See 物憂し in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "物",
"3": "憂し",
"pos1": "a prefix added to adjectives",
"t2": "sad, gloomy",
"tr1": "mono",
"tr2": "ushi"
},
"expansion": "物 (mono-, a prefix added to adjectives) + 憂し (ushi, “sad, gloomy”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "物 (mono-, a prefix added to adjectives) + 憂し (ushi, “sad, gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "物憂し",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"憂",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "monoushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂から",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "monouku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂かり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "monouku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "monousi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂かる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "monouki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂かれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂からず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂けれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂くば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂かりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂かりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "monouku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もの.うし",
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "物(もの)憂(う)し • (monoushi) ^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ものう",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "monoui, “listless, languid, melancholy”",
"word": "物憂い"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of 物憂い (monoui, “listless, languid, melancholy”)"
],
"id": "en-物憂し-ja-adj-77LGoW01",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"物憂い",
"物憂い#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "物憂し"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "物",
"3": "憂し",
"pos1": "a prefix added to adjectives",
"t2": "sad, gloomy",
"tr1": "mono",
"tr2": "ushi"
},
"expansion": "物 (mono-, a prefix added to adjectives) + 憂し (ushi, “sad, gloomy”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "物 (mono-, a prefix added to adjectives) + 憂し (ushi, “sad, gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "物憂し",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"憂",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "monoushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂から",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "monouku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂かり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "monouku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "monousi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂かる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "monouki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂かれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂からず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂けれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂くば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂かりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂かりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "monoukarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "物憂く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ものうく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "monouku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もの.うし",
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "物(もの)憂(う)し • (monoushi) ^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ものう",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "monoui, “listless, languid, melancholy”",
"word": "物憂い"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 物",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of 物憂い (monoui, “listless, languid, melancholy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"物憂い",
"物憂い#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "物憂し"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 物憂し meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.