See 彷徨う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "さ", "3": "迷う", "pos1": "emphatic or beautification prefix", "sort": "さまよう", "t2": "to be lost, to stray; to be uncertain", "tr1": "sa", "tr2": "mayou" }, "expansion": "さ (sa, emphatic or beautification prefix) + 迷う (mayou, “to be lost, to stray; to be uncertain”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "さ寝", "2": "さぬ" }, "expansion": "さ寝(ぬ) (sanu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "さまねし" }, "expansion": "さまねし (samaneshi)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "様・方", "3": "よう", "pos2": "of uncertain meaning, possibly “to be unsettled”; seen as the latter element in verbs <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">漂う</i> (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”) or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">猶予う</i> (izayou, “to hesitate”)", "sort": "さまよう", "t1": "direction", "tr1": "sama", "tr2": "you" }, "expansion": "様・方 (sama, “direction”) + よう (you, of uncertain meaning, possibly “to be unsettled”; seen as the latter element in verbs 漂う (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”) or 猶予う (izayou, “to hesitate”))", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "彷徨う" }, "expansion": "さまよう", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "juku" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "彷徨", "sort": "さまよう" }, "expansion": "Chinese 彷徨 (pánghuáng)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nPossibly a compound of さ (sa, emphatic or beautification prefix) + 迷う (mayou, “to be lost, to stray; to be uncertain”). Compare さ寝(ぬ) (sanu), さまねし (samaneshi).\nAlternatively, might be a compound of 様・方 (sama, “direction”) + よう (you, of uncertain meaning, possibly “to be unsettled”; seen as the latter element in verbs 漂う (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”) or 猶予う (izayou, “to hesitate”)).\nOne source suggests cognacy with now-obsolete verb 吟う・呻吟う (samayou, “to wail in sadness”); however, the semantics are difficult to reconcile.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 彷徨 (pánghuáng).", "forms": [ { "form": "彷徨う", "ruby": [ [ "彷徨", "さまよ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "samayou", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "samayofu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "彷徨い", "roman": "samayoi", "ruby": [ [ "彷徨", "さまよ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "彷徨った", "roman": "samayotta", "ruby": [ [ "彷徨", "さまよ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-u", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "彷徨わ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "さまよわ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "samayowa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "彷徨い", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "さまよい", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "samayoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "彷徨う", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "さまよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "samayou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "彷徨え", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "さまよえ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "samayoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "彷徨われる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "さまよわれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "samayowareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "彷徨わせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "彷徨わす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "さまよわせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "さまよわす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "samayowaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "samayowasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "彷徨える", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "さまよえる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "samayoeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "彷徨おう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "さまよおう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "samayoō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "彷徨わない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "さまよわない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "samayowanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "彷徨わず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "さまよわず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "samayowazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "彷徨います", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "さまよいます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "samayoimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "彷徨った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "さまよった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "samayotta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "彷徨って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "さまよって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "samayotte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "彷徨えば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "さまよえば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "samayoeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "さまよう", "hhira": "さまよふ", "tr": "intrans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "彷徨(さまよ)う • (samayou) ^(←さまよふ (samayofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 彷徨(さまよ)い (samayoi), past 彷徨(さまよ)った (samayotta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to wander aimlessly from town to town", "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:", "roman": "machi kara machi e atemonaku samayoi aruku", "ruby": [ [ "町", "まち" ], [ "町", "まち" ], [ "無", "な" ], [ "彷徨", "さまよ" ], [ "歩", "ある" ] ], "text": "町から町へあても無く彷徨い歩く", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to wander" ], "id": "en-彷徨う-ja-verb-lR-WjjZr", "links": [ [ "wander", "wander" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "hōkō suru", "ruby": [ [ "彷", "ほう" ], [ "徨", "こう" ] ], "word": "彷徨する" }, { "roman": "buratsuku", "word": "ぶらつく" }, { "roman": "urotsuku", "word": "うろつく" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen#Online_search_engines", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Nihon Shoki" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "さまよう" }, { "ipa": "[sa̠ma̠jo̞ɯ̟]" } ], "word": "彷徨う" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "さ", "3": "迷う", "pos1": "emphatic or beautification prefix", "sort": "さまよう", "t2": "to be lost, to stray; to be uncertain", "tr1": "sa", "tr2": "mayou" }, "expansion": "さ (sa, emphatic or beautification prefix) + 迷う (mayou, “to be lost, to stray; to be uncertain”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "さ寝", "2": "さぬ" }, "expansion": "さ寝(ぬ) (sanu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "さまねし" }, "expansion": "さまねし (samaneshi)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "様・方", "3": "よう", "pos2": "of uncertain meaning, possibly “to be unsettled”; seen as the latter element in verbs <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">漂う</i> (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”) or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">猶予う</i> (izayou, “to hesitate”)", "sort": "さまよう", "t1": "direction", "tr1": "sama", "tr2": "you" }, "expansion": "様・方 (sama, “direction”) + よう (you, of uncertain meaning, possibly “to be unsettled”; seen as the latter element in verbs 漂う (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”) or 猶予う (izayou, “to hesitate”))", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "彷徨う" }, "expansion": "さまよう", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "juku" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "彷徨", "sort": "さまよう" }, "expansion": "Chinese 彷徨 (pánghuáng)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nPossibly a compound of さ (sa, emphatic or beautification prefix) + 迷う (mayou, “to be lost, to stray; to be uncertain”). Compare さ寝(ぬ) (sanu), さまねし (samaneshi).\nAlternatively, might be a compound of 様・方 (sama, “direction”) + よう (you, of uncertain meaning, possibly “to be unsettled”; seen as the latter element in verbs 漂う (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”) or 猶予う (izayou, “to hesitate”)).\nOne source suggests cognacy with now-obsolete verb 吟う・呻吟う (samayou, “to wail in sadness”); however, the semantics are difficult to reconcile.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 彷徨 (pánghuáng).", "forms": [ { "form": "彷徨う", "ruby": [ [ "彷徨", "さまよ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "samayou", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "samayofu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "彷徨い", "roman": "samayoi", "ruby": [ [ "彷徨", "さまよ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "彷徨った", "roman": "samayotta", "ruby": [ [ "彷徨", "さまよ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-u", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "彷徨わ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "さまよわ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "samayowa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "彷徨い", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "さまよい", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "samayoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "彷徨う", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "さまよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "samayou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "彷徨え", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "さまよえ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "samayoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "彷徨われる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "さまよわれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "samayowareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "彷徨わせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "彷徨わす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "さまよわせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "さまよわす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "samayowaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "samayowasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "彷徨える", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "さまよえる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "samayoeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "彷徨おう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "さまよおう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "samayoō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "彷徨わない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "さまよわない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "samayowanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "彷徨わず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "さまよわず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "samayowazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "彷徨います", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "さまよいます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "samayoimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "彷徨った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "さまよった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "samayotta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "彷徨って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "さまよって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "samayotte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "彷徨えば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "さまよえば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "samayoeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "さまよう", "hhira": "さまよふ", "tr": "intrans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "彷徨(さまよ)う • (samayou) ^(←さまよふ (samayofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 彷徨(さまよ)い (samayoi), past 彷徨(さまよ)った (samayotta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "hōkō suru", "ruby": [ [ "彷", "ほう" ], [ "徨", "こう" ] ], "word": "彷徨する" }, { "roman": "buratsuku", "word": "ぶらつく" }, { "roman": "urotsuku", "word": "うろつく" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms derived from Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with usage examples", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to wander aimlessly from town to town", "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:", "roman": "machi kara machi e atemonaku samayoi aruku", "ruby": [ [ "町", "まち" ], [ "町", "まち" ], [ "無", "な" ], [ "彷徨", "さまよ" ], [ "歩", "ある" ] ], "text": "町から町へあても無く彷徨い歩く", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to wander" ], "links": [ [ "wander", "wander" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen#Online_search_engines", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Nihon Shoki" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "さまよう" }, { "ipa": "[sa̠ma̠jo̞ɯ̟]" } ], "word": "彷徨う" }
Download raw JSONL data for 彷徨う meaning in Japanese (8.5kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.