"寝返る" meaning in Japanese

See 寝返る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ne̞ɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟], [ne̞ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ねがえる|ねかえる|hhira=ねがへる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 寝(ね)返(がえ)る or 寝返(ねかえ)る • (negaeru or nekaeru) ^(←ねがへる (negaferu)?)intransitive godan (stem 寝(ね)返(がえ)り (negaeri), past 寝(ね)返(がえ)った (negaetta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|ねがへ|4-r}} Forms: 寝返る [canonical] (ruby: (), (がえ)), 寝返る [canonical] (ruby: 寝返(ねかえ)), negaeru [romanization], nekaeru [romanization], negaferu [romanization], 寝返り [stem] (ruby: (), (がえ)), 寝返った [past] (ruby: (), (がえ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 寝返ら [error-unrecognized-form], ねがえら [error-unrecognized-form], negaera [error-unrecognized-form], 寝返り [error-unrecognized-form], ねがえり [error-unrecognized-form], negaeri [error-unrecognized-form], 寝返る [error-unrecognized-form], ねがえる [error-unrecognized-form], negaeru [error-unrecognized-form], 寝返れ [error-unrecognized-form], ねがえれ [error-unrecognized-form], negaere [error-unrecognized-form], 寝返られる [passive], ねがえられる [passive], negaerareru [passive], 寝返らせる [causative], 寝返らす [causative], ねがえらせる [causative], ねがえらす [causative], negaeraseru [causative], negaerasu [causative], 寝返れる [potential], ねがえれる [potential], negaereru [potential], 寝返ろう [volitional], ねがえろう [volitional], negaerō [volitional], 寝返らない [negative], ねがえらない [negative], negaeranai [negative], 寝返らず [continuative, negative], ねがえらず [continuative, negative], negaerazu [continuative, negative], 寝返ります [formal], ねがえります [formal], negaerimasu [formal], 寝返った [perfective], ねがえった [perfective], negaetta [perfective], 寝返って [conjunctive], ねがえって [conjunctive], negaette [conjunctive], 寝返れば [conditional, hypothetical], ねがえれば [conditional, hypothetical], negaereba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 寝返ら [irrealis, stem], ねがへら [irrealis, stem], negafera [irrealis], 寝返り [continuative, stem], ねがへり [continuative, stem], negaferi [continuative], 寝返る [stem, terminative], ねがへる [stem, terminative], negaferu [terminative], 寝返る [attributive, stem], ねがへる [attributive, stem], negaferu [attributive], 寝返れ [realis, stem], ねがへれ [realis, stem], negafere [realis], 寝返れ [imperative, stem], ねがへれ [imperative, stem], negafere [imperative], 寝返らず [negative], ねがへらず [negative], negaferazu [negative], 寝返れど [contrastive], ねがへれど [contrastive], negaferedo [contrastive], 寝返れば [causative], ねがへれば [causative], negafereba [causative], 寝返らば [conditional], ねがへらば [conditional], negaferaba [conditional], 寝返りき [past], ねがへりき [past], negaferiki [past], 寝返りけり [past], ねがへりけり [past], negaferikeri [past], 寝返りつ [perfect], ねがへりつ [perfect], negaferitu [perfect], 寝返りぬ [perfect], ねがへりぬ [perfect], negaferinu [perfect], 寝返れり [continuative, perfect], 寝返りたり [continuative, perfect], ねがへれり [continuative, perfect], ねがへりたり [continuative, perfect], negafereri [continuative, perfect], negaferitari [continuative, perfect], 寝返らむ [volitional], ねがへらむ [volitional], negaferamu [volitional]
  1. to change the direction of body while sleeping Synonyms: 寝返りを打つ
    Sense id: en-寝返る-ja-verb-qdy22dtx
  2. to betray, to turn traitor Synonyms: 裏切る
    Sense id: en-寝返る-ja-verb-4car3e0J Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 32 68 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寝返る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝返",
          "ねかえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返り",
      "roman": "negaeri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返った",
      "roman": "negaetta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaeraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaerasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaeranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaerimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negafera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negafere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negafere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negafereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negafereri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねがえる",
        "2": "ねかえる",
        "hhira": "ねがへる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね)返(がえ)る or 寝返(ねかえ)る • (negaeru or nekaeru) ^(←ねがへる (negaferu)?)intransitive godan (stem 寝(ね)返(がえ)り (negaeri), past 寝(ね)返(がえ)った (negaetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねがへ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change the direction of body while sleeping"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝返る-ja-verb-qdy22dtx",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "寝返りを打つ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“But I heard that the officer Kaei has betrayed us and is now commanding the bandits. Keep up your guard.”",
          "ref": "1958, Eiji Yoshikawa, Shin Suikoden:",
          "roman": "“Da ga, gunkan no Kaei ga negaette zokuchū de shiki o totte iru yoshi da zo. Yudan suru na”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "軍",
              "ぐん"
            ],
            [
              "官",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "栄",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "ね"
            ],
            [
              "返",
              "がえ"
            ],
            [
              "賊",
              "ぞく"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "指",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "揮",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "由",
              "よし"
            ],
            [
              "油",
              "ゆ"
            ],
            [
              "断",
              "だん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「だが、軍官の花栄が寝返ッて賊中で指揮をとっている由だぞ。油断するな」",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray, to turn traitor"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝返る-ja-verb-4car3e0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "traitor",
          "traitor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "裏切る"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねがえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねかえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寝返る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寝返る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝返",
          "ねかえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返り",
      "roman": "negaeri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返った",
      "roman": "negaetta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaeraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaerasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaeranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaerimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negafera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negafere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negafere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negafereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negafereri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝返らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねがへらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaferamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねがえる",
        "2": "ねかえる",
        "hhira": "ねがへる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね)返(がえ)る or 寝返(ねかえ)る • (negaeru or nekaeru) ^(←ねがへる (negaferu)?)intransitive godan (stem 寝(ね)返(がえ)り (negaeri), past 寝(ね)返(がえ)った (negaetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねがへ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change the direction of body while sleeping"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "寝返りを打つ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“But I heard that the officer Kaei has betrayed us and is now commanding the bandits. Keep up your guard.”",
          "ref": "1958, Eiji Yoshikawa, Shin Suikoden:",
          "roman": "“Da ga, gunkan no Kaei ga negaette zokuchū de shiki o totte iru yoshi da zo. Yudan suru na”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "軍",
              "ぐん"
            ],
            [
              "官",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "栄",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "ね"
            ],
            [
              "返",
              "がえ"
            ],
            [
              "賊",
              "ぞく"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "指",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "揮",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "由",
              "よし"
            ],
            [
              "油",
              "ゆ"
            ],
            [
              "断",
              "だん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「だが、軍官の花栄が寝返ッて賊中で指揮をとっている由だぞ。油断するな」",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray, to turn traitor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "traitor",
          "traitor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "裏切る"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねがえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねかえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寝返る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 寝返る meaning in Japanese (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "寝返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝返る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "寝返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝返る",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "寝返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝返る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝返る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝返る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝返る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝返る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝返る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝返る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.