See 閊える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つか"
},
"expansion": "つか",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older 下二段 (shimo nidan, “lower bigrade”) verb form 閊う (tsukau), itself formed from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) つか (tsuka) of root verb つく (tsuku, “to stick”) + 助動詞 (jodōshi, “auxiliary verb”) ふ (fu, modern -u; indicates repetition or ongoing state).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閊える",
"ruby": [
[
"閊",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tukaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閊え",
"roman": "tsukae",
"ruby": [
[
"閊",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えた",
"roman": "tsukaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"閊",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "閊え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閊える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つかえる",
"hhira": "つかへる",
"tr": "both",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "閊(つか)える • (tsukaeru) ^(←つかへる (tukaferu)?)transitive or intransitive ichidan (stem 閊(つか)え (tsukae), past 閊(つか)えた (tsukaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As we were moving, some furniture got stuck in the door and wouldn't go into the building.",
"roman": "Hikkoshite iru tokoro, kagu ga doa de tsukaete biru ni hairanakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
],
[
"家具",
"かぐ"
],
[
"閊",
"つか"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "引っ越しているところ、家具がドアで閊えてビルに入らなかった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get stuck",
"to get jammed"
],
"id": "en-閊える-ja-verb-37mvG3Kp",
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"jam",
"jam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get stuck",
"to get jammed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sewer pipe got clogged and sewage overflowed.",
"roman": "Gesuikan ga tsukaete osui ga afurete shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"下水管",
"げすいかん"
],
[
"閊",
"つか"
],
[
"汚水",
"おすい"
],
[
"溢",
"あふ"
]
],
"text": "下水管が閊えて汚水が溢れてしまった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get stuck",
"to become clogged"
],
"id": "en-閊える-ja-verb-yGhf1LK4",
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"clogged",
"clogged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get stuck",
"to become clogged"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 53 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 43 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 50 8 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 51 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 38 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 51 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 54 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 55 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel tight in one's chest, to feel choked up in one's throat",
"roman": "mune ga tsukaeru, nodo ga tsukaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"閊",
"つか"
],
[
"喉",
"のど"
],
[
"閊",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "胸が閊える、喉が閊える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get stuck",
"to get choked up, to feel pressure from anxiety or other strong emotion, such as in one's chest or throat"
],
"id": "en-閊える-ja-verb-KQJU-08F",
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"choked up",
"choked up"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get stuck",
"to get choked up, to feel pressure from anxiety or other strong emotion, such as in one's chest or throat"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What with various anxieties, I got stiff in my shoulders.",
"roman": "Ironna fuan de kata ga tsukaete kita.",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"不安",
"ふあん"
],
[
"肩",
"かた"
],
[
"閊",
"つか"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "色んな不安で肩が閊えて来た。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get stuck",
"to become stiff from tension (mainly said of one's shoulders)"
],
"id": "en-閊える-ja-verb-Kdl70h-r",
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get stuck",
"to become stiff from tension (mainly said of one's shoulders)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take a seat with both hands on the floor in front of oneself",
"roman": "te o tsukaete zasuru",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"閊",
"つか"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"text": "手を閊えて座する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put both hands on the floor during a deep bow of thanks or supplication"
],
"id": "en-閊える-ja-verb-wB-Lz1fV",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
],
[
"supplication",
"supplication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to put both hands on the floor during a deep bow of thanks or supplication"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つかえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "支える"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "閊える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つか"
},
"expansion": "つか",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older 下二段 (shimo nidan, “lower bigrade”) verb form 閊う (tsukau), itself formed from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) つか (tsuka) of root verb つく (tsuku, “to stick”) + 助動詞 (jodōshi, “auxiliary verb”) ふ (fu, modern -u; indicates repetition or ongoing state).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閊える",
"ruby": [
[
"閊",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tukaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閊え",
"roman": "tsukae",
"ruby": [
[
"閊",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えた",
"roman": "tsukaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"閊",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "閊え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閊える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "閊えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つかえる",
"hhira": "つかへる",
"tr": "both",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "閊(つか)える • (tsukaeru) ^(←つかへる (tukaferu)?)transitive or intransitive ichidan (stem 閊(つか)え (tsukae), past 閊(つか)えた (tsukaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As we were moving, some furniture got stuck in the door and wouldn't go into the building.",
"roman": "Hikkoshite iru tokoro, kagu ga doa de tsukaete biru ni hairanakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
],
[
"家具",
"かぐ"
],
[
"閊",
"つか"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "引っ越しているところ、家具がドアで閊えてビルに入らなかった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get stuck",
"to get jammed"
],
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"jam",
"jam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get stuck",
"to get jammed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sewer pipe got clogged and sewage overflowed.",
"roman": "Gesuikan ga tsukaete osui ga afurete shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"下水管",
"げすいかん"
],
[
"閊",
"つか"
],
[
"汚水",
"おすい"
],
[
"溢",
"あふ"
]
],
"text": "下水管が閊えて汚水が溢れてしまった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get stuck",
"to become clogged"
],
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"clogged",
"clogged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get stuck",
"to become clogged"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel tight in one's chest, to feel choked up in one's throat",
"roman": "mune ga tsukaeru, nodo ga tsukaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"閊",
"つか"
],
[
"喉",
"のど"
],
[
"閊",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "胸が閊える、喉が閊える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get stuck",
"to get choked up, to feel pressure from anxiety or other strong emotion, such as in one's chest or throat"
],
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"choked up",
"choked up"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get stuck",
"to get choked up, to feel pressure from anxiety or other strong emotion, such as in one's chest or throat"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What with various anxieties, I got stiff in my shoulders.",
"roman": "Ironna fuan de kata ga tsukaete kita.",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"不安",
"ふあん"
],
[
"肩",
"かた"
],
[
"閊",
"つか"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "色んな不安で肩が閊えて来た。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get stuck",
"to become stiff from tension (mainly said of one's shoulders)"
],
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get stuck",
"to become stiff from tension (mainly said of one's shoulders)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take a seat with both hands on the floor in front of oneself",
"roman": "te o tsukaete zasuru",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"閊",
"つか"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"text": "手を閊えて座する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put both hands on the floor during a deep bow of thanks or supplication"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
],
[
"supplication",
"supplication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to put both hands on the floor during a deep bow of thanks or supplication"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つかえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "支える"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "閊える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 閊える meaning in Japanese (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"閊える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閊える",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閊える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閊える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"閊える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閊える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"閊える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閊える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"閊える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閊える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"閊える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閊える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"閊える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閊える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"閊える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閊える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.