"漫画" meaning in All languages combined

See 漫画 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mã̠ŋɡa̠] Forms: 漫画 [canonical] (ruby: (まん), ()), 漫画 [canonical] (ruby: 漫画(マンガ)), mangwa [romanization], まんぐわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /manɡwa/ → /manɡa/ Coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 漫 (man, “as one pleases”) + 画 (ga, “picture”). First appears in 1798 in the foreword to Santō Kyōden's picture book 四時交加 (Shīshi Kōga) already using the modern simplified kanji spelling of 漫画. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=まんが}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|漫|画|sort=まんが|t1=as one pleases|t2=picture|tr1=man|tr2=ga}} 漫 (man, “as one pleases”) + 画 (ga, “picture”), {{m|ja||四時交加|tr=Shīshi Kōga}} 四時交加 (Shīshi Kōga), {{m|ja|漫画}} 漫画 Head templates: {{ja-noun|まんが|マンガ|hhira=まんぐわ}} 漫(まん)画(が) or 漫画(マンガ) • (manga) ^(←まんぐわ (mangwa)?)
  1. (drawing, painting) a drawing or painting made as one pleases without restraint, such as those by Hokusai Manga Categories (topical): Painting
    Sense id: en-漫画-ja-noun-x2FddlMQ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 40 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 49 38 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 49 38 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 49 31 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 38 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 49 38 13
  2. (art) a caricature (pictorial representation of someone or something for comic effect) Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-漫画-ja-noun-ky1lq6E4 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: art, arts
  3. a comic (cartoon story) Categories (topical): Comics
    Sense id: en-漫画-ja-noun-pszRnAjL Disambiguation of Comics: 26 22 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 漫画本 (mangahon), 漫画本 (mangabon), 漫画家 (mangaka) (ruby: (まん), (), ()), 漫画字 (mangaji) (ruby: (まん), (), ()), 4コマ漫画 (yon-koma manga) (ruby: 4(よん), (まん), ())

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 漫画 meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mangahon",
      "word": "漫画本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mangabon",
      "word": "漫画本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mangaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "漫画家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mangaji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "漫画字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yon-koma manga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "4",
          "よん"
        ],
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "4コマ漫画"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "t": "comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese: 漫畫/漫画 (maan⁶ waa⁶⁻², “comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: 漫畫/漫画 (maan⁶ waa⁶⁻², “comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: manga (“Japanese comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: manga (“Japanese comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: manga (“Japanese comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: manga (“Japanese comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: manga (“Japanese comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: manga (“Japanese comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hak",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "t": "comics",
            "tr": "man-fa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hakka: 漫畫/漫画 (man-fa, “comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hakka: 漫畫/漫画 (man-fa, “comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hak",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "t": "comics",
            "tr": "mang-ká"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hakka: 漫畫/漫画 (mang-ká, “comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hakka: 漫畫/漫画 (mang-ká, “comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: manga (“Japanese comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: manga (“Japanese comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "만화",
            "obor": "1",
            "t": "comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 만화 (manhwa, “comics”)\n→ English: manhwa (“Korean comics”)\n→ French: manhwa (“Korean comics”)\n→ Russian: ма́нхва́ (mánxvá, “Korean comics”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 만화 (manhwa, “comics”)\n→ English: manhwa (“Korean comics”)\n→ French: manhwa (“Korean comics”)\n→ Russian: ма́нхва́ (mánxvá, “Korean comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "манга",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: манга (manga, “Japanese comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: манга (manga, “Japanese comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "t": "comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 漫畫/漫画 (mànhuà, “comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 漫畫/漫画 (mànhuà, “comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "t": "comics",
            "tr": "bān-ōa, bān-ūi, bān-ōe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan: 漫畫/漫画 (bān-ōa, bān-ūi, bān-ōe, “comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 漫畫/漫画 (bān-ōa, bān-ūi, bān-ōe, “comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "comics, cartoon",
            "tr": "bàng-gà"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan: 漫畫/漫画 (bàng-gà, “comics, cartoon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 漫畫/漫画 (bàng-gà, “comics, cartoon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "mangá",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: mangá (“Japanese comics”), manga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: mangá (“Japanese comics”), manga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ма́нга",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ма́нга (mánga, “Japanese comics”)\n→ Bashkir: манга (manga)\n→ Tatar: манга (manga)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ма́нга (mánga, “Japanese comics”)\n→ Bashkir: манга (manga)\n→ Tatar: манга (manga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ма́нґа",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ма́нґа (mánga, “Japanese comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ма́нґа (mánga, “Japanese comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuu",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "t": "comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wu: 漫畫/漫画 (⁶me-gho, “comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wu: 漫畫/漫画 (⁶me-gho, “comics”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "まんが"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漫",
        "3": "画",
        "sort": "まんが",
        "t1": "as one pleases",
        "t2": "picture",
        "tr1": "man",
        "tr2": "ga"
      },
      "expansion": "漫 (man, “as one pleases”) + 画 (ga, “picture”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "四時交加",
        "tr": "Shīshi Kōga"
      },
      "expansion": "四時交加 (Shīshi Kōga)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漫画"
      },
      "expansion": "漫画",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/manɡwa/ → /manɡa/\nCoined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 漫 (man, “as one pleases”) + 画 (ga, “picture”). First appears in 1798 in the foreword to Santō Kyōden's picture book 四時交加 (Shīshi Kōga) already using the modern simplified kanji spelling of 漫画.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "漫画",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "漫画",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫画",
          "マンガ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まんぐわ",
      "roman": "mangwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まんが",
        "2": "マンガ",
        "hhira": "まんぐわ"
      },
      "expansion": "漫(まん)画(が) or 漫画(マンガ) • (manga) ^(←まんぐわ (mangwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Painting",
          "orig": "ja:Painting",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 40 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 31 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a drawing or painting made as one pleases without restraint, such as those by Hokusai Manga"
      ],
      "id": "en-漫画-ja-noun-x2FddlMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drawing; painting; drawing; painting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(drawing, painting) a drawing or painting made as one pleases without restraint, such as those by Hokusai Manga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "ja:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a caricature (pictorial representation of someone or something for comic effect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-漫画-ja-noun-ky1lq6E4",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "caricature",
          "caricature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) a caricature (pictorial representation of someone or something for comic effect)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Comics",
          "orig": "ja:Comics",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a comic (cartoon story)"
      ],
      "id": "en-漫画-ja-noun-pszRnAjL",
      "links": [
        [
          "comic",
          "comic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まんが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mã̠ŋɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "National Diet Library",
    "Santō Kyōden",
    "ja:国立国会図書館",
    "ja:山東京伝",
    "ja:鶴屋喜右衛門"
  ],
  "word": "漫画"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ja:Comics"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "漫畫"
  ],
  "word": "漫画"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Comics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mangahon",
      "word": "漫画本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mangabon",
      "word": "漫画本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mangaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "漫画家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mangaji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "漫画字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yon-koma manga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "4",
          "よん"
        ],
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "4コマ漫画"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "t": "comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese: 漫畫/漫画 (maan⁶ waa⁶⁻², “comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: 漫畫/漫画 (maan⁶ waa⁶⁻², “comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: manga (“Japanese comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: manga (“Japanese comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: manga (“Japanese comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: manga (“Japanese comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: manga (“Japanese comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: manga (“Japanese comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hak",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "t": "comics",
            "tr": "man-fa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hakka: 漫畫/漫画 (man-fa, “comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hakka: 漫畫/漫画 (man-fa, “comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hak",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "t": "comics",
            "tr": "mang-ká"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hakka: 漫畫/漫画 (mang-ká, “comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hakka: 漫畫/漫画 (mang-ká, “comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "manga",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: manga (“Japanese comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: manga (“Japanese comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "만화",
            "obor": "1",
            "t": "comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 만화 (manhwa, “comics”)\n→ English: manhwa (“Korean comics”)\n→ French: manhwa (“Korean comics”)\n→ Russian: ма́нхва́ (mánxvá, “Korean comics”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 만화 (manhwa, “comics”)\n→ English: manhwa (“Korean comics”)\n→ French: manhwa (“Korean comics”)\n→ Russian: ма́нхва́ (mánxvá, “Korean comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "манга",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: манга (manga, “Japanese comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: манга (manga, “Japanese comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "t": "comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 漫畫/漫画 (mànhuà, “comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 漫畫/漫画 (mànhuà, “comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "t": "comics",
            "tr": "bān-ōa, bān-ūi, bān-ōe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan: 漫畫/漫画 (bān-ōa, bān-ūi, bān-ōe, “comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 漫畫/漫画 (bān-ōa, bān-ūi, bān-ōe, “comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "comics, cartoon",
            "tr": "bàng-gà"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan: 漫畫/漫画 (bàng-gà, “comics, cartoon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 漫畫/漫画 (bàng-gà, “comics, cartoon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "mangá",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: mangá (“Japanese comics”), manga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: mangá (“Japanese comics”), manga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ма́нга",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ма́нга (mánga, “Japanese comics”)\n→ Bashkir: манга (manga)\n→ Tatar: манга (manga)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ма́нга (mánga, “Japanese comics”)\n→ Bashkir: манга (manga)\n→ Tatar: манга (manga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ма́нґа",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Japanese comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ма́нґа (mánga, “Japanese comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ма́нґа (mánga, “Japanese comics”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuu",
            "2": "漫畫",
            "obor": "1",
            "t": "comics"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wu: 漫畫/漫画 (⁶me-gho, “comics”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wu: 漫畫/漫画 (⁶me-gho, “comics”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "まんが"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漫",
        "3": "画",
        "sort": "まんが",
        "t1": "as one pleases",
        "t2": "picture",
        "tr1": "man",
        "tr2": "ga"
      },
      "expansion": "漫 (man, “as one pleases”) + 画 (ga, “picture”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "四時交加",
        "tr": "Shīshi Kōga"
      },
      "expansion": "四時交加 (Shīshi Kōga)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漫画"
      },
      "expansion": "漫画",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/manɡwa/ → /manɡa/\nCoined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 漫 (man, “as one pleases”) + 画 (ga, “picture”). First appears in 1798 in the foreword to Santō Kyōden's picture book 四時交加 (Shīshi Kōga) already using the modern simplified kanji spelling of 漫画.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "漫画",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "漫画",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漫画",
          "マンガ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まんぐわ",
      "roman": "mangwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まんが",
        "2": "マンガ",
        "hhira": "まんぐわ"
      },
      "expansion": "漫(まん)画(が) or 漫画(マンガ) • (manga) ^(←まんぐわ (mangwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Painting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a drawing or painting made as one pleases without restraint, such as those by Hokusai Manga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drawing; painting; drawing; painting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(drawing, painting) a drawing or painting made as one pleases without restraint, such as those by Hokusai Manga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a caricature (pictorial representation of someone or something for comic effect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "caricature",
          "caricature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) a caricature (pictorial representation of someone or something for comic effect)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a comic (cartoon story)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comic",
          "comic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まんが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mã̠ŋɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "National Diet Library",
    "Santō Kyōden",
    "ja:国立国会図書館",
    "ja:山東京伝",
    "ja:鶴屋喜右衛門"
  ],
  "word": "漫画"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "漫画"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "漫画",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "漫画"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "漫画",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: manga",
  "path": [
    "漫画"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "漫画",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.