"絶対" meaning in Japanese

See 絶対 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [d͡ze̞t̚ta̠i] Forms: 絶対 [canonical] (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい)), zettai [romanization], 絶対な [adnominal] (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい)), 絶対に [adverbial] (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい))
Etymology: Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a calque of English absolute, based on the Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra (《法華玄義》), changing the spelling from 絶待 to 絶対. Etymology templates: {{coinage|ja|Q382335|in=1881}} Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881, {{lw|ja|哲学字彙|t=Dictionary of Philosophy|tr=Tetsugaku Jii}} 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”), {{calque|ja|en|absolute|nocap=1}} calque of English absolute, {{lang|ja|絶対}} 絶対 Head templates: {{ja-adj|ぜったい|infl=na}} 絶(ぜっ)対(たい) • (zettai) -na (adnominal 絶(ぜっ)対(たい)な (zettai na), adverbial 絶(ぜっ)対(たい)に (zettai ni))
  1. absolute, limitless
    Sense id: en-絶対-ja-adj-pb-qJbsA Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 59 14 0 27
  2. certain, definite
    Sense id: en-絶対-ja-adj-3~Q2XTYM

Adverb

IPA: [d͡ze̞t̚ta̠i]
Etymology: Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a calque of English absolute, based on the Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra (《法華玄義》), changing the spelling from 絶待 to 絶対. Etymology templates: {{coinage|ja|Q382335|in=1881}} Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881, {{lw|ja|哲学字彙|t=Dictionary of Philosophy|tr=Tetsugaku Jii}} 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”), {{calque|ja|en|absolute|nocap=1}} calque of English absolute, {{lang|ja|絶対}} 絶対 Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|ぜったい}} 絶(ぜっ)対(たい) • (zettai) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ぜったい|lemma=絶対|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 絶対 [canonical] (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい)), zettai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 絶対だろ [imperfective, stem], ぜったいだろ [imperfective, stem], zettai daro [imperfective], 絶対で [continuative, stem], ぜったいで [continuative, stem], zettai de [continuative], 絶対だ [stem, terminative], ぜったいだ [stem, terminative], zettai da [terminative], 絶対な [attributive, stem], ぜったいな [attributive, stem], zettai na [attributive], 絶対なら [hypothetical, stem], ぜったいなら [hypothetical, stem], zettai nara [hypothetical], 絶対であれ [imperative, stem], ぜったいであれ [imperative, stem], zettai de are [imperative], 絶対ではない [informal, negative], 絶対じゃない [informal, negative], ぜったいではない [informal, negative], ぜったいじゃない [informal, negative], zettai de wa nai [informal, negative], zettai ja nai [informal, negative], 絶対だった [informal, past], ぜったいだった [informal, past], zettai datta [informal, past], 絶対ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 絶対じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ぜったいではなかった [informal, negative, past], ぜったいじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], zettai de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], zettai ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 絶対です [formal], ぜったいです [formal], zettai desu [formal], 絶対ではありません [formal, negative], 絶対じゃありません [formal, negative], ぜったいではありません [formal, negative], ぜったいじゃありません [formal, negative], zettai de wa arimasen [formal, negative], zettai ja arimasen [formal, negative], 絶対でした [formal, past], ぜったいでした [formal, past], zettai deshita [formal, past], 絶対ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 絶対じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ぜったいではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ぜったいじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], zettai de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], zettai ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 絶対で [conjunctive], ぜったいで [conjunctive], zettai de [conjunctive], 絶対なら(ば) [conditional], ぜったいなら(ば) [conditional], zettai nara (ba) [conditional], 絶対だったら [conditional, past], ぜったいだったら [conditional, past], zettai dattara [conditional, past], 絶対だろう [volitional], ぜったいだろう [volitional], zettai darō [volitional], 絶対に [adverbial], ぜったいに [adverbial], zettai ni [adverbial], 絶対さ [noun-from-adj], ぜったいさ [noun-from-adj], zettaisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. absolutely, definitely, certainly Synonyms: 無条件 (mujōken) (ruby: (), (じょう), (けん))
    Sense id: en-絶対-ja-adv-ECZ8xynA

Noun

IPA: [d͡ze̞t̚ta̠i] Forms: 絶対 [canonical] (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい)), zettai [romanization]
Etymology: Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a calque of English absolute, based on the Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra (《法華玄義》), changing the spelling from 絶待 to 絶対. Etymology templates: {{coinage|ja|Q382335|in=1881}} Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881, {{lw|ja|哲学字彙|t=Dictionary of Philosophy|tr=Tetsugaku Jii}} 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”), {{calque|ja|en|absolute|nocap=1}} calque of English absolute, {{lang|ja|絶対}} 絶対 Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぜったい}} 絶(ぜっ)対(たい) • (zettai)
  1. absoluteness, an absolute, unlimitedness Synonyms: 無比 (muhi) (ruby: (), ()), 無限 (mugen) (ruby: (), (げん))
    Sense id: en-絶対-ja-noun-OqVxfK1q Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 23 0 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 26 0 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 0 35 0 65 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 26 26 0 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 15 0 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 10 0 85 Derived forms: 絶対安静 (zettai ansei) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (あん), (せい)), 絶対音楽 (zettai ongaku) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (おん), (がく)), 絶対音感 (zettai onkan) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (おん), (かん)), 絶対温度 (zettai ondo) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (おん), ()), 絶対概念 (zettai gainen) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (がい), (ねん)), 絶対価格 (zettai kakaku) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (), (かく)), 絶対君主制 (zettai kunshusei) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (くん), (しゅ), (せい)), 絶対敬語 (zettai keigo) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (けい), ()), 絶対権 (zettaiken) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (けん)), 絶対誤差 (zettai gosa) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (), ()), 絶対視 (zettaishi) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), ()), 絶対湿度 (zettai shitsudo) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), 湿(しつ), ()), 絶対者 (zettaisha) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (しゃ)), 絶対主義 (zettai shugi) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (しゅ), ()), 絶対精神 (zettai seishin) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (せい), (しん)), 絶対他者 (zettai tasha) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (), (しゃ)), 絶対多数 (zettai tasū) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (), (すう)), 絶対単位系 (zettai tan'ikei) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (たん), (), (けい)), 絶対知 (zettaichi) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), ()), 絶対値 (zettaichi) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), ()), 絶対地質年代 (zettai chishitsu nendai) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (), (しつ), (ねん), (だい)), 絶対的 (zettaiteki) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (てき)), 絶対等級 (zettai tōkyū) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (とう), (きゅう)), 絶対年代 (zettai nendai) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (ねん), (だい)), 絶対評価 (zettai hyōka) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (ひょう), ()), 絶対量 (zettairyō) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (りょう)), 絶対零度 (zettai reido) (ruby: (ぜっ), (たい), (れい), ())
{
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      "args": {
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        "2": "絶対"
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      "expansion": "絶対",
      "name": "lang"
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  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a calque of English absolute, based on the Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra (《法華玄義》), changing the spelling from 絶待 to 絶対.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "絶対",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対な",
      "roman": "zettai na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対に",
      "roman": "zettai ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜったい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "絶(ぜっ)対(たい) • (zettai) -na (adnominal 絶(ぜっ)対(たい)な (zettai na), adverbial 絶(ぜっ)対(たい)に (zettai ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "59 14 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since I said I would kill you, your death is certain.",
          "ref": "2006 July 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第(だい)十三幕(まく) 「志(し)士(し)名(な)の由(ゆ)来(らい)」 [Act 13: “The Origin of a Shishi’s Name”]”, in るろうに剣(けん)心(しん) —明(めい)治(じ)剣(けん)客(かく)浪(ろ)漫(まん)譚(たん)— [Rurōni Kenshin —Ballad of a Meiji Swordsroamer—], kanzenban edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 94:",
          "roman": "Ore ga korosu to itta ijō O-mae no shi wa zettai da",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "俺",
              "おれ"
            ],
            [
              "殺",
              "ころ"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "以",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "俺が殺すと言った以上 お前の死は絶対だ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absolute, limitless"
      ],
      "id": "en-絶対-ja-adj-pb-qJbsA",
      "links": [
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "limitless",
          "limitless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certain, definite"
      ],
      "id": "en-絶対-ja-adj-3~Q2XTYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "definite",
          "definite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜったい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ze̞t̚ta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "University of Tokyo",
    "Zhiyi#Important_works"
  ],
  "word": "絶対"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōken-tsuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "条",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "件",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "条件付き(en: conditional)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōtai",
      "word": "相対"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōtaiteki",
      "word": "相対的(en: relative)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Q382335",
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        "2": "絶対"
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  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a calque of English absolute, based on the Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra (《法華玄義》), changing the spelling from 絶待 to 絶対.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "絶対",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettaisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "ぜったい"
      },
      "expansion": "絶(ぜっ)対(たい) • (zettai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ぜったい",
        "lemma": "絶対",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "absolutely, definitely, certainly"
      ],
      "id": "en-絶対-ja-adv-ECZ8xynA",
      "links": [
        [
          "absolutely",
          "absolutely"
        ],
        [
          "definitely",
          "definitely"
        ],
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mujōken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "条",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "件",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "無条件"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜったい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ze̞t̚ta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "University of Tokyo",
    "Zhiyi#Important_works"
  ],
  "word": "絶対"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōken-tsuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "条",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "件",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "条件付き(en: conditionality)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相対(en: relativity)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "in": "1881"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "absolute",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English absolute",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "絶対"
      },
      "expansion": "絶対",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a calque of English absolute, based on the Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra (《法華玄義》), changing the spelling from 絶待 to 絶対.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "絶対",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜったい"
      },
      "expansion": "絶(ぜっ)対(たい) • (zettai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 0 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 0 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 0 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 0 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 0 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 0 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zettai ansei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "安",
              "あん"
            ],
            [
              "静",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対安静"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai ongaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "楽",
              "がく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対音楽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai onkan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対音感"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai ondo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "温",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "度",
              "ど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対温度"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai gainen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "概",
              "がい"
            ],
            [
              "念",
              "ねん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対概念"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai kakaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "価",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "格",
              "かく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対価格"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai kunshusei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "制",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対君主制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai keigo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "敬",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対敬語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettaiken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "権",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対権"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai gosa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "誤",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対誤差"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettaishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "視",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対視"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai shitsudo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "湿",
              "しつ"
            ],
            [
              "度",
              "ど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対湿度"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettaisha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai seishin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "精",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "しん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対精神"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai tasha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "他",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対他者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai tasū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "数",
              "すう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対多数"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai tan'ikei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "単",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "系",
              "けい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対単位系"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettaichi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "ち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対知"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettaichi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "値",
              "ち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対値"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai chishitsu nendai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "質",
              "しつ"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "だい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対地質年代"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettaiteki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "てき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対的"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai tōkyū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "級",
              "きゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対等級"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai nendai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "だい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対年代"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai hyōka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "評",
              "ひょう"
            ],
            [
              "価",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対評価"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettairyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "量",
              "りょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対量"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai reido",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "零",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              "度",
              "ど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対零度"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absoluteness, an absolute, unlimitedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-絶対-ja-noun-OqVxfK1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "absoluteness",
          "absoluteness"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "unlimitedness",
          "unlimitedness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "muhi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "比",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "無比"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mugen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "無限"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜったい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ze̞t̚ta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "University of Tokyo",
    "Zhiyi#Important_works"
  ],
  "word": "絶対"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms calqued from English",
    "Japanese terms coined by Inoue Tetsujirō",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "in": "1881"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "absolute",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English absolute",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "絶対"
      },
      "expansion": "絶対",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a calque of English absolute, based on the Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra (《法華玄義》), changing the spelling from 絶待 to 絶対.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "絶対",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対な",
      "roman": "zettai na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対に",
      "roman": "zettai ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜったい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "絶(ぜっ)対(たい) • (zettai) -na (adnominal 絶(ぜっ)対(たい)な (zettai na), adverbial 絶(ぜっ)対(たい)に (zettai ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since I said I would kill you, your death is certain.",
          "ref": "2006 July 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第(だい)十三幕(まく) 「志(し)士(し)名(な)の由(ゆ)来(らい)」 [Act 13: “The Origin of a Shishi’s Name”]”, in るろうに剣(けん)心(しん) —明(めい)治(じ)剣(けん)客(かく)浪(ろ)漫(まん)譚(たん)— [Rurōni Kenshin —Ballad of a Meiji Swordsroamer—], kanzenban edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 94:",
          "roman": "Ore ga korosu to itta ijō O-mae no shi wa zettai da",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "俺",
              "おれ"
            ],
            [
              "殺",
              "ころ"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "以",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜっ"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "俺が殺すと言った以上 お前の死は絶対だ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absolute, limitless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "limitless",
          "limitless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certain, definite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "definite",
          "definite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜったい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ze̞t̚ta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "University of Tokyo",
    "Zhiyi#Important_works"
  ],
  "word": "絶対"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōken-tsuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "条",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "件",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "条件付き(en: conditional)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōtai",
      "word": "相対"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōtaiteki",
      "word": "相対的(en: relative)"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms calqued from English",
    "Japanese terms coined by Inoue Tetsujirō",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "in": "1881"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "absolute",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English absolute",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "絶対"
      },
      "expansion": "絶対",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a calque of English absolute, based on the Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra (《法華玄義》), changing the spelling from 絶待 to 絶対.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "絶対",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "絶対さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜったいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettaisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "ぜったい"
      },
      "expansion": "絶(ぜっ)対(たい) • (zettai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ぜったい",
        "lemma": "絶対",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "absolutely, definitely, certainly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absolutely",
          "absolutely"
        ],
        [
          "definitely",
          "definitely"
        ],
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜったい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ze̞t̚ta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mujōken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "件",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無条件"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "University of Tokyo",
    "Zhiyi#Important_works"
  ],
  "word": "絶対"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōken-tsuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "条",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "件",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "条件付き(en: conditionality)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相対(en: relativity)"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms calqued from English",
    "Japanese terms coined by Inoue Tetsujirō",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zettai ansei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "安",
          "あん"
        ],
        [
          "静",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対安静"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai ongaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "楽",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対音楽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai onkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対音感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai ondo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "温",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "度",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対温度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai gainen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "概",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対概念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai kakaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "価",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対価格"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai kunshusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対君主制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai keigo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対敬語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettaiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "権",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対権"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai gosa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "誤",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対誤差"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettaishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai shitsudo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "湿",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "度",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対湿度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettaisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai seishin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai tasha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "他",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対他者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai tasū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "多",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "数",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対多数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai tan'ikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "単",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "位",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "系",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対単位系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettaichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettaichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "値",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対値"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai chishitsu nendai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対地質年代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettaiteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai tōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "級",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対等級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai nendai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対年代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai hyōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "評",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "価",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対評価"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettairyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "量",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai reido",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "度",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対零度"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "in": "1881"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "absolute",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English absolute",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "絶対"
      },
      "expansion": "絶対",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a calque of English absolute, based on the Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra (《法華玄義》), changing the spelling from 絶待 to 絶対.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "絶対",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zettai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜったい"
      },
      "expansion": "絶(ぜっ)対(たい) • (zettai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "absoluteness, an absolute, unlimitedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absoluteness",
          "absoluteness"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "unlimitedness",
          "unlimitedness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜったい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ze̞t̚ta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "muhi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "比",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無比"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mugen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無限"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "University of Tokyo",
    "Zhiyi#Important_works"
  ],
  "word": "絶対"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 絶対 meaning in Japanese (19.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "絶対"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "絶対",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "絶対"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "絶対",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "絶対"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "絶対",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.