"ꦏꦿꦩ" meaning in Javanese

See ꦏꦿꦩ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krɔmɔ/ (note: Standard, Yogyakarta, Surakarta), /krama/ (note: Banyumasan)
Etymology: From Old Javanese krama (“course, order; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; custom”), from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “manner”). Etymology templates: {{inh|jv|kaw|krama|t=course, order; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; custom}} Old Javanese krama (“course, order; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; custom”), {{der|jv|sa|क्रम|t=manner}} Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “manner”) Head templates: {{head|jv|noun}} ꦏꦿꦩ (krama)
  1. behaviour Tags: krama
    Sense id: en-ꦏꦿꦩ-jv-noun-qv5gn0-J Categories (other): Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 16 1 1 40 33 4 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 1 1 30 23 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 1 1 31 23 3 3
  2. politeness Tags: krama
    Sense id: en-ꦏꦿꦩ-jv-noun-AjjNoKTo
  3. character Tags: krama
    Sense id: en-ꦏꦿꦩ-jv-noun-S87z3nbq
  4. a register emphasizing politeness
    (linguistics) Polite register of the Javanese language.
    Tags: krama Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-ꦏꦿꦩ-jv-noun-IqPIktmo Categories (other): Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 0 0 43 27 3 5 Disambiguation of Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 16 1 1 40 33 4 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 1 1 30 23 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 1 1 31 23 3 3 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  5. a register emphasizing politeness
    (linguistics) Polite terms used in the Javanese polite register.
    Tags: krama Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-ꦏꦿꦩ-jv-noun-chKcX-HL Categories (other): Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 16 1 1 40 33 4 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 1 1 30 23 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 1 1 31 23 3 3 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  6. to marry Tags: krama
    Sense id: en-ꦏꦿꦩ-jv-noun-nshN-OtS
  7. spouse Tags: krama
    Sense id: en-ꦏꦿꦩ-jv-noun-gV--wEDj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (english: lowest-level variety of krama) [informal, krama], ꦏꦿꦩꦢꦺꦱ (krama dèsa) (english: variety of krama spoken in rural area), ꦏꦿꦩꦩꦢꦾ (krama madya) (english: middle-level variety of krama), ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ [humble], ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (english: top-level variety of krama) [honorific]

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "lowest-level variety of krama",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "krama"
      ],
      "word": "ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "variety of krama spoken in rural area",
      "roman": "krama dèsa",
      "word": "ꦏꦿꦩꦢꦺꦱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "middle-level variety of krama",
      "roman": "krama madya",
      "word": "ꦏꦿꦩꦩꦢꦾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ],
      "word": "ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "top-level variety of krama",
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "map-bms",
            "2": "krama"
          },
          "expansion": "Banyumasan: krama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Banyumasan: krama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kromo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kromo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kromo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "krama",
        "t": "course, order; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; custom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese krama (“course, order; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; custom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्रम",
        "t": "manner"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “manner”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Javanese krama (“course, order; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; custom”), from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “manner”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦏꦿꦩ (krama)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 1 40 33 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 1 30 23 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 1 1 31 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behaviour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꦏꦿꦩ-jv-noun-qv5gn0-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "politeness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꦏꦿꦩ-jv-noun-AjjNoKTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꦏꦿꦩ-jv-noun-S87z3nbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "jv",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "jv:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 43 27 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 1 40 33 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 1 30 23 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 1 1 31 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a register emphasizing politeness",
        "Polite register of the Javanese language."
      ],
      "id": "en-ꦏꦿꦩ-jv-noun-IqPIktmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "register",
          "register"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a register emphasizing politeness",
        "(linguistics) Polite register of the Javanese language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "jv",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "jv:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 1 40 33 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 1 30 23 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 1 1 31 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a register emphasizing politeness",
        "Polite terms used in the Javanese polite register."
      ],
      "id": "en-ꦏꦿꦩ-jv-noun-chKcX-HL",
      "links": [
        [
          "register",
          "register"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a register emphasizing politeness",
        "(linguistics) Polite terms used in the Javanese polite register."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to marry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꦏꦿꦩ-jv-noun-nshN-OtS",
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꦏꦿꦩ-jv-noun-gV--wEDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔmɔ/",
      "note": "Standard, Yogyakarta, Surakarta"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krama/",
      "note": "Banyumasan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꦏꦿꦩ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Javanese lemmas",
    "Javanese nouns",
    "Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
    "Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lowest-level variety of krama",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "krama"
      ],
      "word": "ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ"
    },
    {
      "english": "variety of krama spoken in rural area",
      "roman": "krama dèsa",
      "word": "ꦏꦿꦩꦢꦺꦱ"
    },
    {
      "english": "middle-level variety of krama",
      "roman": "krama madya",
      "word": "ꦏꦿꦩꦩꦢꦾ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ],
      "word": "ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀"
    },
    {
      "english": "top-level variety of krama",
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "map-bms",
            "2": "krama"
          },
          "expansion": "Banyumasan: krama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Banyumasan: krama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kromo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kromo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kromo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "krama",
        "t": "course, order; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; custom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese krama (“course, order; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; custom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्रम",
        "t": "manner"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “manner”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Javanese krama (“course, order; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; custom”), from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “manner”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦏꦿꦩ (krama)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "behaviour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "politeness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "jv:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a register emphasizing politeness",
        "Polite register of the Javanese language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "register",
          "register"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a register emphasizing politeness",
        "(linguistics) Polite register of the Javanese language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "jv:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a register emphasizing politeness",
        "Polite terms used in the Javanese polite register."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "register",
          "register"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a register emphasizing politeness",
        "(linguistics) Polite terms used in the Javanese polite register."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to marry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔmɔ/",
      "note": "Standard, Yogyakarta, Surakarta"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krama/",
      "note": "Banyumasan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꦏꦿꦩ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Javanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.