See 通時的 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "通時",
"2": "つうじ",
"3": "的",
"4": "-てき",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "通時(つうじ) (tsūji) + 的(てき) (-teki)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 通時(つうじ) (tsūji) + 的(てき) (-teki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通時的 ^-na",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tuuziteki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的な",
"roman": "tsūjiteki na",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的に",
"roman": "tsūjiteki ni",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjitekisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうじてき",
"hhira": "つうじてき",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)時(じ)的(てき) • (tsūjiteki) ^(←つうじてき (tuuziteki)?)-na (adnominal 通(つう)時(じ)的(てき)な (tsūjiteki na), adverbial 通(つう)時(じ)的(てき)に (tsūjiteki ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 的 read as てき",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "kyōjiteki",
"ruby": [
[
"共時的",
"きょうじてき"
]
],
"word": "共時的"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "diachronic corpus",
"roman": "tsūjiteki kōpasu",
"ruby": [
[
"通時的",
"つうじてき"
]
],
"text": "通時的コーパス",
"translation": "diachronic corpus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diachronic"
],
"id": "en-通時的-ja-adj-A5U9jT-J",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"diachronic",
"diachronic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) diachronic"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうじてき"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːʑite̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "通時的"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "kyōjiteki",
"ruby": [
[
"共時的",
"きょうじてき"
]
],
"word": "共時的"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "通時",
"2": "つうじ",
"3": "的",
"4": "-てき",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "通時(つうじ) (tsūji) + 的(てき) (-teki)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 通時(つうじ) (tsūji) + 的(てき) (-teki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通時的 ^-na",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tuuziteki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的な",
"roman": "tsūjiteki na",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的に",
"roman": "tsūjiteki ni",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjiteki ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "通時的さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "つうじてきさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūjitekisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうじてき",
"hhira": "つうじてき",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)時(じ)的(てき) • (tsūjiteki) ^(←つうじてき (tuuziteki)?)-na (adnominal 通(つう)時(じ)的(てき)な (tsūjiteki na), adverbial 通(つう)時(じ)的(てき)に (tsūjiteki ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 時 read as じ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 的 read as てき",
"Japanese terms spelled with 通 read as つう",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 的 read as てき",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "diachronic corpus",
"roman": "tsūjiteki kōpasu",
"ruby": [
[
"通時的",
"つうじてき"
]
],
"text": "通時的コーパス",
"translation": "diachronic corpus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diachronic"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"diachronic",
"diachronic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) diachronic"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうじてき"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːʑite̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "通時的"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通時的 meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.