See 軽んずる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 軽んずる meaning in Japanese (8.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "omonzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "重んずる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軽",
"3": "み",
"4": "す",
"pos1": "stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">軽い</i> (karoi, “light”), a mid-Heian period alternative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">軽い</i> (karui)",
"t3": "to do",
"tr1": "karo",
"tr2": "-mi",
"tr3": "su"
},
"expansion": "軽 (karo, stem of adjective 軽い (karoi, “light”), a mid-Heian period alternative form of 軽い (karui)) + み (-mi) + す (su, “to do”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-み す",
"linkto": ""
},
"expansion": "みす (-mi su)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to treat as light"
},
"expansion": "“to treat as light”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to treat as light"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “to treat as light”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "(adjective)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軽",
"3": "視",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "light (adjective)",
"t2": "to see"
},
"expansion": "軽 (“light (adjective)”) + 視 (“to see”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Regular shift in conjugation from Classical Japanese verb 軽んず (karonzu), a phonetic shift from Classical Japanese 軽みす (karomi su), from 軽 (karo, stem of adjective 軽い (karoi, “light”), a mid-Heian period alternative form of 軽い (karui)) + み (-mi) + す (su, “to do”), where みす (-mi su) was a grammaticalised pattern meaning “treat (noun) as (adjective); find (noun) (adjective)”. Literally, “to treat as light”. Compare the kango (漢語) 軽視 (keishi, “disdain, neglect”), from 軽 (“light (adjective)”) + 視 (“to see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "軽んずる",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"かろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじ",
"roman": "karonji",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"かろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじた",
"roman": "karonjita",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"かろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-zuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karonji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karonze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かろんずる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "軽(かろ)んずる • (karonzuru) transitive suru (stem 軽(かろ)んじ (karonji), past 軽(かろ)んじた (karonjita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karonjiru",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"かろ"
]
],
"word": "軽んじる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belittle, despise"
],
"id": "en-軽んずる-ja-verb-tfW8oAPl",
"links": [
[
"belittle",
"belittle"
],
[
"despise",
"despise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keishi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"けい"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"word": "軽視"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Heian period",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かろんずる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾõ̞nd͡zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "軽んずる"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "omonzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "重んずる"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karonjiru",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"かろ"
]
],
"word": "軽んじる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軽",
"3": "み",
"4": "す",
"pos1": "stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">軽い</i> (karoi, “light”), a mid-Heian period alternative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">軽い</i> (karui)",
"t3": "to do",
"tr1": "karo",
"tr2": "-mi",
"tr3": "su"
},
"expansion": "軽 (karo, stem of adjective 軽い (karoi, “light”), a mid-Heian period alternative form of 軽い (karui)) + み (-mi) + す (su, “to do”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-み す",
"linkto": ""
},
"expansion": "みす (-mi su)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to treat as light"
},
"expansion": "“to treat as light”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to treat as light"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “to treat as light”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "(adjective)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軽",
"3": "視",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "light (adjective)",
"t2": "to see"
},
"expansion": "軽 (“light (adjective)”) + 視 (“to see”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Regular shift in conjugation from Classical Japanese verb 軽んず (karonzu), a phonetic shift from Classical Japanese 軽みす (karomi su), from 軽 (karo, stem of adjective 軽い (karoi, “light”), a mid-Heian period alternative form of 軽い (karui)) + み (-mi) + す (su, “to do”), where みす (-mi su) was a grammaticalised pattern meaning “treat (noun) as (adjective); find (noun) (adjective)”. Literally, “to treat as light”. Compare the kango (漢語) 軽視 (keishi, “disdain, neglect”), from 軽 (“light (adjective)”) + 視 (“to see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "軽んずる",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"かろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじ",
"roman": "karonji",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"かろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじた",
"roman": "karonjita",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"かろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-zuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karonji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karonze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karonjite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "軽んずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かろんずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "karonzureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かろんずる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "軽(かろ)んずる • (karonzuru) transitive suru (stem 軽(かろ)んじ (karonji), past 軽(かろ)んじた (karonjita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese zuru verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"belittle, despise"
],
"links": [
[
"belittle",
"belittle"
],
[
"despise",
"despise"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Heian period",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かろんずる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾõ̞nd͡zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keishi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"けい"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"word": "軽視"
}
],
"word": "軽んずる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"軽んずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "軽んずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"軽んずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "軽んずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"軽んずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "軽んずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"軽んずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "軽んずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"軽んずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "軽んずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"軽んずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "軽んずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"軽んずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "軽んずる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.