See 拒否 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "acceptance",
"roman": "shōdaku",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"諾",
"だく"
]
],
"word": "承諾"
},
{
"english": "acceptance",
"roman": "yōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "容認"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拒否",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きよひ",
"roman": "kyofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょひ",
"hhira": "きよひ"
},
"expansion": "拒(きょ)否(ひ) • (kyohi) ^(←きよひ (kyofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyohiken",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "拒否権"
},
{
"roman": "kyohi hannō",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"応",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "拒否反応"
},
{
"roman": "kyohiru",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "拒否る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refusal"
],
"id": "en-拒否-ja-noun-Qk-weUYI",
"links": [
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyozetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"word": "拒絶"
},
{
"roman": "hantai",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "反対"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞çi]"
}
],
"word": "拒否"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "拒否する",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否し",
"roman": "kyohi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否した",
"roman": "kyohi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to block nuisance phone calls",
"roman": "meiwaku denwa o kyohi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "迷惑電話を拒否する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refuse, to reject, to deny"
],
"id": "en-拒否-ja-verb-97ZbPXh3",
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞çi]"
}
],
"word": "拒否"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "acceptance",
"roman": "shōdaku",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"諾",
"だく"
]
],
"word": "承諾"
},
{
"english": "acceptance",
"roman": "yōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "容認"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyohiken",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "拒否権"
},
{
"roman": "kyohi hannō",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"応",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "拒否反応"
},
{
"roman": "kyohiru",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "拒否る"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拒否",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きよひ",
"roman": "kyofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょひ",
"hhira": "きよひ"
},
"expansion": "拒(きょ)否(ひ) • (kyohi) ^(←きよひ (kyofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refusal"
],
"links": [
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞çi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyozetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"word": "拒絶"
},
{
"roman": "hantai",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "反対"
}
],
"word": "拒否"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拒否する",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否し",
"roman": "kyohi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否した",
"roman": "kyohi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "拒否すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょひすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyohi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to block nuisance phone calls",
"roman": "meiwaku denwa o kyohi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "迷惑電話を拒否する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refuse, to reject, to deny"
],
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞çi]"
}
],
"word": "拒否"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 拒否 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"拒否"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "拒否",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"拒否"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "拒否",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"拒否"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拒否",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"拒否"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拒否",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"拒否"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拒否",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"拒否"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拒否",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"拒否"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拒否",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"拒否"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拒否",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"拒否"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拒否",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.