"滅ぼす" meaning in Japanese

See 滅ぼす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ho̞ɾo̞bo̞sɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ほろぼす|tr=trans|type=1}} 滅(ほろ)ぼす • (horobosu) transitive godan (stem 滅(ほろ)ぼし (horoboshi), past 滅(ほろ)ぼした (horoboshita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|ほろぼ|4-s}} Forms: 滅ぼす [canonical] (ruby: (ほろ)), horobosu [romanization], 滅ぼし [stem] (ruby: (ほろ)), 滅ぼした [past] (ruby: (ほろ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 滅ぼさ [error-unrecognized-form], ほろぼさ [error-unrecognized-form], horobosa [error-unrecognized-form], 滅ぼし [error-unrecognized-form], ほろぼし [error-unrecognized-form], horoboshi [error-unrecognized-form], 滅ぼす [error-unrecognized-form], ほろぼす [error-unrecognized-form], horobosu [error-unrecognized-form], 滅ぼせ [error-unrecognized-form], ほろぼせ [error-unrecognized-form], horobose [error-unrecognized-form], 滅ぼされる [passive], ほろぼされる [passive], horobosareru [passive], 滅ぼさせる [causative], 滅ぼさす [causative], ほろぼさせる [causative], ほろぼさす [causative], horobosaseru [causative], horobosasu [causative], 滅ぼせる [potential], ほろぼせる [potential], horoboseru [potential], 滅ぼそう [volitional], ほろぼそう [volitional], horobosō [volitional], 滅ぼさない [negative], ほろぼさない [negative], horobosanai [negative], 滅ぼさず [continuative, negative], ほろぼさず [continuative, negative], horobosazu [continuative, negative], 滅ぼします [formal], ほろぼします [formal], horoboshimasu [formal], 滅ぼした [perfective], ほろぼした [perfective], horoboshita [perfective], 滅ぼして [conjunctive], ほろぼして [conjunctive], horoboshite [conjunctive], 滅ぼせば [conditional, hypothetical], ほろぼせば [conditional, hypothetical], horoboseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 滅ぼさ [irrealis, stem], ほろぼさ [irrealis, stem], forobosa [irrealis], 滅ぼし [continuative, stem], ほろぼし [continuative, stem], forobosi [continuative], 滅ぼす [stem, terminative], ほろぼす [stem, terminative], forobosu [terminative], 滅ぼす [attributive, stem], ほろぼす [attributive, stem], forobosu [attributive], 滅ぼせ [realis, stem], ほろぼせ [realis, stem], forobose [realis], 滅ぼせ [imperative, stem], ほろぼせ [imperative, stem], forobose [imperative], 滅ぼさず [negative], ほろぼさず [negative], forobosazu [negative], 滅ぼせど [contrastive], ほろぼせど [contrastive], forobosedo [contrastive], 滅ぼせば [causative], ほろぼせば [causative], foroboseba [causative], 滅ぼさば [conditional], ほろぼさば [conditional], forobosaba [conditional], 滅ぼしき [past], ほろぼしき [past], forobosiki [past], 滅ぼしけり [past], ほろぼしけり [past], forobosikeri [past], 滅ぼしつ [perfect], ほろぼしつ [perfect], forobositu [perfect], 滅ぼしぬ [perfect], ほろぼしぬ [perfect], forobosinu [perfect], 滅ぼせり [continuative, perfect], 滅ぼしたり [continuative, perfect], ほろぼせり [continuative, perfect], ほろぼしたり [continuative, perfect], foroboseri [continuative, perfect], forobositari [continuative, perfect], 滅ぼさむ [volitional], ほろぼさむ [volitional], forobosamu [volitional]
  1. to ruin, to destroy Synonyms: 潰す (tsubusu) (ruby: (つぶ)) Related terms: 滅びる (horobiru) (ruby: (ほろ)) (english: collapse), 殺す (korosu) (ruby: (ころ)) (english: kill; especially life, figuratively intangible matters)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "found",
      "roman": "okosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "興",
          "おこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "興す"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滅ぼす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "ほろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼし",
      "roman": "horoboshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "ほろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼした",
      "roman": "horoboshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "ほろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horoboshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horoboseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horoboshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horoboshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horoboshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horoboseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foroboseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foroboseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほろぼす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "滅(ほろ)ぼす • (horobosu) transitive godan (stem 滅(ほろ)ぼし (horoboshi), past 滅(ほろ)ぼした (horoboshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほろぼ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ruin the freedom of speech",
          "roman": "genron no jiyū o horobosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言論",
              "げんろん"
            ],
            [
              "自由",
              "じゆう"
            ],
            [
              "滅",
              "ほろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "言論の自由を滅ぼす",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That man ruined himself with alcohol.",
          "roman": "Ano otoko wa sake de mi o horoboshita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "男",
              "おとこ"
            ],
            [
              "酒",
              "さけ"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "滅",
              "ほろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの男は酒で身を滅ぼした。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-滅ぼす-ja-verb-3hgIFkjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "collapse",
          "roman": "horobiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "滅",
              "ほろ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "滅びる"
        },
        {
          "english": "kill; especially life, figuratively intangible matters",
          "roman": "korosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "殺",
              "ころ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "殺す"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tsubusu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "潰",
              "つぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "潰す"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほろぼす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾo̞bo̞sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅ぼす"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "found",
      "roman": "okosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "興",
          "おこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "興す"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滅ぼす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "ほろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼし",
      "roman": "horoboshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "ほろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼした",
      "roman": "horoboshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "ほろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horoboshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horoboseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horobosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horoboshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horoboshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horoboshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horoboseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foroboseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foroboseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅ぼさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろぼさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forobosamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほろぼす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "滅(ほろ)ぼす • (horobosu) transitive godan (stem 滅(ほろ)ぼし (horoboshi), past 滅(ほろ)ぼした (horoboshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほろぼ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "collapse",
      "roman": "horobiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "ほろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "滅びる"
    },
    {
      "english": "kill; especially life, figuratively intangible matters",
      "roman": "korosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殺",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "殺す"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ruin the freedom of speech",
          "roman": "genron no jiyū o horobosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言論",
              "げんろん"
            ],
            [
              "自由",
              "じゆう"
            ],
            [
              "滅",
              "ほろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "言論の自由を滅ぼす",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That man ruined himself with alcohol.",
          "roman": "Ano otoko wa sake de mi o horoboshita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "男",
              "おとこ"
            ],
            [
              "酒",
              "さけ"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "滅",
              "ほろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの男は酒で身を滅ぼした。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほろぼす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾo̞bo̞sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tsubusu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潰",
          "つぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "潰す"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅ぼす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 滅ぼす meaning in Japanese (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "滅ぼす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "滅ぼす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "滅ぼす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "滅ぼす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "滅ぼす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "滅ぼす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "滅ぼす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "滅ぼす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "滅ぼす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "滅ぼす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "滅ぼす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "滅ぼす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "滅ぼす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "滅ぼす",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.