"憂慮" meaning in Japanese

See 憂慮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 憂慮 [canonical] (ruby: (ゆう), (りょ)), yūryo [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ゆうりょ}} 憂(ゆう)慮(りょ) • (yūryo)
  1. anxiety; apprehension; concern
    Sense id: en-憂慮-ja-noun-eNnEUAAy Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 55 45

Verb

Forms: 憂慮する [canonical] (ruby: (ゆう), (りょ)), yūryo suru [romanization], 憂慮し [stem] (ruby: (ゆう), (りょ)), 憂慮した [past] (ruby: (ゆう), (りょ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 憂慮し [error-unrecognized-form], ゆうりょし [error-unrecognized-form], yūryo shi [error-unrecognized-form], 憂慮する [error-unrecognized-form], ゆうりょする [error-unrecognized-form], yūryo suru [error-unrecognized-form], 憂慮すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ゆうりょすれ [error-unrecognized-form], yūryo sure [error-unrecognized-form], 憂慮せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 憂慮しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ゆうりょせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ゆうりょしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], yūryo seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], yūryo shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 憂慮される [passive], ゆうりょされる [passive], yūryo sareru [passive], 憂慮させる [causative], 憂慮さす [causative], ゆうりょさせる [causative], ゆうりょさす [causative], yūryo saseru [causative], yūryo sasu [causative], 憂慮できる [potential], ゆうりょできる [potential], yūryo dekiru [potential], 憂慮しよう [volitional], ゆうりょしよう [volitional], yūryo shiyō [volitional], 憂慮しない [negative], ゆうりょしない [negative], yūryo shinai [negative], 憂慮せず [continuative, negative], ゆうりょせず [continuative, negative], yūryo sezu [continuative, negative], 憂慮します [formal], ゆうりょします [formal], yūryo shimasu [formal], 憂慮した [perfective], ゆうりょした [perfective], yūryo shita [perfective], 憂慮して [conjunctive], ゆうりょして [conjunctive], yūryo shite [conjunctive], 憂慮すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ゆうりょすれば [conditional, hypothetical], yūryo sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to be anxious; to be concerned; to be apprehensive
    Sense id: en-憂慮-ja-verb-Hfea68VX

Download JSON data for 憂慮 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂慮",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "慮",
          "りょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうりょ"
      },
      "expansion": "憂(ゆう)慮(りょ) • (yūryo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anxiety; apprehension; concern"
      ],
      "id": "en-憂慮-ja-noun-eNnEUAAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "apprehension",
          "apprehension"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂慮"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂慮する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "慮",
          "りょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮し",
      "roman": "yūryo shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "慮",
          "りょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮した",
      "roman": "yūryo shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "慮",
          "りょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be anxious; to be concerned; to be apprehensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-憂慮-ja-verb-Hfea68VX",
      "links": [
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "concerned",
          "concerned"
        ],
        [
          "apprehensive",
          "apprehensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂慮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂慮",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "慮",
          "りょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうりょ"
      },
      "expansion": "憂(ゆう)慮(りょ) • (yūryo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anxiety; apprehension; concern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "apprehension",
          "apprehension"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂慮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂慮する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "慮",
          "りょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮し",
      "roman": "yūryo shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "慮",
          "りょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮した",
      "roman": "yūryo shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "慮",
          "りょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂慮すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうりょすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūryo sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be anxious; to be concerned; to be apprehensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "concerned",
          "concerned"
        ],
        [
          "apprehensive",
          "apprehensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂慮"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "憂慮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "憂慮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "憂慮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憂慮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "憂慮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憂慮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "憂慮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憂慮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "憂慮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憂慮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "憂慮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憂慮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "憂慮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憂慮",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.