
    Sense id: en-abie-krl-noun-ta0c-vh~ Categories (other): South Karelian, Karelian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Karelian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обида"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обида (obida)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "apea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish apea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "abid"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps abid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic обида (obida). Cognates include Finnish apea and Veps abid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abien",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abieda",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "abien",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "abieda",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abie (genitive abien, partitive abieda)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abien",
        "2": "abieda"
      },
      "expansion": "abie (genitive abien, partitive abieda)",
      "name": "krl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bie"
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Karelian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offence, insult"
      ],
      "id": "en-abie-krl-noun-ta0c-vh~",
      "links": [
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Karelian) offence, insult"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑbie̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abie"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обида"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обида (obida)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "apea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish apea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "abid"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps abid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic обида (obida). Cognates include Finnish apea and Veps abid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abien",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abieda",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiembi",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abein",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-T/pimie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6/pimie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abieda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abieh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiešša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiešta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abielda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeilda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abienke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeinke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abietta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-poss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abieni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abieš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abieh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "abiembi",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "superlative",
        "16": "abein",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "abien",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "abieda",
        "9": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abie (genitive abien, partitive abieda, comparative abiembi, superlative abein)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abien",
        "2": "abieda",
        "3": "abiembi",
        "4": "abein"
      },
      "expansion": "abie (genitive abien, partitive abieda, comparative abiembi, superlative abein)",
      "name": "krl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bie"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-T/pimie"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abie",
        "10": "abiena",
        "11": "abienke",
        "12": "abietta",
        "13": "abiet",
        "14": "abein",
        "15": "abeida",
        "16": "abeih",
        "17": "abeissa",
        "18": "abeista",
        "19": "abeilla",
        "2": "abien",
        "20": "abeilda",
        "21": "abeiksi",
        "22": "abeina",
        "23": "abeinke",
        "24": "abeitta",
        "3": "abieda",
        "4": "abieh",
        "5": "abiešša",
        "6": "abiešta",
        "7": "abiella",
        "8": "abielda",
        "9": "abiekši",
        "d": "T",
        "type": "type 6/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">pimie</i>, no gradation"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "krl-decl-poss"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Karelian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insulting, offensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-abie-krl-adj-7DeUt5FM",
      "links": [
        [
          "insulting",
          "insulting"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Karelian) insulting, offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑbie̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abie"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Karelian adjectives",
    "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Karelian lemmas",
    "Karelian nouns",
    "Karelian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
    "Karelian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обида"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обида (obida)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "apea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish apea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "abid"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps abid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic обида (obida). Cognates include Finnish apea and Veps abid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abien",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abieda",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "abien",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "abieda",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abie (genitive abien, partitive abieda)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abien",
        "2": "abieda"
      },
      "expansion": "abie (genitive abien, partitive abieda)",
      "name": "krl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bie"
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Karelian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offence, insult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Karelian) offence, insult"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑbie̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Karelian adjectives",
    "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Karelian lemmas",
    "Karelian nouns",
    "Karelian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
    "Karelian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обида"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обида (obida)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "apea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish apea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "abid"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps abid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic обида (obida). Cognates include Finnish apea and Veps abid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abien",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abieda",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiembi",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abein",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-T/pimie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6/pimie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abieda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abieh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiešša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiešta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abielda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeilda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abienke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeinke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abietta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-poss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abieni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abieš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abieh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "abiembi",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "superlative",
        "16": "abein",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "abien",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "abieda",
        "9": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abie (genitive abien, partitive abieda, comparative abiembi, superlative abein)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abien",
        "2": "abieda",
        "3": "abiembi",
        "4": "abein"
      },
      "expansion": "abie (genitive abien, partitive abieda, comparative abiembi, superlative abein)",
      "name": "krl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bie"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-T/pimie"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abie",
        "10": "abiena",
        "11": "abienke",
        "12": "abietta",
        "13": "abiet",
        "14": "abein",
        "15": "abeida",
        "16": "abeih",
        "17": "abeissa",
        "18": "abeista",
        "19": "abeilla",
        "2": "abien",
        "20": "abeilda",
        "21": "abeiksi",
        "22": "abeina",
        "23": "abeinke",
        "24": "abeitta",
        "3": "abieda",
        "4": "abieh",
        "5": "abiešša",
        "6": "abiešta",
        "7": "abiella",
        "8": "abielda",
        "9": "abiekši",
        "d": "T",
        "type": "type 6/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">pimie</i>, no gradation"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "krl-decl-poss"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Karelian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insulting, offensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insulting",
          "insulting"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Karelian) insulting, offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑbie̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abie"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abie meaning in Karelian (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-green-1, #e2f6e2);font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "abie"
  ],
  "section": "Karelian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "abie",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Karelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.