See 忙しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Derived from verb 急ぐ (isogu, “to hurry, to rush, to hasten”).\nFirst attested in a text from 850.\nBy one analysis, this is the verb's 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete or irrealis form”) 急が (isoga) plus the adjectivizing suffix しい (-shii, “having that kind of quality”, classical terminal form -shi).\nAlternatively, may be derived from the causative. The classical terminal form of the adjective is identical to the classical continuative or infinitive form of the causative verb, which was used in certain constructions to conclude sentences.\n* 急ぐ (isogu, “to rush, to hurry”) → 急がす (isogasu, “to cause to rush, to cause to hurry”) → 急がし (isogashi, “having the quality of causing one to rush or hurry”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "忙しい",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"いそが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"roman": "isogashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"いそが"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いそがしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "忙(いそが)しい • (isogashii) -i (adverbial 忙(いそが)しく (isogashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "いそがし",
"lemma": "忙し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いそが",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "暇"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 39 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 40 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He always uses the excuse that he is too busy.",
"roman": "Kare wa itsumo isogashii koto o iiwake ni shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"忙",
"いそが"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"訳",
"わけ"
]
],
"text": "彼はいつも忙しいことを言い訳にしている。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The lord would also kept his attention on this kind of pleasure, and escape from all his busy governmental duties.",
"roman": "Ōtono mo, kayō no o-asobi ni kokoro tometamaite, isogashiki go-seiji domo o ba nogaretamau narikeri.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"殿",
"との"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"止",
"と"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"逃",
"のが"
]
],
"text": "大殿も、かやうの御遊びに心止めたまひて、いそがしき御政事どもをば逃れたまふなりけり。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"busy"
],
"id": "en-忙しい-ja-adj-ybwHL0-o",
"links": [
[
"busy",
"busy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 44 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 40 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restless, fidgety"
],
"id": "en-忙しい-ja-adj-x~SYN~0M",
"links": [
[
"restless",
"restless"
],
[
"fidgety",
"fidgety"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いそがしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[iso̞ɡa̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "忙しい"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sewasewashī",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
],
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
],
"word": "忙忙しい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "*⟨sepasi⟩ → /seɸaɕi/ → /sewaɕiki/ → /sewaɕiː/\nCognate with 狭い (sebai), older form of 狭い (semai, “adjective, lacking in space”), expanding on the meaning towards “lacking in time”.\nFirst cited to a text from 1020.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "忙しい",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"roman": "sewashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せはし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せわしい",
"hhira": "せはしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "忙(せわ)しい • (sewashii) ^(←せはしい (sefasii)?)-i (adverbial 忙(せわ)しく (sewashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "せわし",
"lemma": "忙し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "せは",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"busy, hurried"
],
"id": "en-忙しい-ja-adj-L2hZ5P2I",
"links": [
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"hurried",
"hurried"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 44 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 40 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restless, fidgety"
],
"id": "en-忙しい-ja-adj-x~SYN~0M1",
"links": [
[
"restless",
"restless"
],
[
"fidgety",
"fidgety"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せわしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞β̞a̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sewashinai",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
],
"word": "忙しない"
}
],
"word": "忙しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Derived from verb 急ぐ (isogu, “to hurry, to rush, to hasten”).\nFirst attested in a text from 850.\nBy one analysis, this is the verb's 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete or irrealis form”) 急が (isoga) plus the adjectivizing suffix しい (-shii, “having that kind of quality”, classical terminal form -shi).\nAlternatively, may be derived from the causative. The classical terminal form of the adjective is identical to the classical continuative or infinitive form of the causative verb, which was used in certain constructions to conclude sentences.\n* 急ぐ (isogu, “to rush, to hurry”) → 急がす (isogasu, “to cause to rush, to cause to hurry”) → 急がし (isogashi, “having the quality of causing one to rush or hurry”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "忙しい",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"いそが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"roman": "isogashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"いそが"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いそがしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "忙(いそが)しい • (isogashii) -i (adverbial 忙(いそが)しく (isogashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "いそがし",
"lemma": "忙し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いそが",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "暇"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He always uses the excuse that he is too busy.",
"roman": "Kare wa itsumo isogashii koto o iiwake ni shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"忙",
"いそが"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"訳",
"わけ"
]
],
"text": "彼はいつも忙しいことを言い訳にしている。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The lord would also kept his attention on this kind of pleasure, and escape from all his busy governmental duties.",
"roman": "Ōtono mo, kayō no o-asobi ni kokoro tometamaite, isogashiki go-seiji domo o ba nogaretamau narikeri.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"殿",
"との"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"止",
"と"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"逃",
"のが"
]
],
"text": "大殿も、かやうの御遊びに心止めたまひて、いそがしき御政事どもをば逃れたまふなりけり。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"busy"
],
"links": [
[
"busy",
"busy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restless, fidgety"
],
"links": [
[
"restless",
"restless"
],
[
"fidgety",
"fidgety"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いそがしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[iso̞ɡa̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "忙しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sewasewashī",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
],
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
],
"word": "忙忙しい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "*⟨sepasi⟩ → /seɸaɕi/ → /sewaɕiki/ → /sewaɕiː/\nCognate with 狭い (sebai), older form of 狭い (semai, “adjective, lacking in space”), expanding on the meaning towards “lacking in time”.\nFirst cited to a text from 1020.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "忙しい",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"roman": "sewashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "せわしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せはし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sefasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せわしい",
"hhira": "せはしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "忙(せわ)しい • (sewashii) ^(←せはしい (sefasii)?)-i (adverbial 忙(せわ)しく (sewashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "せわし",
"lemma": "忙し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "せは",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"busy, hurried"
],
"links": [
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"hurried",
"hurried"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restless, fidgety"
],
"links": [
[
"restless",
"restless"
],
[
"fidgety",
"fidgety"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せわしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞β̞a̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sewashinai",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
],
"word": "忙しない"
}
],
"word": "忙しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 忙しい meaning in Japanese (23.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"忙しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "忙しい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"忙しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "忙しい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"忙しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "忙しい",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"忙しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "忙しい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"忙しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "忙しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.