"獅子" meaning in Japanese

See 獅子 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ɕi̥ɕi] Forms: 獅子 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), Shishi [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 獅子 (MC srij tsiX, literally “lion + (diminutive suffix)”) Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|獅子|lit=lion + (diminutive suffix)}} 獅子 (MC srij tsiX, literally “lion + (diminutive suffix)”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|しし}} 獅(し)子(し) • (Shishi)
  1. the name of the lion dance 囃子 (hayashi, “musical accompaniment”) in various noh and kabuki plays
    Sense id: en-獅子-ja-name-nG92fbur
  2. the first piece of music played in a 伎楽 (gigaku) performance (more commonly spelled 師子)
    Sense id: en-獅子-ja-name-rgTJ4Ys2

Noun

IPA: [ɕi̥ɕi] Forms: 獅子 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), 獅子 [canonical] (ruby: 獅子(シシ)), shishi [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 獅子 (MC srij tsiX, literally “lion + (diminutive suffix)”) Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|獅子|lit=lion + (diminutive suffix)}} 獅子 (MC srij tsiX, literally “lion + (diminutive suffix)”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しし|シシ}} 獅(し)子(し) or 獅子(シシ) • (shishi)
  1. Synonym of ライオン (raion, “lion”) (big cat Panthera leo) Synonyms: ライオン [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-獅子-ja-noun-DaXeaZK0
  2. (by extension from the notion of lions being "kings") the Buddha, a Buddha Tags: broadly Synonyms (Buddha): (hotoke) (ruby: (ほとけ))
    Sense id: en-獅子-ja-noun-3yBgWEG5 Disambiguation of 'Buddha': 2 83 0 1 8 5
  3. short for 獅子舞 (shishimai), a traditional Chinese lion dance Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 獅子舞 (extra: (shishimai), a traditional Chinese lion dance)
    Sense id: en-獅子-ja-noun-r1DwTZ2A
  4. short for 獅子頭 (shishigashira), the lion mask traditionally worn for the lion dance Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 獅子頭 (extra: (shishigashira), the lion mask traditionally worn for the lion dance)
    Sense id: en-獅子-ja-noun-cExEfu1S
  5. short for 除夜の獅子 (joya no shishi, “New Year's lion”), a person dressed in costume as for a lion dance who goes door to door begging on New Year's Eve Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 除夜の獅子 (extra: (joya no shishi, “New Year's lion”), a person dressed in costume as for a lion dance who goes door to door begging on New Year's Eve) Categories (topical): Dance, New Year Categories (lifeform): Panthers
    Sense id: en-獅子-ja-noun-iEBc8NUA Disambiguation of Dance: 13 9 5 5 14 13 33 8 Disambiguation of New Year: 4 5 3 2 4 5 72 4 Disambiguation of Panthers: 10 10 12 2 13 12 35 6 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 1 1 3 10 7 8 5 2 9 9 30 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 1 1 2 10 7 9 5 1 10 10 31 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 11 7 0 13 12 40 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 11 7 1 12 12 41 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 11 7 1 12 12 41 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 7 10 13 6 5 7 34 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 11 8 1 12 12 40 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 11 7 1 12 12 41 7
  6. a guardian statue commonly found outside temples and shrines, often with a komainu statue, the tradition for which is said to have come over from the Korean peninsula Related terms (statue): 狛犬 (komainu) (ruby: (こま), (いぬ))
    Sense id: en-獅子-ja-noun-yCdAHJKE Disambiguation of 'statue': 3 34 1 3 3 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (animal): ライオン (raion) Derived forms: 獅子座 (shishiza) (ruby: 獅子座(ししざ)), 獅子猿 (shishizaru) (ruby: (), (), (ざる)) (english: lion tamarin), 獅子唐 (shishitō) (ruby: 獅子唐(ししとう)), 獅子蘭 (shishiran) (ruby: 獅子蘭(ししらん)), 獅子奮迅 (shishi funjin) (ruby: 獅子奮迅(ししふんじん)), 獅子舞 (shishimai) (ruby: 獅子舞(ししまい)), 唐獅子 (karashishi) (ruby: 唐獅子(からしし))
Disambiguation of 'animal': 0 0 0 0 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shishiza",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅子座",
          "ししざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獅子座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "lion tamarin",
      "roman": "shishizaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "猿",
          "ざる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獅子猿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shishitō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅子唐",
          "ししとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獅子唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shishiran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅子蘭",
          "ししらん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獅子蘭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shishi funjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅子奮迅",
          "ししふんじん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獅子奮迅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shishimai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅子舞",
          "ししまい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獅子舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "karashishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐獅子",
          "からしし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐獅子"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "獅子",
        "lit": "lion + (diminutive suffix)"
      },
      "expansion": "獅子 (MC srij tsiX, literally “lion + (diminutive suffix)”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 獅子 (MC srij tsiX, literally “lion + (diminutive suffix)”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "獅子",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "獅子",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅子",
          "シシ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しし",
        "2": "シシ"
      },
      "expansion": "獅(し)子(し) or 獅子(シシ) • (shishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A wizard in a black cloak who is actually a talking lion.",
          "ref": "1999 July 5, “レオ・ウィザード [Leo Wizard]”, in BOOSTER 3, Konami:",
          "roman": "Kuroi manto o haotta majutsushi. Shōtai wa kotoba o hanasu shishi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "黒",
              "くろ"
            ],
            [
              "魔",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "術",
              "じゅつ"
            ],
            [
              "師",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "正",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "体",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "葉",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "黒いマントをはおった魔術師。正体は言葉を話すシシ。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Roy, Young Lion",
          "ref": "2007 October 20, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “最(さい)終(しゅう)話(わ) それぞれの道(みち)へ [Final Chapter: Epilog]”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], Jump Remix edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 350:",
          "roman": "Wakaki Shishi Roi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "若",
              "わか"
            ],
            [
              "獅",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "若き獅子ロイ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ライオン (raion, “lion”) (big cat Panthera leo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-獅子-ja-noun-DaXeaZK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ライオン",
          "ライオン#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ],
        [
          "Panthera leo",
          "Panthera leo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(raion, “lion”) (big cat Panthera leo)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ライオン"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Buddha, a Buddha"
      ],
      "id": "en-獅子-ja-noun-3yBgWEG5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddha",
          "Buddha"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the notion of lions being \"kings\") the Buddha, a Buddha"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the notion of lions being \"kings\""
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 0 1 8 5",
          "roman": "hotoke",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仏",
              "ほとけ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "Buddha",
          "word": "仏"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(shishimai), a traditional Chinese lion dance",
          "word": "獅子舞"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 獅子舞 (shishimai), a traditional Chinese lion dance"
      ],
      "id": "en-獅子-ja-noun-r1DwTZ2A",
      "links": [
        [
          "獅子舞",
          "獅子舞#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(shishigashira), the lion mask traditionally worn for the lion dance",
          "word": "獅子頭"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 獅子頭 (shishigashira), the lion mask traditionally worn for the lion dance"
      ],
      "id": "en-獅子-ja-noun-cExEfu1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "獅子頭",
          "獅子頭#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mask",
          "mask"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(joya no shishi, “New Year's lion”), a person dressed in costume as for a lion dance who goes door to door begging on New Year's Eve",
          "word": "除夜の獅子"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 1 3 10 7 8 5 2 9 9 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 1 2 10 7 9 5 1 10 10 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 7 0 13 12 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 7 1 12 12 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 7 1 12 12 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 13 6 5 7 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 8 1 12 12 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 7 1 12 12 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 12 2 13 12 35 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Panthers",
          "orig": "ja:Panthers",
          "parents": [
            "Felids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 5 5 14 13 33 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Dance",
          "orig": "ja:Dance",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 3 2 4 5 72 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "New Year",
          "orig": "ja:New Year",
          "parents": [
            "Holidays",
            "Observances",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 除夜の獅子 (joya no shishi, “New Year's lion”), a person dressed in costume as for a lion dance who goes door to door begging on New Year's Eve"
      ],
      "id": "en-獅子-ja-noun-iEBc8NUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "除夜の獅子",
          "除夜の獅子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "costume",
          "costume"
        ],
        [
          "begging",
          "begging"
        ],
        [
          "New Year's Eve",
          "New Year's Eve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a guardian statue commonly found outside temples and shrines, often with a komainu statue, the tradition for which is said to have come over from the Korean peninsula"
      ],
      "id": "en-獅子-ja-noun-yCdAHJKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 34 1 3 3 57",
          "roman": "komainu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "狛",
              "こま"
            ],
            [
              "犬",
              "いぬ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "statue",
          "word": "狛犬"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi̥ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raion",
      "sense": "animal",
      "word": "ライオン"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獅子"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "獅子",
        "lit": "lion + (diminutive suffix)"
      },
      "expansion": "獅子 (MC srij tsiX, literally “lion + (diminutive suffix)”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 獅子 (MC srij tsiX, literally “lion + (diminutive suffix)”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "獅子",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しし"
      },
      "expansion": "獅(し)子(し) • (Shishi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the name of the lion dance 囃子 (hayashi, “musical accompaniment”) in various noh and kabuki plays"
      ],
      "id": "en-獅子-ja-name-nG92fbur",
      "links": [
        [
          "囃子",
          "囃子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "noh",
          "noh"
        ],
        [
          "kabuki",
          "kabuki"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the first piece of music played in a 伎楽 (gigaku) performance (more commonly spelled 師子)"
      ],
      "id": "en-獅子-ja-name-rgTJ4Ys2",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "伎楽",
          "伎楽#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "師子",
          "師子#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi̥ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獅子"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Dance",
    "ja:New Year",
    "ja:Panthers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shishiza",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅子座",
          "ししざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獅子座"
    },
    {
      "english": "lion tamarin",
      "roman": "shishizaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "猿",
          "ざる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獅子猿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishitō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅子唐",
          "ししとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獅子唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishiran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅子蘭",
          "ししらん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獅子蘭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishi funjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅子奮迅",
          "ししふんじん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獅子奮迅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishimai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅子舞",
          "ししまい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獅子舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karashishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐獅子",
          "からしし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐獅子"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "獅子",
        "lit": "lion + (diminutive suffix)"
      },
      "expansion": "獅子 (MC srij tsiX, literally “lion + (diminutive suffix)”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 獅子 (MC srij tsiX, literally “lion + (diminutive suffix)”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "獅子",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "獅子",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅子",
          "シシ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しし",
        "2": "シシ"
      },
      "expansion": "獅(し)子(し) or 獅子(シシ) • (shishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "komainu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狛",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "犬",
          "いぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "statue",
      "word": "狛犬"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A wizard in a black cloak who is actually a talking lion.",
          "ref": "1999 July 5, “レオ・ウィザード [Leo Wizard]”, in BOOSTER 3, Konami:",
          "roman": "Kuroi manto o haotta majutsushi. Shōtai wa kotoba o hanasu shishi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "黒",
              "くろ"
            ],
            [
              "魔",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "術",
              "じゅつ"
            ],
            [
              "師",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "正",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "体",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "葉",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "黒いマントをはおった魔術師。正体は言葉を話すシシ。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Roy, Young Lion",
          "ref": "2007 October 20, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “最(さい)終(しゅう)話(わ) それぞれの道(みち)へ [Final Chapter: Epilog]”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], Jump Remix edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 350:",
          "roman": "Wakaki Shishi Roi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "若",
              "わか"
            ],
            [
              "獅",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "若き獅子ロイ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ライオン (raion, “lion”) (big cat Panthera leo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ライオン",
          "ライオン#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ],
        [
          "Panthera leo",
          "Panthera leo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(raion, “lion”) (big cat Panthera leo)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ライオン"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Buddha, a Buddha"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddha",
          "Buddha"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the notion of lions being \"kings\") the Buddha, a Buddha"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the notion of lions being \"kings\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(shishimai), a traditional Chinese lion dance",
          "word": "獅子舞"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 獅子舞 (shishimai), a traditional Chinese lion dance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "獅子舞",
          "獅子舞#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(shishigashira), the lion mask traditionally worn for the lion dance",
          "word": "獅子頭"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 獅子頭 (shishigashira), the lion mask traditionally worn for the lion dance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "獅子頭",
          "獅子頭#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mask",
          "mask"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(joya no shishi, “New Year's lion”), a person dressed in costume as for a lion dance who goes door to door begging on New Year's Eve",
          "word": "除夜の獅子"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 除夜の獅子 (joya no shishi, “New Year's lion”), a person dressed in costume as for a lion dance who goes door to door begging on New Year's Eve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "除夜の獅子",
          "除夜の獅子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "costume",
          "costume"
        ],
        [
          "begging",
          "begging"
        ],
        [
          "New Year's Eve",
          "New Year's Eve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a guardian statue commonly found outside temples and shrines, often with a komainu statue, the tradition for which is said to have come over from the Korean peninsula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi̥ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "raion",
      "sense": "animal",
      "word": "ライオン"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hotoke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仏",
          "ほとけ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "Buddha",
      "word": "仏"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獅子"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Dance",
    "ja:New Year",
    "ja:Panthers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "獅子",
        "lit": "lion + (diminutive suffix)"
      },
      "expansion": "獅子 (MC srij tsiX, literally “lion + (diminutive suffix)”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 獅子 (MC srij tsiX, literally “lion + (diminutive suffix)”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "獅子",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獅",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しし"
      },
      "expansion": "獅(し)子(し) • (Shishi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the name of the lion dance 囃子 (hayashi, “musical accompaniment”) in various noh and kabuki plays"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "囃子",
          "囃子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "noh",
          "noh"
        ],
        [
          "kabuki",
          "kabuki"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the first piece of music played in a 伎楽 (gigaku) performance (more commonly spelled 師子)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "伎楽",
          "伎楽#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "師子",
          "師子#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi̥ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獅子"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 獅子 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "獅子"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "獅子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "獅子"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "獅子",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.