See 難しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "easy",
"roman": "yasashii",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult”",
"word": "易しい"
},
{
"roman": "yasui",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult”",
"word": "易い"
},
{
"roman": "tayasui",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult”",
"word": "容易い"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "難しい",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"むずか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mudukasii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "難しく",
"roman": "muzukashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"むずか"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "難しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "難しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "難しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "難しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "難しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "難しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "難しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むずかしい",
"hhira": "むづかしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "難(むずか)しい • (muzukashii) ^(←むづかしい (mudukasii)?)-i (adverbial 難(むずか)しく (muzukashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "むずかし",
"lemma": "難し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "taihen",
"ruby": [
[
"大変",
"たいへん"
]
],
"word": "大変"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a difficult problem",
"roman": "muzukashii mondai",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"むずか"
],
[
"問題",
"もんだい"
]
],
"text": "難しい問題",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"id": "en-難しい-ja-adj-HkRTqYyd",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is hard to complete in one year.",
"roman": "Ichinen inai no kansei wa muzukashii.",
"ruby": [
[
"一年",
"いちねん"
],
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"完成",
"かんせい"
],
[
"難",
"むずか"
]
],
"text": "一年以内の完成は難しい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, probably impossible"
],
"id": "en-難しい-ja-adj-exXFSH6n",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むずかしい"
},
{
"other": "むずかしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟zɨka̠ɕii]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mutsukashii",
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "むつかしい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "muzui",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "むずい"
}
],
"word": "難しい"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "easy",
"roman": "yasashii",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult”",
"word": "易しい"
},
{
"roman": "yasui",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult”",
"word": "易い"
},
{
"roman": "tayasui",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult”",
"word": "容易い"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "難しい",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"むずか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mudukasii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "難しく",
"roman": "muzukashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"むずか"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "難しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "難しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "難しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "難しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "難しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "難しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "難しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むずかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むずかしい",
"hhira": "むづかしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "難(むずか)しい • (muzukashii) ^(←むづかしい (mudukasii)?)-i (adverbial 難(むずか)しく (muzukashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "むずかし",
"lemma": "難し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "taihen",
"ruby": [
[
"大変",
"たいへん"
]
],
"word": "大変"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a difficult problem",
"roman": "muzukashii mondai",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"むずか"
],
[
"問題",
"もんだい"
]
],
"text": "難しい問題",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is hard to complete in one year.",
"roman": "Ichinen inai no kansei wa muzukashii.",
"ruby": [
[
"一年",
"いちねん"
],
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"完成",
"かんせい"
],
[
"難",
"むずか"
]
],
"text": "一年以内の完成は難しい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, probably impossible"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むずかしい"
},
{
"other": "むずかしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟zɨka̠ɕii]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mutsukashii",
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "むつかしい"
},
{
"roman": "muzui",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "むずい"
}
],
"word": "難しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 難しい meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"難しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "難しい",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"難しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "難しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.