"ಓದು" meaning in Kannada

See ಓದು in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /oːd̪u/
Etymology: From Proto-Dravidian *ōtu. Cognate with Malayalam ഓതുക (ōtuka), Tamil ஓது (ōtu). Etymology templates: {{inh|kn|dra-pro|*ōtu}} Proto-Dravidian *ōtu, {{cog|ml|ഓതുക}} Malayalam ഓതുക (ōtuka), {{cog|ta|ஓது}} Tamil ஓது (ōtu) Head templates: {{head|kn|verb|head=|tr=}} ಓದು • (ōdu), {{kn-verb}} ಓದು • (ōdu) Inflection templates: {{kn-conj-u|ಓದ|ಓದ|ಓದಿದ|ಓದಿ}}, {{kn-conj-table|ಓದು|101=ಓದುತ್ತ|102=ಓದುವ|103=ಓದಲು|104=ಓದು|105=ಓದುವೆ|12=ಓದುತ್ತೇನೆ|13=ಓದುತ್ತೀಯೆ|14=ಓದುತ್ತಾನೆ|15=ಓದುತ್ತಾಳೆ|16=ಓದುತ್ತದೆ|17=ಓದುತ್ತೇವೆ|18=ಓದುತ್ತೀರಿ|19=ಓದುತ್ತಾರೆ|20=ಓದುತ್ತವೆ|201=ಓದ|202=ಓದಿದ|203=ಓದಲಿಕ್ಕೆ|204=ಓದಿರಿ|205=ಓದೋಣ|21=ಓದಿದೆನು|22=ಓದಿದೆ|23=ಓದಿದನು|24=ಓದಿದಳು|25=ಓದತು|26=ಓದಿದೆವು|27=ಓದಿದಿರಿ|28=ಓದಿದರು|29=ಓದಿದುವು|30=ಓದುವೆನು|301=ಓದದೆ|302=ಓದದ|303=ಓದಿದರೆ|304=ಓದಲಿ|305=ಓದುವಾ|31=ಓದುವೆ|32=ಓದುವನು|33=ಓದುವಳು|34=ಓದುವುದು|35=ಓದುವೆವು|36=ಓದುವಿರಿ|37=ಓದುವರು|38=ಓದುವುವು|39=ಓದೆನು|40=ಓದೆ|41=ಓದನು|42=ಓದಳು|43=ಓದದು|44=ಓದೆವು|45=ಓದರಿ|46=ಓದರು|47=ಓದವು|48=ಓದಯೇನು|49=ಓದೀಯೆ|50=ಓದಿಯಾನು|51=ಓದಿಯಾಳು|52=ಓದೀತು|53=ಓದಿಯೇವು|54=ಓದೀರಿ|55=ಓದಿಯಾರು|56=ಓದಿಯಾವು|alt_futu_aff_1_sg=ಓದುವೆ|alt_futu_aff_2_sg=ಓದುವಿ|alt_futu_aff_3_masc_sg=ಓದುವ|alt_past_aff_1_sg=ಓದಿದೆ|alt_past_aff_2_sg=ಓದಿದಿ|alt_past_aff_3_masc_sg=ಓದಿದ|alt_pres_aff_2_sg=ಓದುತ್ತೀ}} Forms: ōdu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ಓದುತ್ತ [adverbial, participle, present], ಓದುವ [adjectival, non-past, participle], ಓದಲು [infinitive], ಓದು [imperative, singular], ಓದುವೆ [suihortative], ಓದ [adverbial, participle, past], ಓದಿದ [adjectival, participle, past], ಓದಲಿಕ್ಕೆ [dative, infinitive], ಓದಿರಿ [imperative, plural], ಓದೋಣ [cohortative, cohortative-i], ಓದದೆ [adverbial, negative, participle], ಓದದ [adjectival, negative, participle], ಓದಿದರೆ [conditional], ಓದಲಿ [optative, volitive], ಓದುವಾ [cohortative, cohortative-ii], ಓದುತ್ತೇನೆ [first-person, present, singular], ಓದುತ್ತೀಯೆ [present, second-person, singular], ಓದುತ್ತೀ [present, second-person, singular], ಓದುತ್ತಾನೆ [masculine, present, singular, third-person], ಓದುತ್ತಾಳೆ [feminine, present, singular, third-person], ಓದುತ್ತದೆ [neuter, present, singular, third-person], ಓದುತ್ತೇವೆ [first-person, plural, present], ಓದುತ್ತೀರಿ [plural, present, second-person], ಓದುತ್ತಾರೆ [epicene, plural, present, third-person], ಓದುತ್ತವೆ [neuter, plural, present, third-person], ಓದಿದೆನು [first-person, past, singular], ಓದಿದೆ [first-person, past, singular], ಓದಿದೆ [past, second-person, singular], ಓದಿದಿ [past, second-person, singular], ಓದಿದನು [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ಓದಿದ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ಓದಿದಳು [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ಓದತು [neuter, past, singular, third-person], ಓದಿದೆವು [first-person, past, plural], ಓದಿದಿರಿ [past, plural, second-person], ಓದಿದರು [epicene, past, plural, third-person], ಓದಿದುವು [neuter, past, plural, third-person], ಓದುವೆನು [first-person, future, singular], ಓದುವೆ [first-person, future, singular], ಓದುವೆ [future, second-person, singular], ಓದುವಿ [future, second-person, singular], ಓದುವನು [future, masculine, singular, third-person], ಓದುವ [future, masculine, singular, third-person], ಓದುವಳು [feminine, future, singular, third-person], ಓದುವುದು [future, neuter, singular, third-person], ಓದುವೆವು [first-person, future, plural], ಓದುವಿರಿ [future, plural, second-person], ಓದುವರು [epicene, future, plural, third-person], ಓದುವುವು [future, neuter, plural, third-person], ಓದೆನು [first-person, negative, singular], ಓದೆ [negative, second-person, singular], ಓದನು [masculine, negative, singular, third-person], ಓದಳು [feminine, negative, singular, third-person], ಓದದು [negative, neuter, singular, third-person], ಓದೆವು [first-person, negative, plural], ಓದರಿ [negative, plural, second-person], ಓದರು [epicene, negative, plural, third-person], ಓದವು [negative, neuter, plural, third-person], ಓದಯೇನು [contingent, first-person, singular], ಓದೀಯೆ [contingent, second-person, singular], ಓದಿಯಾನು [contingent, masculine, singular, third-person], ಓದಿಯಾಳು [contingent, feminine, singular, third-person], ಓದೀತು [contingent, neuter, singular, third-person], ಓದಿಯೇವು [contingent, first-person, plural], ಓದೀರಿ [contingent, plural, second-person], ಓದಿಯಾರು [contingent, epicene, plural, third-person], ಓದಿಯಾವು [contingent, neuter, plural, third-person]
  1. To read, study Derived forms: ಓದುಗೆ (ōduge) (english: book), ಓದುವಿಕೆ (ōduvike)

Download JSON data for ಓದು meaning in Kannada (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*ōtu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *ōtu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "ഓതുക"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam ഓതുക (ōtuka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "ஓது"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil ஓது (ōtu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Dravidian *ōtu. Cognate with Malayalam ഓതുക (ōtuka), Tamil ஓது (ōtu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōdu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kn-conj-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತ",
      "roman": "ōdutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವ",
      "roman": "ōduva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "non-past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಲು",
      "roman": "ōdalu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದು",
      "roman": "ōdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವೆ",
      "roman": "ōduve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "suihortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದ",
      "roman": "ōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದ",
      "roman": "ōdida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಲಿಕ್ಕೆ",
      "roman": "ōdalikke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿರಿ",
      "roman": "ōdiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದೋಣ",
      "roman": "ōdōṇa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "cohortative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದದೆ",
      "roman": "ōdade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದದ",
      "roman": "ōdada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದರೆ",
      "roman": "ōdidare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಲಿ",
      "roman": "ōdali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವಾ",
      "roman": "ōduvā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "cohortative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತೇನೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttēne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತೀಯೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttīye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತೀ",
      "roman": "ōduttī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತಾನೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttāne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತಾಳೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttāḷe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತದೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತೇವೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttēve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತೀರಿ",
      "roman": "ōduttīri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತಾರೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತವೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದೆನು",
      "roman": "ōdidenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದೆ",
      "roman": "ōdide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದೆ",
      "roman": "ōdide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದಿ",
      "roman": "ōdidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದನು",
      "roman": "ōdidanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದ",
      "roman": "ōdida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದಳು",
      "roman": "ōdidaḷu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದತು",
      "roman": "ōdatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದೆವು",
      "roman": "ōdidevu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದಿರಿ",
      "roman": "ōdidiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದರು",
      "roman": "ōdidaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದುವು",
      "roman": "ōdiduvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವೆನು",
      "roman": "ōduvenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವೆ",
      "roman": "ōduve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವೆ",
      "roman": "ōduve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವಿ",
      "roman": "ōduvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವನು",
      "roman": "ōduvanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವ",
      "roman": "ōduva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವಳು",
      "roman": "ōduvaḷu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವುದು",
      "roman": "ōduvudu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವೆವು",
      "roman": "ōduvevu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವಿರಿ",
      "roman": "ōduviri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವರು",
      "roman": "ōduvaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವುವು",
      "roman": "ōduvuvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದೆನು",
      "roman": "ōdenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದೆ",
      "roman": "ōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದನು",
      "roman": "ōdanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಳು",
      "roman": "ōdaḷu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದದು",
      "roman": "ōdadu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದೆವು",
      "roman": "ōdevu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದರಿ",
      "roman": "ōdari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದರು",
      "roman": "ōdaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದವು",
      "roman": "ōdavu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಯೇನು",
      "roman": "ōdayēnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದೀಯೆ",
      "roman": "ōdīye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿಯಾನು",
      "roman": "ōdiyānu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿಯಾಳು",
      "roman": "ōdiyāḷu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದೀತು",
      "roman": "ōdītu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿಯೇವು",
      "roman": "ōdiyēvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದೀರಿ",
      "roman": "ōdīri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿಯಾರು",
      "roman": "ōdiyāru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "epicene",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿಯಾವು",
      "roman": "ōdiyāvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ಓದು • (ōdu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ಓದು • (ōdu)",
      "name": "kn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ಓದ",
        "2": "ಓದ",
        "3": "ಓದಿದ",
        "4": "ಓದಿ"
      },
      "name": "kn-conj-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ಓದು",
        "101": "ಓದುತ್ತ",
        "102": "ಓದುವ",
        "103": "ಓದಲು",
        "104": "ಓದು",
        "105": "ಓದುವೆ",
        "12": "ಓದುತ್ತೇನೆ",
        "13": "ಓದುತ್ತೀಯೆ",
        "14": "ಓದುತ್ತಾನೆ",
        "15": "ಓದುತ್ತಾಳೆ",
        "16": "ಓದುತ್ತದೆ",
        "17": "ಓದುತ್ತೇವೆ",
        "18": "ಓದುತ್ತೀರಿ",
        "19": "ಓದುತ್ತಾರೆ",
        "20": "ಓದುತ್ತವೆ",
        "201": "ಓದ",
        "202": "ಓದಿದ",
        "203": "ಓದಲಿಕ್ಕೆ",
        "204": "ಓದಿರಿ",
        "205": "ಓದೋಣ",
        "21": "ಓದಿದೆನು",
        "22": "ಓದಿದೆ",
        "23": "ಓದಿದನು",
        "24": "ಓದಿದಳು",
        "25": "ಓದತು",
        "26": "ಓದಿದೆವು",
        "27": "ಓದಿದಿರಿ",
        "28": "ಓದಿದರು",
        "29": "ಓದಿದುವು",
        "30": "ಓದುವೆನು",
        "301": "ಓದದೆ",
        "302": "ಓದದ",
        "303": "ಓದಿದರೆ",
        "304": "ಓದಲಿ",
        "305": "ಓದುವಾ",
        "31": "ಓದುವೆ",
        "32": "ಓದುವನು",
        "33": "ಓದುವಳು",
        "34": "ಓದುವುದು",
        "35": "ಓದುವೆವು",
        "36": "ಓದುವಿರಿ",
        "37": "ಓದುವರು",
        "38": "ಓದುವುವು",
        "39": "ಓದೆನು",
        "40": "ಓದೆ",
        "41": "ಓದನು",
        "42": "ಓದಳು",
        "43": "ಓದದು",
        "44": "ಓದೆವು",
        "45": "ಓದರಿ",
        "46": "ಓದರು",
        "47": "ಓದವು",
        "48": "ಓದಯೇನು",
        "49": "ಓದೀಯೆ",
        "50": "ಓದಿಯಾನು",
        "51": "ಓದಿಯಾಳು",
        "52": "ಓದೀತು",
        "53": "ಓದಿಯೇವು",
        "54": "ಓದೀರಿ",
        "55": "ಓದಿಯಾರು",
        "56": "ಓದಿಯಾವು",
        "alt_futu_aff_1_sg": "ಓದುವೆ",
        "alt_futu_aff_2_sg": "ಓದುವಿ",
        "alt_futu_aff_3_masc_sg": "ಓದುವ",
        "alt_past_aff_1_sg": "ಓದಿದೆ",
        "alt_past_aff_2_sg": "ಓದಿದಿ",
        "alt_past_aff_3_masc_sg": "ಓದಿದ",
        "alt_pres_aff_2_sg": "ಓದುತ್ತೀ"
      },
      "name": "kn-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kannada",
  "lang_code": "kn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kannada entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:kn-conj-u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "book",
          "roman": "ōduge",
          "word": "ಓದುಗೆ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōduvike",
          "word": "ಓದುವಿಕೆ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To read, study"
      ],
      "id": "en-ಓದು-kn-verb-2IMKlChT",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːd̪u/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ಓದು"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "book",
      "roman": "ōduge",
      "word": "ಓದುಗೆ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōduvike",
      "word": "ಓದುವಿಕೆ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*ōtu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *ōtu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "ഓതുക"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam ഓതുക (ōtuka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "ஓது"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil ஓது (ōtu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Dravidian *ōtu. Cognate with Malayalam ഓതുക (ōtuka), Tamil ஓது (ōtu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōdu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kn-conj-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತ",
      "roman": "ōdutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವ",
      "roman": "ōduva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "non-past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಲು",
      "roman": "ōdalu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದು",
      "roman": "ōdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವೆ",
      "roman": "ōduve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "suihortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದ",
      "roman": "ōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದ",
      "roman": "ōdida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಲಿಕ್ಕೆ",
      "roman": "ōdalikke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿರಿ",
      "roman": "ōdiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದೋಣ",
      "roman": "ōdōṇa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "cohortative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದದೆ",
      "roman": "ōdade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದದ",
      "roman": "ōdada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದರೆ",
      "roman": "ōdidare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಲಿ",
      "roman": "ōdali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವಾ",
      "roman": "ōduvā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "cohortative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತೇನೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttēne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತೀಯೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttīye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತೀ",
      "roman": "ōduttī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತಾನೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttāne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತಾಳೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttāḷe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತದೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತೇವೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttēve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತೀರಿ",
      "roman": "ōduttīri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತಾರೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುತ್ತವೆ",
      "roman": "ōduttave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದೆನು",
      "roman": "ōdidenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದೆ",
      "roman": "ōdide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದೆ",
      "roman": "ōdide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದಿ",
      "roman": "ōdidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದನು",
      "roman": "ōdidanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದ",
      "roman": "ōdida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದಳು",
      "roman": "ōdidaḷu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದತು",
      "roman": "ōdatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದೆವು",
      "roman": "ōdidevu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದಿರಿ",
      "roman": "ōdidiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದರು",
      "roman": "ōdidaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿದುವು",
      "roman": "ōdiduvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವೆನು",
      "roman": "ōduvenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವೆ",
      "roman": "ōduve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವೆ",
      "roman": "ōduve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವಿ",
      "roman": "ōduvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವನು",
      "roman": "ōduvanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವ",
      "roman": "ōduva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವಳು",
      "roman": "ōduvaḷu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವುದು",
      "roman": "ōduvudu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವೆವು",
      "roman": "ōduvevu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವಿರಿ",
      "roman": "ōduviri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವರು",
      "roman": "ōduvaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದುವುವು",
      "roman": "ōduvuvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದೆನು",
      "roman": "ōdenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದೆ",
      "roman": "ōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದನು",
      "roman": "ōdanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಳು",
      "roman": "ōdaḷu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದದು",
      "roman": "ōdadu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದೆವು",
      "roman": "ōdevu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದರಿ",
      "roman": "ōdari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದರು",
      "roman": "ōdaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದವು",
      "roman": "ōdavu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಯೇನು",
      "roman": "ōdayēnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದೀಯೆ",
      "roman": "ōdīye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿಯಾನು",
      "roman": "ōdiyānu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿಯಾಳು",
      "roman": "ōdiyāḷu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದೀತು",
      "roman": "ōdītu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿಯೇವು",
      "roman": "ōdiyēvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದೀರಿ",
      "roman": "ōdīri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿಯಾರು",
      "roman": "ōdiyāru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "epicene",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಓದಿಯಾವು",
      "roman": "ōdiyāvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contingent",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ಓದು • (ōdu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ಓದು • (ōdu)",
      "name": "kn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ಓದ",
        "2": "ಓದ",
        "3": "ಓದಿದ",
        "4": "ಓದಿ"
      },
      "name": "kn-conj-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ಓದು",
        "101": "ಓದುತ್ತ",
        "102": "ಓದುವ",
        "103": "ಓದಲು",
        "104": "ಓದು",
        "105": "ಓದುವೆ",
        "12": "ಓದುತ್ತೇನೆ",
        "13": "ಓದುತ್ತೀಯೆ",
        "14": "ಓದುತ್ತಾನೆ",
        "15": "ಓದುತ್ತಾಳೆ",
        "16": "ಓದುತ್ತದೆ",
        "17": "ಓದುತ್ತೇವೆ",
        "18": "ಓದುತ್ತೀರಿ",
        "19": "ಓದುತ್ತಾರೆ",
        "20": "ಓದುತ್ತವೆ",
        "201": "ಓದ",
        "202": "ಓದಿದ",
        "203": "ಓದಲಿಕ್ಕೆ",
        "204": "ಓದಿರಿ",
        "205": "ಓದೋಣ",
        "21": "ಓದಿದೆನು",
        "22": "ಓದಿದೆ",
        "23": "ಓದಿದನು",
        "24": "ಓದಿದಳು",
        "25": "ಓದತು",
        "26": "ಓದಿದೆವು",
        "27": "ಓದಿದಿರಿ",
        "28": "ಓದಿದರು",
        "29": "ಓದಿದುವು",
        "30": "ಓದುವೆನು",
        "301": "ಓದದೆ",
        "302": "ಓದದ",
        "303": "ಓದಿದರೆ",
        "304": "ಓದಲಿ",
        "305": "ಓದುವಾ",
        "31": "ಓದುವೆ",
        "32": "ಓದುವನು",
        "33": "ಓದುವಳು",
        "34": "ಓದುವುದು",
        "35": "ಓದುವೆವು",
        "36": "ಓದುವಿರಿ",
        "37": "ಓದುವರು",
        "38": "ಓದುವುವು",
        "39": "ಓದೆನು",
        "40": "ಓದೆ",
        "41": "ಓದನು",
        "42": "ಓದಳು",
        "43": "ಓದದು",
        "44": "ಓದೆವು",
        "45": "ಓದರಿ",
        "46": "ಓದರು",
        "47": "ಓದವು",
        "48": "ಓದಯೇನು",
        "49": "ಓದೀಯೆ",
        "50": "ಓದಿಯಾನು",
        "51": "ಓದಿಯಾಳು",
        "52": "ಓದೀತು",
        "53": "ಓದಿಯೇವು",
        "54": "ಓದೀರಿ",
        "55": "ಓದಿಯಾರು",
        "56": "ಓದಿಯಾವು",
        "alt_futu_aff_1_sg": "ಓದುವೆ",
        "alt_futu_aff_2_sg": "ಓದುವಿ",
        "alt_futu_aff_3_masc_sg": "ಓದುವ",
        "alt_past_aff_1_sg": "ಓದಿದೆ",
        "alt_past_aff_2_sg": "ಓದಿದಿ",
        "alt_past_aff_3_masc_sg": "ಓದಿದ",
        "alt_pres_aff_2_sg": "ಓದುತ್ತೀ"
      },
      "name": "kn-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kannada",
  "lang_code": "kn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kannada entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kannada lemmas",
        "Kannada terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
        "Kannada terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
        "Kannada terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Kannada verbs",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:kn-conj-u"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To read, study"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːd̪u/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ಓದು"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ಓದು",
    "kn-conj-u",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Kannada",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ಓದು",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ಓದು",
    "kn-conj-u",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Kannada",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ಓದು",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ಓದು",
    "kn-conj-u",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Kannada",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ಓದು",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ಓದು",
    "kn-conj-u",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Kannada",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ಓದು",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kannada dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.