"漫画" meaning in Japanese

See 漫画 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mã̠ŋɡa̠] Forms: 漫画 [canonical] (ruby: (まん), ()), 漫画 [canonical] (ruby: 漫画(マンガ)), mangwa [romanization], まんぐわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /manɡwa/ → /manɡa/ Coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 漫 (man, “as one pleases”) + 画 (ga, “picture”). First appears in 1798 in the foreword to Santō Kyōden's picture book 四時交加 (Shīshi Kōga) already using the modern simplified kanji spelling of 漫画. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=まんが}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|漫|画|sort=まんが|t1=as one pleases|t2=picture|tr1=man|tr2=ga}} 漫 (man, “as one pleases”) + 画 (ga, “picture”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|まんが|マンガ|hhira=まんぐわ}} 漫(まん)画(が) or 漫画(マンガ) • (manga) ^(←まんぐわ (mangwa)?)
  1. (drawing, painting) a drawing or painting made as one pleases without restraint, such as those by Hokusai Categories (topical): Painting
    Sense id: en-漫画-ja-noun-4l0cKOLR Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 58 26 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 68 20 12 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 52 37 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 49 39 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 38 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 38 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 38 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 38 12
  2. (art) a caricature (pictorial representation of someone or something for comic effect) Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-漫画-ja-noun-ky1lq6E4 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 38 29 Topics: art, arts
  3. a comic (cartoon story) Categories (topical): Comics
    Sense id: en-漫画-ja-noun-pszRnAjL Disambiguation of Comics: 17 23 60 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 38 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 漫画本 (mangahon), 漫画本 (mangabon), 漫画家 (mangaka) (ruby: (まん), (), ()), 漫画字 (mangaji) (ruby: (まん), (), ()), 4コマ漫画 (yon-koma manga) (ruby: 4(よん), (まん), ())

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mangahon",
      "word": "漫画本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mangabon",
      "word": "漫画本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mangaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "漫画家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mangaji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "漫画字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yon-koma manga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "4",
          "よん"
        ],
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "4コマ漫画"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese: 漫畫/漫画 (maan⁶ waa⁶⁻²)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: 漫畫/漫画 (maan⁶ waa⁶⁻²)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: manga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: manga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: manga\n→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: manga\n→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: manga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: manga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Manga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Manga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Manga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hak",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "tr": "man-fa, mang-ká"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hakka: 漫畫/漫画 (man-fa, mang-ká)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hakka: 漫畫/漫画 (man-fa, mang-ká)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "tr": "bān-ōa, bān-ūi, bān-ōe, bàng-gà"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hokkien: 漫畫/漫画 (bān-ōa, bān-ūi, bān-ōe, bàng-gà)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hokkien: 漫畫/漫画 (bān-ōa, bān-ūi, bān-ōe, bàng-gà)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ម៉ានហ្គា",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ម៉ានហ្គា (maangaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ម៉ានហ្គា (maangaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: manga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: manga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "만화",
            "obor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 만화 (manhwa)\n→ English: manhwa\n→ French: manhwa\n→ Russian: ма́нхва (mánxva)\n→ Ukrainian: ма́нхва (mánxva)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 만화 (manhwa)\n→ English: manhwa\n→ French: manhwa\n→ Russian: ма́нхва (mánxva)\n→ Ukrainian: ма́нхва (mánxva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "манга",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: манга (manga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: манга (manga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 漫畫/漫画 (mànhuà)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 漫畫/漫画 (mànhuà)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "manhua",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: manhua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: manhua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "manhua",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: manhua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: manhua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "маньхуа́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: маньхуа́ (manʹxuá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: маньхуа́ (manʹxuá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "маньхуа́",
            "3": "ма́ньхва",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: маньхуа́ (manʹxuá), ма́ньхва (mánʹxva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: маньхуа́ (manʹxuá), ма́ньхва (mánʹxva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "манга",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: манга (manga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: манга (manga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "mangá",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: mangá, manga (Portugal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: mangá, manga (Portugal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ма́нга",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ма́нга (mánga)\n→ Bashkir: манга (manga)\n→ Tatar: манга (manga)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ма́нга (mánga)\n→ Bashkir: манга (manga)\n→ Tatar: манга (manga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "มังงะ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: มังงะ (mang-ngá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: มังงะ (mang-ngá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ма́нґа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ма́нґа (mánga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ма́нґа (mánga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "mạn họa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mạn họa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: mạn họa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuu",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wu: 漫畫/漫画 (⁶me-gho)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wu: 漫畫/漫画 (⁶me-gho)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "まんが"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漫",
        "3": "画",
        "sort": "まんが",
        "t1": "as one pleases",
        "t2": "picture",
        "tr1": "man",
        "tr2": "ga"
      },
      "expansion": "漫 (man, “as one pleases”) + 画 (ga, “picture”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/manɡwa/ → /manɡa/\nCoined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 漫 (man, “as one pleases”) + 画 (ga, “picture”). First appears in 1798 in the foreword to Santō Kyōden's picture book 四時交加 (Shīshi Kōga) already using the modern simplified kanji spelling of 漫画.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "漫画",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "漫画",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫画",
          "マンガ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まんぐわ",
      "roman": "mangwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まんが",
        "2": "マンガ",
        "hhira": "まんぐわ"
      },
      "expansion": "漫(まん)画(が) or 漫画(マンガ) • (manga) ^(←まんぐわ (mangwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Painting",
          "orig": "ja:Painting",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 58 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 68 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a drawing or painting made as one pleases without restraint, such as those by Hokusai"
      ],
      "id": "en-漫画-ja-noun-4l0cKOLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drawing; painting; drawing; painting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(drawing, painting) a drawing or painting made as one pleases without restraint, such as those by Hokusai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "ja:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a caricature (pictorial representation of someone or something for comic effect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-漫画-ja-noun-ky1lq6E4",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "caricature",
          "caricature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) a caricature (pictorial representation of someone or something for comic effect)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Comics",
          "orig": "ja:Comics",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a comic (cartoon story)"
      ],
      "id": "en-漫画-ja-noun-pszRnAjL",
      "links": [
        [
          "comic",
          "comic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まんが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mã̠ŋɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "National Diet Library",
    "Santō Kyōden",
    "ja:国立国会図書館",
    "ja:山東京伝",
    "ja:鶴屋喜右衛門"
  ],
  "word": "漫画"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Comics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mangahon",
      "word": "漫画本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mangabon",
      "word": "漫画本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mangaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "漫画家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mangaji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "漫画字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yon-koma manga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "4",
          "よん"
        ],
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "4コマ漫画"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese: 漫畫/漫画 (maan⁶ waa⁶⁻²)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: 漫畫/漫画 (maan⁶ waa⁶⁻²)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: manga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: manga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: manga\n→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: manga\n→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: manga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: manga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Manga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Manga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Manga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hak",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "tr": "man-fa, mang-ká"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hakka: 漫畫/漫画 (man-fa, mang-ká)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hakka: 漫畫/漫画 (man-fa, mang-ká)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "tr": "bān-ōa, bān-ūi, bān-ōe, bàng-gà"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hokkien: 漫畫/漫画 (bān-ōa, bān-ūi, bān-ōe, bàng-gà)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hokkien: 漫畫/漫画 (bān-ōa, bān-ūi, bān-ōe, bàng-gà)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ម៉ានហ្គា",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ម៉ានហ្គា (maangaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ម៉ានហ្គា (maangaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: manga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: manga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "만화",
            "obor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 만화 (manhwa)\n→ English: manhwa\n→ French: manhwa\n→ Russian: ма́нхва (mánxva)\n→ Ukrainian: ма́нхва (mánxva)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 만화 (manhwa)\n→ English: manhwa\n→ French: manhwa\n→ Russian: ма́нхва (mánxva)\n→ Ukrainian: ма́нхва (mánxva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "манга",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: манга (manga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: манга (manga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 漫畫/漫画 (mànhuà)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 漫畫/漫画 (mànhuà)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "manhua",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: manhua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: manhua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "manhua",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: manhua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: manhua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "маньхуа́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: маньхуа́ (manʹxuá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: маньхуа́ (manʹxuá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "маньхуа́",
            "3": "ма́ньхва",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: маньхуа́ (manʹxuá), ма́ньхва (mánʹxva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: маньхуа́ (manʹxuá), ма́ньхва (mánʹxva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "манга",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: манга (manga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: манга (manga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "mangá",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: mangá, manga (Portugal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: mangá, manga (Portugal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ма́нга",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ма́нга (mánga)\n→ Bashkir: манга (manga)\n→ Tatar: манга (manga)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ма́нга (mánga)\n→ Bashkir: манга (manga)\n→ Tatar: манга (manga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "มังงะ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: มังงะ (mang-ngá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: มังงะ (mang-ngá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ма́нґа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ма́нґа (mánga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ма́нґа (mánga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "mạn họa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mạn họa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: mạn họa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuu",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wu: 漫畫/漫画 (⁶me-gho)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wu: 漫畫/漫画 (⁶me-gho)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "まんが"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漫",
        "3": "画",
        "sort": "まんが",
        "t1": "as one pleases",
        "t2": "picture",
        "tr1": "man",
        "tr2": "ga"
      },
      "expansion": "漫 (man, “as one pleases”) + 画 (ga, “picture”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/manɡwa/ → /manɡa/\nCoined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 漫 (man, “as one pleases”) + 画 (ga, “picture”). First appears in 1798 in the foreword to Santō Kyōden's picture book 四時交加 (Shīshi Kōga) already using the modern simplified kanji spelling of 漫画.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "漫画",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "漫画",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫画",
          "マンガ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まんぐわ",
      "roman": "mangwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まんが",
        "2": "マンガ",
        "hhira": "まんぐわ"
      },
      "expansion": "漫(まん)画(が) or 漫画(マンガ) • (manga) ^(←まんぐわ (mangwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Painting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a drawing or painting made as one pleases without restraint, such as those by Hokusai"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drawing; painting; drawing; painting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(drawing, painting) a drawing or painting made as one pleases without restraint, such as those by Hokusai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a caricature (pictorial representation of someone or something for comic effect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "caricature",
          "caricature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) a caricature (pictorial representation of someone or something for comic effect)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a comic (cartoon story)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comic",
          "comic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まんが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mã̠ŋɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "National Diet Library",
    "Santō Kyōden",
    "ja:国立国会図書館",
    "ja:山東京伝",
    "ja:鶴屋喜右衛門"
  ],
  "word": "漫画"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 漫画 meaning in Japanese (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "漫画"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "漫画",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "漫画"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "漫画",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: manga",
  "path": [
    "漫画"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "漫画",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.