"悲哀" meaning in Japanese

See 悲哀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [çia̠i]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ひあい|hhira=ひあい|infl=na}} 悲(ひ)哀(あい) • (hiai) ^(←ひあい (fiai)?)-na (adnominal 悲(ひ)哀(あい)な (hiai na), adverbial 悲(ひ)哀(あい)に (hiai ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ひあい|lemma=悲哀|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}}, {{ja-conj-bungo|ひあい|adj-nar}} Forms: 悲哀 [canonical] (ruby: (), (あい)), hiai [romanization], fiai [romanization], 悲哀な [adnominal] (ruby: (), (あい)), 悲哀に [adverbial] (ruby: (), (あい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 悲哀だろ [imperfective, stem], ひあいだろ [imperfective, stem], hiai daro [imperfective], 悲哀で [continuative, stem], ひあいで [continuative, stem], hiai de [continuative], 悲哀だ [stem, terminative], ひあいだ [stem, terminative], hiai da [terminative], 悲哀な [attributive, stem], ひあいな [attributive, stem], hiai na [attributive], 悲哀なら [hypothetical, stem], ひあいなら [hypothetical, stem], hiai nara [hypothetical], 悲哀であれ [imperative, stem], ひあいであれ [imperative, stem], hiai de are [imperative], 悲哀ではない [informal, negative], 悲哀じゃない [informal, negative], ひあいではない [informal, negative], ひあいじゃない [informal, negative], hiai de wa nai [informal, negative], hiai ja nai [informal, negative], 悲哀だった [informal, past], ひあいだった [informal, past], hiai datta [informal, past], 悲哀ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 悲哀じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ひあいではなかった [informal, negative, past], ひあいじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], hiai de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], hiai ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 悲哀です [formal], ひあいです [formal], hiai desu [formal], 悲哀ではありません [formal, negative], 悲哀じゃありません [formal, negative], ひあいではありません [formal, negative], ひあいじゃありません [formal, negative], hiai de wa arimasen [formal, negative], hiai ja arimasen [formal, negative], 悲哀でした [formal, past], ひあいでした [formal, past], hiai deshita [formal, past], 悲哀ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 悲哀じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ひあいではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ひあいじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], hiai de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], hiai ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 悲哀で [conjunctive], ひあいで [conjunctive], hiai de [conjunctive], 悲哀なら(ば) [conditional], ひあいなら(ば) [conditional], hiai nara (ba) [conditional], 悲哀だったら [conditional, past], ひあいだったら [conditional, past], hiai dattara [conditional, past], 悲哀だろう [volitional], ひあいだろう [volitional], hiai darō [volitional], 悲哀に [adverbial], ひあいに [adverbial], hiai ni [adverbial], 悲哀さ [noun-from-adj], ひあいさ [noun-from-adj], hiaisa [noun-from-adj], no-table-tags [table-tags], 悲哀なら [irrealis, stem], ひあいなら [irrealis, stem], fiainara [irrealis], 悲哀に [continuative, stem], 悲哀なり [continuative, stem], ひあいに [continuative, stem], ひあいなり [continuative, stem], fiaini [continuative], fiainari [continuative], 悲哀なり [stem, terminative], ひあいなり [stem, terminative], fiainari [terminative], 悲哀なる [attributive, stem], ひあいなる [attributive, stem], fiainaru [attributive], 悲哀なれ [realis, stem], ひあいなれ [realis, stem], fiainare [realis], 悲哀なれ [imperative, stem], ひあいなれ [imperative, stem], fiainare [imperative], 悲哀ならず [negative], ひあいならず [negative], fiainarazu [negative], 悲哀なれど [contrastive], ひあいなれど [contrastive], fiainaredo [contrastive], 悲哀なれば [causative], ひあいなれば [causative], fiainareba [causative], 悲哀ならば [conditional], ひあいならば [conditional], fiainaraba [conditional], 悲哀なりき [past], ひあいなりき [past], fiainariki [past], 悲哀なりけり [past], ひあいなりけり [past], fiainarikeri [past], 悲哀に [adverbial], ひあいに [adverbial], fiaini [adverbial]
  1. pitiful; pathetic; miserable
    Sense id: en-悲哀-ja-adj-4Y-LUQg-

Noun

IPA: [çia̠i] Forms: 悲哀 [canonical] (ruby: (), (あい)), hiai [romanization], fiai [romanization], ひあい [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひあい|hhira=ひあい}} 悲(ひ)哀(あい) • (hiai) ^(←ひあい (fiai)?)
  1. sorrow, sadness Synonyms: 哀痛 (aitsū) (ruby: (あい), (つう))
    Sense id: en-悲哀-ja-noun-lfKSyBsM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 24 76 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 86
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲哀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあい",
      "roman": "fiai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひあい",
        "hhira": "ひあい"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)哀(あい) • (hiai) ^(←ひあい (fiai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sorrows of the life of an office worker",
          "roman": "sararīman seikatsu no hiai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "活",
              "かつ"
            ],
            [
              "悲",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "哀",
              "あい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "サラリーマン生活の悲哀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, sadness"
      ],
      "id": "en-悲哀-ja-noun-lfKSyBsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "aitsū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "哀",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "痛",
              "つう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "哀痛"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひあい"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひあい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çia̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲哀"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲哀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀な",
      "roman": "hiai na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀に",
      "roman": "hiai ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiaisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiaini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiaini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひあい",
        "hhira": "ひあい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)哀(あい) • (hiai) ^(←ひあい (fiai)?)-na (adnominal 悲(ひ)哀(あい)な (hiai na), adverbial 悲(ひ)哀(あい)に (hiai ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ひあい",
        "lemma": "悲哀",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひあい",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful; pathetic; miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-悲哀-ja-adj-4Y-LUQg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "pathetic",
          "pathetic"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひあい"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひあい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çia̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲哀"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲哀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあい",
      "roman": "fiai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひあい",
        "hhira": "ひあい"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)哀(あい) • (hiai) ^(←ひあい (fiai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sorrows of the life of an office worker",
          "roman": "sararīman seikatsu no hiai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "活",
              "かつ"
            ],
            [
              "悲",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "哀",
              "あい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "サラリーマン生活の悲哀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, sadness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひあい"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひあい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çia̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aitsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "痛",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "哀痛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲哀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲哀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀な",
      "roman": "hiai na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀に",
      "roman": "hiai ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiai ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiaisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiaini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiainarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲哀に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひあいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiaini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひあい",
        "hhira": "ひあい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)哀(あい) • (hiai) ^(←ひあい (fiai)?)-na (adnominal 悲(ひ)哀(あい)な (hiai na), adverbial 悲(ひ)哀(あい)に (hiai ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ひあい",
        "lemma": "悲哀",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひあい",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful; pathetic; miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "pathetic",
          "pathetic"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひあい"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひあい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çia̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲哀"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 悲哀 meaning in Japanese (13.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "悲哀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "悲哀",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "悲哀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "悲哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "悲哀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "悲哀",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "悲哀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "悲哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "悲哀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "悲哀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.