"澄ます" meaning in Japanese

See 澄ます in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sɨma̠sɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|すます|type=1}} 澄(す)ます • (sumasu) godan (stem 澄(す)まし (sumashi), past 澄(す)ました (sumashita)) Forms: 澄ます [canonical] (ruby: ()), sumasu [romanization], 澄まし [stem] (ruby: ()), 澄ました [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 澄まさ [error-unrecognized-form], すまさ [error-unrecognized-form], sumasa [error-unrecognized-form], 澄まし [error-unrecognized-form], すまし [error-unrecognized-form], sumashi [error-unrecognized-form], 澄ます [error-unrecognized-form], すます [error-unrecognized-form], sumasu [error-unrecognized-form], 澄ませ [error-unrecognized-form], すませ [error-unrecognized-form], sumase [error-unrecognized-form], 澄まされる [passive], すまされる [passive], sumasareru [passive], 澄まさせる [causative], 澄まさす [causative], すまさせる [causative], すまさす [causative], sumasaseru [causative], sumasasu [causative], 澄ませる [potential], すませる [potential], sumaseru [potential], 澄まそう [volitional], すまそう [volitional], sumasō [volitional], 澄まさない [negative], すまさない [negative], sumasanai [negative], 澄まさず [continuative, negative], すまさず [continuative, negative], sumasazu [continuative, negative], 澄まします [formal], すまします [formal], sumashimasu [formal], 澄ました [perfective], すました [perfective], sumashita [perfective], 澄まして [conjunctive], すまして [conjunctive], sumashite [conjunctive], 澄ませば [conditional, hypothetical], すませば [conditional, hypothetical], sumaseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to clear; to make something clear
    Sense id: en-澄ます-ja-verb-uoP-3py6 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 16 16 22 21 24
  2. to wash clean
    Sense id: en-澄ます-ja-verb-FvXcCbV9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 16 16 22 21 24
  3. to keep calm
    Sense id: en-澄ます-ja-verb-6I~J4KgG Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 16 16 22 21 24
  4. to concentrate one's effort; to focus one's attention
    Sense id: en-澄ます-ja-verb-ZNHmxL-O Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 16 16 22 21 24 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 16 16 21 27 19
  5. to pretend as if nothing happened
    Sense id: en-澄ます-ja-verb-jFfFxK7h Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 9 16 62 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 9 9 13 19 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 7 11 17 59 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 6 10 16 60 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 16 16 22 21 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 6 10 16 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 7 10 16 59
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "澄ます",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "澄",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まし",
      "roman": "sumashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "澄",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄ました",
      "roman": "sumashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "澄",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄ませ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すませ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄ました",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すました",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄ませば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すませば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すます",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "澄(す)ます • (sumasu) godan (stem 澄(す)まし (sumashi), past 澄(す)ました (sumashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 22 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clear; to make something clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-澄ます-ja-verb-uoP-3py6",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 22 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash clean"
      ],
      "id": "en-澄ます-ja-verb-FvXcCbV9",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 22 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep calm"
      ],
      "id": "en-澄ます-ja-verb-6I~J4KgG",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 22 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 21 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to concentrate one's effort; to focus one's attention"
      ],
      "id": "en-澄ます-ja-verb-ZNHmxL-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 16 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 19 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 11 17 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 10 16 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 22 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 10 16 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 10 16 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pretend as if nothing happened"
      ],
      "id": "en-澄ます-ja-verb-jFfFxK7h",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ],
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すます"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨma̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "澄ます"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "澄ます",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "澄",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まし",
      "roman": "sumashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "澄",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄ました",
      "roman": "sumashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "澄",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄ませ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すませ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄ました",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すました",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄まして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "澄ませば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すませば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すます",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "澄(す)ます • (sumasu) godan (stem 澄(す)まし (sumashi), past 澄(す)ました (sumashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear; to make something clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wash clean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep calm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to concentrate one's effort; to focus one's attention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pretend as if nothing happened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ],
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すます"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨma̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "澄ます"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 澄ます meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "澄ます"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "澄ます",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "澄ます"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "澄ます",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "澄ます"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "澄ます",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "澄ます"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "澄ます",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "澄ます"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "澄ます",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "澄ます"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "澄ます",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "澄ます"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "澄ます",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.