See 返書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "返書",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんしょ"
},
"expansion": "返(へん)書(しょ) • (hensho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter of reply, written response (to a letter etc.)"
],
"id": "en-返書-ja-noun-74R6~5EB",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"response",
"response"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "reply; answer",
"roman": "henji",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "返事"
},
{
"english": "answer; reply",
"roman": "hentō",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"答",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "返答"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "返信"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "返書"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "返書する",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "返書し",
"roman": "hensho shi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "返書した",
"roman": "hensho shita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "返書し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返書する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返書すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返書せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "返書しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返書される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "返書させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返書さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返書できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "返書しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "返書しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返書せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返書します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "返書した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "返書して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "返書すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"write back, write a reply"
],
"id": "en-返書-ja-verb-ZXwUgutY",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "返書"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "返書",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえす"
],
[
"書",
"がき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesugaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かえすがき"
},
"expansion": "返(かえす)書(がき) • (kaesugaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 68 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 75 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 44 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 78 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 47 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the brink, a long, long passage seen in the postscript",
"ref": "1911, Aimitasa Itoshiinoji, “Tori no Gonpachi”, in Koe Kyoku Zensho [Complete lyrics], volume 3, page 137:",
"roman": "enishi wa nagaki nagabumi ni, yufushi goken no kaesugaki,",
"ruby": [
[
"縁",
"えにし"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"長文",
"ながぶみ"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "縁は長き長文に、ゆふし御見の返すがき、",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postscript"
],
"id": "en-返書-ja-noun-bapVCDOd",
"links": [
[
"postscript",
"postscript"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) postscript"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞sɨɡa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "返書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "返書",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんしょ"
},
"expansion": "返(へん)書(しょ) • (hensho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "reply; answer",
"roman": "henji",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "返事"
},
{
"english": "answer; reply",
"roman": "hentō",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"答",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "返答"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"letter of reply, written response (to a letter etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"response",
"response"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "返信"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "返書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "返書する",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "返書し",
"roman": "hensho shi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "返書した",
"roman": "hensho shita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "返書し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返書する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返書すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返書せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "返書しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返書される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "返書させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返書さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返書できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "返書しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "返書しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返書せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返書します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "返書した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "返書して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "返書すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "へんしょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hensho sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"write back, write a reply"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "返書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "返書",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえす"
],
[
"書",
"がき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesugaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かえすがき"
},
"expansion": "返(かえす)書(がき) • (kaesugaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the brink, a long, long passage seen in the postscript",
"ref": "1911, Aimitasa Itoshiinoji, “Tori no Gonpachi”, in Koe Kyoku Zensho [Complete lyrics], volume 3, page 137:",
"roman": "enishi wa nagaki nagabumi ni, yufushi goken no kaesugaki,",
"ruby": [
[
"縁",
"えにし"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"長文",
"ながぶみ"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "縁は長き長文に、ゆふし御見の返すがき、",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postscript"
],
"links": [
[
"postscript",
"postscript"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) postscript"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞sɨɡa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "返書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 返書 meaning in Japanese (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"返書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "返書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"返書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"返書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"返書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"返書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"返書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"返書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"返書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "返書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.