"恐怖" meaning in Japanese

See 恐怖 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲo̞ːɸɯ̟] Forms: 恐怖 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), ()), kyōfu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょうふ}} 恐(きょう)怖(ふ) • (kyōfu)
  1. fear; horror; dread Derived forms: 恐怖症 (kyōfushō) (ruby: (きょう), (), (しょう))
    Sense id: en-恐怖-ja-noun-iC33AiRi Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 59 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 80 20

Verb

IPA: [kʲo̞ːɸɯ̟]
Forms: 恐怖する [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), ()), kyōfu suru [romanization], 恐怖し [stem] (ruby: (きょう), ()), 恐怖した [past] (ruby: (きょう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 恐怖し [error-unrecognized-form], きょうふし [error-unrecognized-form], kyōfu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 恐怖する [error-unrecognized-form], きょうふする [error-unrecognized-form], kyōfu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 恐怖すれ [error-unrecognized-form], きょうふすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kyōfu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 恐怖せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 恐怖しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きょうふせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きょうふしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kyōfu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kyōfu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 恐怖される [passive], きょうふされる [passive], kyōfu sareru [passive], 恐怖させる [causative], 恐怖さす [causative], きょうふさせる [causative], きょうふさす [causative], kyōfu saseru [causative], kyōfu sasu [causative], 恐怖できる [potential], きょうふできる [potential], kyōfu dekiru [potential], 恐怖しよう [volitional], きょうふしよう [volitional], kyōfu shiyō [volitional], 恐怖しない [negative], きょうふしない [negative], kyōfu shinai [negative], 恐怖せず [continuative, negative], きょうふせず [continuative, negative], kyōfu sezu [continuative, negative], 恐怖します [formal], きょうふします [formal], kyōfu shimasu [formal], 恐怖した [perfective], きょうふした [perfective], kyōfu shita [perfective], 恐怖して [conjunctive], きょうふして [conjunctive], kyōfu shite [conjunctive], 恐怖すれば [conditional, hypothetical], きょうふすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kyōfu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to dread; to fear
    Sense id: en-恐怖-ja-verb-LGNUoh7F Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 45 55
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恐怖",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恐",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "怖",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうふ"
      },
      "expansion": "恐(きょう)怖(ふ) • (kyōfu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kyōfushō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恐",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "怖",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "症",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "恐怖症"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Without fear, life is meaningless",
          "ref": "2015, バットマン アーカム・ナイト [Batman: Arkham Knight], spoken by Scarecrow (Kosuke Takaguchi), Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, via Rocksteady Studios:",
          "roman": "Kyōfu no nai jinsei nado muimi da",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恐",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "怖",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "味",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "恐怖のない人生など 無意味だ",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I’ll show you… the power of the Azure! I’ll show you fear. There is no hell, only nothingness. This, is the power of darkness.",
          "ref": "2008, [BLAZBLUE](ブレイブルー) CALAMITY TRIGGER [BlazBlue: Calamity Trigger], spoken by Ragna the Bloodedge (Tomokazu Sugita), via Arc System Works:",
          "roman": "Misete yaru yo… Ao no chikara o! Kyōfu o oshiete yaru. Jigoku wa nē yo, aru no wa mu dake da. Kore ga, yami no chikara da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "蒼",
              "あお"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "恐",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "怖",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "おし"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "獄",
              "ごく"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "闇",
              "やみ"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "見せてやるよ…蒼の力を!恐怖を教えてやる。地獄はねぇよ、あるのは無だけだ。これが、闇の力だ。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear; horror; dread"
      ],
      "id": "en-恐怖-ja-noun-iC33AiRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーふ"
    },
    {
      "other": "きょーふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɸɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐怖"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恐怖する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恐",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "怖",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖し",
      "roman": "kyōfu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恐",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "怖",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖した",
      "roman": "kyōfu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恐",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "怖",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dread; to fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-恐怖-ja-verb-LGNUoh7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーふ"
    },
    {
      "other": "きょーふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɸɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐怖"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kyōfushō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恐",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "怖",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "症",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "恐怖症"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恐怖",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恐",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "怖",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうふ"
      },
      "expansion": "恐(きょう)怖(ふ) • (kyōfu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Without fear, life is meaningless",
          "ref": "2015, バットマン アーカム・ナイト [Batman: Arkham Knight], spoken by Scarecrow (Kosuke Takaguchi), Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, via Rocksteady Studios:",
          "roman": "Kyōfu no nai jinsei nado muimi da",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恐",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "怖",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "味",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "恐怖のない人生など 無意味だ",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I’ll show you… the power of the Azure! I’ll show you fear. There is no hell, only nothingness. This, is the power of darkness.",
          "ref": "2008, [BLAZBLUE](ブレイブルー) CALAMITY TRIGGER [BlazBlue: Calamity Trigger], spoken by Ragna the Bloodedge (Tomokazu Sugita), via Arc System Works:",
          "roman": "Misete yaru yo… Ao no chikara o! Kyōfu o oshiete yaru. Jigoku wa nē yo, aru no wa mu dake da. Kore ga, yami no chikara da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "蒼",
              "あお"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "恐",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "怖",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "おし"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "獄",
              "ごく"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "闇",
              "やみ"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "見せてやるよ…蒼の力を!恐怖を教えてやる。地獄はねぇよ、あるのは無だけだ。これが、闇の力だ。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear; horror; dread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーふ"
    },
    {
      "other": "きょーふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɸɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐怖"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恐怖する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恐",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "怖",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖し",
      "roman": "kyōfu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恐",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "怖",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖した",
      "roman": "kyōfu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恐",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "怖",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐怖すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうふすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōfu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dread; to fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーふ"
    },
    {
      "other": "きょーふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɸɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐怖"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 恐怖 meaning in Japanese (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "恐怖"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "恐怖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "恐怖"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恐怖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "恐怖"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恐怖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "恐怖"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恐怖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "恐怖"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恐怖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "恐怖"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恐怖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "恐怖"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恐怖",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.