See 願望 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "願望",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がんぼう"
},
"expansion": "願(がん)望(ぼう) • (ganbō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In short, Japanese people's hope is to have a natural and completely ordinary death.",
"ref": "1939, 三木清, 思索者の日記",
"roman": "Tsumari shizen no shi, kiwamete nichijōteki ni shinuru koto ga nihon-jin no ganbō na no de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"極",
"きわ"
],
[
"日常的",
"にちじょうてき"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"日本人",
"にほんじん"
],
[
"願望",
"がんぼう"
]
],
"text": "つまり自然の死、極めて日常的に死ぬることが日本人の願望なのである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wish, hope"
],
"id": "en-願望-ja-noun-s1ZAWEhH",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "願望"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "願望する",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "願望し",
"roman": "ganbō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "願望した",
"roman": "ganbō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "願望し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願望する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願望すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願望せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "願望しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "願望される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願望させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "願望さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "願望できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願望しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "願望しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願望せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願望します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "願望した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "願望して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "願望すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To say that he wished he could kill his opponent would be no exaggeration.",
"ref": "1935, 太宰治, 逆行",
"roman": "Kochō de nashi ni, aite o koroshitai to ganbō shita kara de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"誇張",
"こちょう"
],
[
"相手",
"あいて"
],
[
"殺",
"ころ"
],
[
"願望",
"がんぼう"
]
],
"text": "誇張でなしに、相手を殺したいと願望したからである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish, to desire"
],
"id": "en-願望-ja-verb-xmzS~Bky",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "願望"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "願望",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がんぼう"
},
"expansion": "願(がん)望(ぼう) • (ganbō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In short, Japanese people's hope is to have a natural and completely ordinary death.",
"ref": "1939, 三木清, 思索者の日記",
"roman": "Tsumari shizen no shi, kiwamete nichijōteki ni shinuru koto ga nihon-jin no ganbō na no de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"極",
"きわ"
],
[
"日常的",
"にちじょうてき"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"日本人",
"にほんじん"
],
[
"願望",
"がんぼう"
]
],
"text": "つまり自然の死、極めて日常的に死ぬることが日本人の願望なのである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wish, hope"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "願望"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "願望する",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "願望し",
"roman": "ganbō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "願望した",
"roman": "ganbō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "願望し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願望する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願望すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "願望せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "願望しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "願望される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "願望させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "願望さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "願望できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "願望しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "願望しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願望せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "願望します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "願望した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "願望して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "願望すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "がんぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ganbō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To say that he wished he could kill his opponent would be no exaggeration.",
"ref": "1935, 太宰治, 逆行",
"roman": "Kochō de nashi ni, aite o koroshitai to ganbō shita kara de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"誇張",
"こちょう"
],
[
"相手",
"あいて"
],
[
"殺",
"ころ"
],
[
"願望",
"がんぼう"
]
],
"text": "誇張でなしに、相手を殺したいと願望したからである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish, to desire"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "願望"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 願望 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"願望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "願望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"願望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"願望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"願望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"願望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"願望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"願望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "願望",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.