See 除菌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "除",
"2": "じょ",
"3": "菌",
"4": "きん",
"t1": "to remove",
"t2": "bacteria"
},
"expansion": "除(じょ) (jo, “to remove”) + 菌(きん) (kin, “bacteria”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 除(じょ) (jo, “to remove”) + 菌(きん) (kin, “bacteria”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "除菌",
"ruby": [
[
"除",
"じょ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢよきん",
"roman": "dyokin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょきん",
"hhira": "ぢよきん"
},
"expansion": "除(じょ)菌(きん) • (jokin) ^(←ぢよきん (dyokin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elimination of bacteria"
],
"id": "en-除菌-ja-noun-JJQfB3pG",
"links": [
[
"elimination",
"elimination"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "sterilization",
"roman": "sakkin",
"ruby": [
[
"殺菌",
"さっきん"
]
],
"word": "殺菌"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "除菌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "除",
"2": "じょ",
"3": "菌",
"4": "きん",
"t1": "to remove",
"t2": "bacteria"
},
"expansion": "除(じょ) (jo, “to remove”) + 菌(きん) (kin, “bacteria”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 除(じょ) (jo, “to remove”) + 菌(きん) (kin, “bacteria”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "除菌する",
"ruby": [
[
"除",
"じょ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌し",
"roman": "jokin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"除",
"じょ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌した",
"roman": "jokin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"除",
"じょ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eliminate bacteria"
],
"id": "en-除菌-ja-verb-XoiE0dx2",
"links": [
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "除菌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "除",
"2": "じょ",
"3": "菌",
"4": "きん",
"t1": "to remove",
"t2": "bacteria"
},
"expansion": "除(じょ) (jo, “to remove”) + 菌(きん) (kin, “bacteria”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 除(じょ) (jo, “to remove”) + 菌(きん) (kin, “bacteria”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "除菌",
"ruby": [
[
"除",
"じょ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢよきん",
"roman": "dyokin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょきん",
"hhira": "ぢよきん"
},
"expansion": "除(じょ)菌(きん) • (jokin) ^(←ぢよきん (dyokin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sterilization",
"roman": "sakkin",
"ruby": [
[
"殺菌",
"さっきん"
]
],
"word": "殺菌"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elimination of bacteria"
],
"links": [
[
"elimination",
"elimination"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "除菌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "除",
"2": "じょ",
"3": "菌",
"4": "きん",
"t1": "to remove",
"t2": "bacteria"
},
"expansion": "除(じょ) (jo, “to remove”) + 菌(きん) (kin, “bacteria”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 除(じょ) (jo, “to remove”) + 菌(きん) (kin, “bacteria”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "除菌する",
"ruby": [
[
"除",
"じょ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌し",
"roman": "jokin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"除",
"じょ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌した",
"roman": "jokin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"除",
"じょ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "除菌すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じょきんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jokin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eliminate bacteria"
],
"links": [
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "除菌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 除菌 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"除菌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "除菌",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"除菌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "除菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"除菌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "除菌",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"除菌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "除菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"除菌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "除菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"除菌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "除菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"除菌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "除菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"除菌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "除菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"除菌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "除菌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.