See 牽引 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "牽引",
"ruby": [
[
"牽",
"けん"
],
[
"引",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんいん"
},
"expansion": "牽(けん)引(いん) • (ken'in)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traction"
],
"id": "en-牽引-ja-noun-b0a082F7",
"links": [
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towage"
],
"id": "en-牽引-ja-noun-IV6yBH52",
"links": [
[
"towage",
"towage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "牽引"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "牽引する",
"ruby": [
[
"牽",
"けん"
],
[
"引",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引し",
"roman": "ken'in shi",
"ruby": [
[
"牽",
"けん"
],
[
"引",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引した",
"roman": "ken'in shita",
"ruby": [
[
"牽",
"けん"
],
[
"引",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 4 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pull, tow"
],
"id": "en-牽引-ja-verb-gP0Li-x4",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "牽引"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "牽引",
"ruby": [
[
"牽",
"けん"
],
[
"引",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんいん"
},
"expansion": "牽(けん)引(いん) • (ken'in)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"traction"
],
"links": [
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towage"
],
"links": [
[
"towage",
"towage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "牽引"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "牽引する",
"ruby": [
[
"牽",
"けん"
],
[
"引",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引し",
"roman": "ken'in shi",
"ruby": [
[
"牽",
"けん"
],
[
"引",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引した",
"roman": "ken'in shita",
"ruby": [
[
"牽",
"けん"
],
[
"引",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "牽引すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんいんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'in sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pull, tow"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "牽引"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 牽引 meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"牽引"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "牽引",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"牽引"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "牽引",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"牽引"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "牽引",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"牽引"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "牽引",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"牽引"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "牽引",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"牽引"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "牽引",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"牽引"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "牽引",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.