ಇರುಳು in Kannada

IPA: /iɾuɭu/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ), Tamil இருள் (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|kn|dra-pro|*cir-|*cirVḷ||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ, {{inh+|kn|dra-pro|*cir-|*cirVḷ}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ, {{cog|ml|ഇരുൾ}} Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ), {{cog|ta|இருள்}} Tamil இருள் (iruḷ), {{cog|te|ఇరులు}} Telugu ఇరులు (irulu) Head templates: {{head|kn|noun||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{n}}}|g=|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} ಇರುಳು • (iruḷu), {{kn-noun}} ಇರುಳು • (iruḷu) Inflection templates: {{kn-decl-u|ಇರುಳು|ಇರುಳ}}, {{kn-decl-table|a1=ಇರುಳನ್ನು|a2=ಇರುಳುಗಳನ್ನು|ab1=ಇರುಳಿನಲ್ಲಿಂದ|ab2=ಇರುಳುಗಳಲ್ಲಿಂದ|d1=ಇರುಳಿಗೆ|d2=ಇರುಳುಗಳಿಗೆ|g1=ಇರುಳಿನ|g2=ಇರುಳುಗಳ|i1=ಇರುಳಿನಿಂದ|i2=ಇರುಳುಗಳಿಂದ|il1=ಇರುಳಿನಲ್ಲಿಗೆ|il2=ಇರುಳುಗಳಲ್ಲಿಗೆ|l1=ಇರುಳಿನಲ್ಲಿ|l2=ಇರುಳುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ|n1=ಇರುಳು|n2=ಇರುಳುಗಳು|v1=ಇರುಳೇ|v2=ಇರುಳುಗಳೇ}} Forms: iruḷu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ಇರುಳು [nominative, singular], ಇರುಳುಗಳು [nominative, plural], ಇರುಳನ್ನು [accusative, singular], ಇರುಳುಗಳನ್ನು [accusative, plural], ಇರುಳಿನಿಂದ [instrumental, singular], ಇರುಳುಗಳಿಂದ [instrumental, plural], ಇರುಳಿಗೆ [dative, singular], ಇರುಳುಗಳಿಗೆ [dative, plural], ಇರುಳಿನ [genitive, singular], ಇರುಳುಗಳ [genitive, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "*cirVḷ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "*cirVḷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "ഇരുൾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "இருள்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil இருள் (iruḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "ఇరులు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu ఇరులు (irulu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ), Tamil இருள் (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iruḷu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kn-decl-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳು",
      "roman": "iruḷu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳುಗಳು",
      "roman": "iruḷugaḷu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳನ್ನು",
      "roman": "iruḷannu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳುಗಳನ್ನು",
      "roman": "iruḷugaḷannu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳಿನಿಂದ",
      "roman": "iruḷininda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳುಗಳಿಂದ",
      "roman": "iruḷugaḷinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳಿಗೆ",
      "roman": "iruḷige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳುಗಳಿಗೆ",
      "roman": "iruḷugaḷige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳಿನ",
      "roman": "iruḷina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳುಗಳ",
      "roman": "iruḷugaḷa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{m}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{f}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{n}}}",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ಇರುಳು • (iruḷu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ಇರುಳು • (iruḷu)",
      "name": "kn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ಇರುಳು",
        "2": "ಇರುಳ"
      },
      "name": "kn-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "a1": "ಇರುಳನ್ನು",
        "a2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳನ್ನು",
        "ab1": "ಇರುಳಿನಲ್ಲಿಂದ",
        "ab2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳಲ್ಲಿಂದ",
        "d1": "ಇರುಳಿಗೆ",
        "d2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳಿಗೆ",
        "g1": "ಇರುಳಿನ",
        "g2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳ",
        "i1": "ಇರುಳಿನಿಂದ",
        "i2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳಿಂದ",
        "il1": "ಇರುಳಿನಲ್ಲಿಗೆ",
        "il2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳಲ್ಲಿಗೆ",
        "l1": "ಇರುಳಿನಲ್ಲಿ",
        "l2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ",
        "n1": "ಇರುಳು",
        "n2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳು",
        "v1": "ಇರುಳೇ",
        "v2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳೇ"
      },
      "name": "kn-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kannada",
  "lang_code": "kn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ಹಗಲು"
        },
        {
          "word": "ದಿನ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kannada entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "id": "en-ಇರುಳು-kn-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) night"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ರಾತ್ರಿ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iɾuɭu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ಇರುಳು"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "*cirVḷ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "*cirVḷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "ഇരുൾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "இருள்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil இருள் (iruḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "ఇరులు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu ఇరులు (irulu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ), Tamil இருள் (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iruḷu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kn-decl-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳು",
      "roman": "iruḷu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳುಗಳು",
      "roman": "iruḷugaḷu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳನ್ನು",
      "roman": "iruḷannu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳುಗಳನ್ನು",
      "roman": "iruḷugaḷannu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳಿನಿಂದ",
      "roman": "iruḷininda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳುಗಳಿಂದ",
      "roman": "iruḷugaḷinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳಿಗೆ",
      "roman": "iruḷige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳುಗಳಿಗೆ",
      "roman": "iruḷugaḷige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳಿನ",
      "roman": "iruḷina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಇರುಳುಗಳ",
      "roman": "iruḷugaḷa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{m}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{f}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{n}}}",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ಇರುಳು • (iruḷu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ಇರುಳು • (iruḷu)",
      "name": "kn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ಇರುಳು",
        "2": "ಇರುಳ"
      },
      "name": "kn-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "a1": "ಇರುಳನ್ನು",
        "a2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳನ್ನು",
        "ab1": "ಇರುಳಿನಲ್ಲಿಂದ",
        "ab2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳಲ್ಲಿಂದ",
        "d1": "ಇರುಳಿಗೆ",
        "d2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳಿಗೆ",
        "g1": "ಇರುಳಿನ",
        "g2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳ",
        "i1": "ಇರುಳಿನಿಂದ",
        "i2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳಿಂದ",
        "il1": "ಇರುಳಿನಲ್ಲಿಗೆ",
        "il2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳಲ್ಲಿಗೆ",
        "l1": "ಇರುಳಿನಲ್ಲಿ",
        "l2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ",
        "n1": "ಇರುಳು",
        "n2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳು",
        "v1": "ಇರುಳೇ",
        "v2": "ಇರುಳುಗಳೇ"
      },
      "name": "kn-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kannada",
  "lang_code": "kn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ಹಗಲು"
        },
        {
          "word": "ದಿನ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Kannada entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kannada lemmas",
        "Kannada nouns",
        "Kannada terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
        "Kannada terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
        "Kannada terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Kannada terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) night"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ರಾತ್ರಿ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iɾuɭu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ಇರುಳು"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kannada dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ಇರುಳು" meaning in Kannada

Noun