"狂う" meaning in Japanese

See 狂う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɯ̟ɾɯ̟ː]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|くるう|type=1}} 狂(くる)う • (kuruu) godan (stem 狂(くる)い (kurui), past 狂(くる)った (kurutta)) Forms: 狂う [canonical] (ruby: (くる)), kuruu [romanization], 狂い [stem] (ruby: (くる)), 狂った [past] (ruby: (くる)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 狂わ [error-unrecognized-form], くるわ [error-unrecognized-form], kuruwa [error-unrecognized-form], 狂い [error-unrecognized-form], くるい [error-unrecognized-form], kurui [error-unrecognized-form], 狂う [error-unrecognized-form], くるう [error-unrecognized-form], kuruu [error-unrecognized-form], 狂え [error-unrecognized-form], くるえ [error-unrecognized-form], kurue [error-unrecognized-form], 狂われる [passive], くるわれる [passive], kuruwareru [passive], 狂わせる [causative], 狂わす [causative], くるわせる [causative], くるわす [causative], kuruwaseru [causative], kuruwasu [causative], 狂える [potential], くるえる [potential], kurueru [potential], 狂おう [volitional], くるおう [volitional], kuruō [volitional], 狂わない [negative], くるわない [negative], kuruwanai [negative], 狂わず [continuative, negative], くるわず [continuative, negative], kuruwazu [continuative, negative], 狂います [formal], くるいます [formal], kuruimasu [formal], 狂った [perfective], くるった [perfective], kurutta [perfective], 狂って [conjunctive], くるって [conjunctive], kurutte [conjunctive], 狂えば [conditional, hypothetical], くるえば [conditional, hypothetical], kurueba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to go mad

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狂う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狂",
          "くる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂い",
      "roman": "kurui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狂",
          "くる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂った",
      "roman": "kurutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狂",
          "くる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruwareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruwaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruwasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurueru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruwanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruwazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurueba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くるう",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "狂(くる)う • (kuruu) godan (stem 狂(くる)い (kurui), past 狂(くる)った (kurutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go mad with envy",
          "roman": "shitto ni kurū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嫉妬",
              "しっと"
            ],
            [
              "狂",
              "くる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "嫉妬に狂う",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go mad"
      ],
      "id": "en-狂う-ja-verb-m-bcdNlF",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くるう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狂う"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狂う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狂",
          "くる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂い",
      "roman": "kurui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狂",
          "くる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂った",
      "roman": "kurutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狂",
          "くる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruwareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruwaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruwasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurueru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruwanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruwazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuruimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurueba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くるう",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "狂(くる)う • (kuruu) godan (stem 狂(くる)い (kurui), past 狂(くる)った (kurutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go mad with envy",
          "roman": "shitto ni kurū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嫉妬",
              "しっと"
            ],
            [
              "狂",
              "くる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "嫉妬に狂う",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go mad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くるう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狂う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 狂う meaning in Japanese (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "狂う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "狂う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "狂う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "狂う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "狂う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "狂う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "狂う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "狂う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "狂う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "狂う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "狂う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "狂う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "狂う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "狂う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.