See 振るう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "振るう",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "furufu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振るい",
"roman": "furui",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振るった",
"roman": "furutta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furuu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "furueru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振るおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furuō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furuimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振るった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "furutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振るって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振るえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "furueba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふるう",
"hhira": "ふるふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ふ)るう • (furuu) ^(←ふるふ (furufu)?)transitive godan (stem 振(ふ)るい (furui), past 振(ふ)るった (furutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "use violence",
"roman": "bōryoku o furuu",
"ruby": [
[
"暴力",
"ぼうりょく"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "暴力を振るう",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wield, exert"
],
"id": "en-振るう-ja-verb-lw9Y0Us1",
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 73 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 79 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 85 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 85 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 54 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 73 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 86 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 78 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 86 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"display or demonstrate ability"
],
"id": "en-振るう-ja-verb-6SQrF664",
"links": [
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 1",
"roman": "hakki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"発揮",
"はっき"
]
],
"sense": "display ability",
"word": "発揮する"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prosper"
],
"id": "en-振るう-ja-verb-Hyp2fXV~",
"links": [
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"roman": "sakaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"栄",
"さか"
]
],
"sense": "prosper",
"word": "栄える"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perform well"
],
"id": "en-振るう-ja-verb-6BzU8sMM",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
}
],
"word": "振るう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "振るう",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "furufu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振るい",
"roman": "furui",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振るった",
"roman": "furutta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furuu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "furueru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振るおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furuō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furuimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振るった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "furutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振るって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振るえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "furueba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふるう",
"hhira": "ふるふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ふ)るう • (furuu) ^(←ふるふ (furufu)?)transitive godan (stem 振(ふ)るい (furui), past 振(ふ)るった (furutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "use violence",
"roman": "bōryoku o furuu",
"ruby": [
[
"暴力",
"ぼうりょく"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "暴力を振るう",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wield, exert"
],
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"display or demonstrate ability"
],
"links": [
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prosper"
],
"links": [
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perform well"
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hakki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"発揮",
"はっき"
]
],
"sense": "display ability",
"word": "発揮する"
},
{
"roman": "sakaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"栄",
"さか"
]
],
"sense": "prosper",
"word": "栄える"
}
],
"word": "振るう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 振るう meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.