"要す" meaning in Japanese

See 要す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [jo̞ːsɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ようす|hhira=えうす|tr=trans|type=1}} 要(よう)す • (yōsu) ^(←えうす (eusu)?)transitive godan (stem 要(よう)し (yōshi), past 要(よう)した (yōshita)) Forms: 要す [canonical] (ruby: (よう)), yōsu [romanization], eusu [romanization], 要し [stem] (ruby: (よう)), 要した [past] (ruby: (よう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 要さ [error-unrecognized-form], ようさ [error-unrecognized-form], yōsa [error-unrecognized-form], 要し [error-unrecognized-form], ようし [error-unrecognized-form], yōshi [error-unrecognized-form], 要す [error-unrecognized-form], ようす [error-unrecognized-form], yōsu [error-unrecognized-form], 要せ [error-unrecognized-form], ようせ [error-unrecognized-form], yōse [error-unrecognized-form], 要される [passive], ようされる [passive], yōsareru [passive], 要させる [causative], 要さす [causative], ようさせる [causative], ようさす [causative], yōsaseru [causative], yōsasu [causative], 要せる [potential], ようせる [potential], yōseru [potential], 要そう [volitional], ようそう [volitional], yōsō [volitional], 要さない [negative], ようさない [negative], yōsanai [negative], 要さず [continuative, negative], ようさず [continuative, negative], yōsazu [continuative, negative], 要します [formal], ようします [formal], yōshimasu [formal], 要した [perfective], ようした [perfective], yōshita [perfective], 要して [conjunctive], ようして [conjunctive], yōshite [conjunctive], 要せば [conditional, hypothetical], ようせば [conditional, hypothetical], yōseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. require, need Synonyms: 要する (yōsuru) (ruby: (よう))
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "要す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要し",
      "roman": "yōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要した",
      "roman": "yōshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ようす",
        "hhira": "えうす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "要(よう)す • (yōsu) ^(←えうす (eusu)?)transitive godan (stem 要(よう)し (yōshi), past 要(よう)した (yōshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "require, need"
      ],
      "id": "en-要す-ja-verb-8m2uAQkV",
      "links": [
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yōsuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "要",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "要する"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よーす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːsɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "要す"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "要す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要し",
      "roman": "yōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要した",
      "roman": "yōshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "要せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ようせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ようす",
        "hhira": "えうす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "要(よう)す • (yōsu) ^(←えうす (eusu)?)transitive godan (stem 要(よう)し (yōshi), past 要(よう)した (yōshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "require, need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よーす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːsɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yōsuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "要する"
    }
  ],
  "word": "要す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 要す meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "要す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要す",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "要す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "要す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "要す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "要す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "要す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "要す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "要す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.