"局限" meaning in Japanese

See 局限 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲo̞kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 局限 [canonical] (ruby: (きょく), (げん)), kyokugen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょくげん}} 局(きょく)限(げん) • (kyokugen)
  1. limit, localisation
    Sense id: en-局限-ja-noun-PFkn9Io9 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 31 11 45 13 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 89 11

Verb

IPA: [kʲo̞kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ]
Forms: 局限する [canonical] (ruby: (きょく), (げん)), kyokugen suru [romanization], 局限し [stem] (ruby: (きょく), (げん)), 局限した [past] (ruby: (きょく), (げん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 局限し [error-unrecognized-form], きょくげんし [error-unrecognized-form], kyokugen shi [error-unrecognized-form], 局限する [error-unrecognized-form], きょくげんする [error-unrecognized-form], kyokugen suru [error-unrecognized-form], 局限すれ [error-unrecognized-form], きょくげんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kyokugen sure [error-unrecognized-form], 局限せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 局限しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きょくげんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きょくげんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kyokugen seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kyokugen shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 局限される [passive], きょくげんされる [passive], kyokugen sareru [passive], 局限させる [causative], 局限さす [causative], きょくげんさせる [causative], きょくげんさす [causative], kyokugen saseru [causative], kyokugen sasu [causative], 局限できる [potential], きょくげんできる [potential], kyokugen dekiru [potential], 局限しよう [volitional], きょくげんしよう [volitional], kyokugen shiyō [volitional], 局限しない [negative], きょくげんしない [negative], kyokugen shinai [negative], 局限せず [continuative, negative], きょくげんせず [continuative, negative], kyokugen sezu [continuative, negative], 局限します [formal], きょくげんします [formal], kyokugen shimasu [formal], 局限した [perfective], きょくげんした [perfective], kyokugen shita [perfective], 局限して [conjunctive], きょくげんして [conjunctive], kyokugen shite [conjunctive], 局限すれば [conditional, hypothetical], きょくげんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kyokugen sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to limit, to confine
    Sense id: en-局限-ja-verb-vaQ-asWG Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 38 62
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "局限",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくげん"
      },
      "expansion": "局(きょく)限(げん) • (kyokugen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 11 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limit, localisation"
      ],
      "id": "en-局限-ja-noun-PFkn9Io9",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "localisation",
          "localisation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "局限"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "局限する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限し",
      "roman": "kyokugen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限した",
      "roman": "kyokugen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to limit, to confine"
      ],
      "id": "en-局限-ja-verb-vaQ-asWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "局限"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "局限",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくげん"
      },
      "expansion": "局(きょく)限(げん) • (kyokugen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limit, localisation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "localisation",
          "localisation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "局限"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "局限する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限し",
      "roman": "kyokugen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限した",
      "roman": "kyokugen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to limit, to confine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "局限"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 局限 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "局限"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "局限",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "局限"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "局限",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "局限"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "局限",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "局限"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "局限",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "局限"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "局限",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "局限"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "局限",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "局限"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "局限",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.