See 多浪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "多浪",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たろう"
},
"expansion": "多(た)浪(ろう) • (tarō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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193,
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]
],
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],
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],
"english": "Timeline of corruption scandal at the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology: 2018 […] August 7. Tokyo Medical University admits to “score manipulation” for female and previously unsuccessful entrance exam takers",
"ref": "2020 July 6, “文科省汚職 [Monkashō oshoku, Corruption at Ministry of Ed.]”, in Mainichi Shimbun, page 6:",
"roman": "Timeline of corruption scandal at the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology: 2018 […] August 7. Tokyo Medical University admits to “score manipulation” for female and previously unsuccessful entrance exam takers",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"省",
"しょう"
],
[
"汚",
"お"
],
[
"職",
"しょく"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"巡",
"めぐ"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
],
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"８",
"はち"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"７日",
"なのか"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
],
[
"受",
"じゅ"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
],
[
"操",
"そう"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"text": "◇文部科学省汚職事件を巡る経過＜２０１８年＞ […] ８月 ７日 東京医科大が女性や多浪の受験生への「得点操作」を認める",
"translation": "Timeline of corruption scandal at the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology: 2018 […] August 7. Tokyo Medical University admits to “score manipulation” for female and previously unsuccessful entrance exam takers",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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296,
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]
],
"english": "Following revelations at Tokyo Medical University (Shinjuku) that scores were manipulated to favor the son of an Education Ministry official, the fact of score manipulation – long a practice at several universities – came to light in 2018. The scheme involved lowering essay scores for women and repeat-applicants in order to limit enrollment.",
"ref": "2022 January 27, “医学部合格率、男女が逆転、公正入試、結果公表がひと役 [Igakubu gōkakuritsu, dan-jo ga gyakuten, kōsei nyūshi, kekka kōhyō ga hito yaku, Gender role reversal in medical school admissions, fair exams and public disclosure played a role]”, in Nihon Keizai Shimbun, page 2:",
"roman": "Following revelations at Tokyo Medical University (Shinjuku) that scores were manipulated to favor the son of an Education Ministry official, the fact of score manipulation – long a practice at several universities – came to light in 2018. The scheme involved lowering essay scores for women and repeat-applicants in order to limit enrollment.",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"宿",
"じゅく"
],
[
"区",
"く"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
],
[
"僚",
"りょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"息",
"そく"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
],
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"績",
"せき"
],
[
"履",
"は"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"契",
"けい"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"含",
"ふく"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
],
[
"操",
"そう"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"１",
"じゅう"
],
[
"８",
"はち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"績",
"せき"
],
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"数",
"す"
],
[
"抑",
"おさ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"text": "東京医科大（新宿区）が文科官僚の子息の入試成績にげたを履かせていた事件が表面化したのが契機となり、ほかのいくつかの大学を含めて長年やっていた得点操作の実態が白日の下にさらされたのは１８年だ。女性と多浪生の小論文成績を減点するなどして合格者数を抑える手口だった。",
"translation": "Following revelations at Tokyo Medical University (Shinjuku) that scores were manipulated to favor the son of an Education Ministry official, the fact of score manipulation – long a practice at several universities – came to light in 2018. The scheme involved lowering essay scores for women and repeat-applicants in order to limit enrollment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who has failed to pass entrance examinations or similar qualifying events multiple times; one who has failed to enter university"
],
"id": "en-多浪-ja-noun-f241S050",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"entrance examination",
"entrance examination"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "多浪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "多浪する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪し",
"roman": "tarō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪した",
"roman": "tarō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たろう"
},
"expansion": "多(た)浪(ろう)する • (tarō suru) suru (stem 多(た)浪(ろう)し (tarō shi), past 多(た)浪(ろう)した (tarō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
59
]
],
"english": "Characteristics of people who sit entrance exams repeatedly",
"ref": "2025 May 6, “あげもの記録と受験ネタ＠関西 [Agemono kiroku to juken neta @Kansai, Record of fried foods and entrance exam prep @Kansai]”, in Ameblo, archived from the original on 04 Jul 2025:",
"roman": "Characteristics of people who sit entrance exams repeatedly",
"ruby": [
[
"多浪",
"たろう"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"特徴",
"とくちょう"
]
],
"text": "多浪する人の特徴",
"translation": "Characteristics of people who sit entrance exams repeatedly",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attempt entrance examinations unsuccessfully more than once"
],
"id": "en-多浪-ja-verb-rrmaUrQa",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"unsuccessfully",
"unsuccessfully"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "a student who failed entrance exams and is waiting to take them again",
"roman": "rōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"浪人",
"ろうにん"
]
],
"translation": "a student who failed entrance exams and is waiting to take them again",
"word": "浪人"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "多浪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 多 read as た",
"Japanese terms spelled with 浪 read as ろう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "多浪",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たろう"
},
"expansion": "多(た)浪(ろう) • (tarō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
193,
216
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
193,
216
]
],
"english": "Timeline of corruption scandal at the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology: 2018 […] August 7. Tokyo Medical University admits to “score manipulation” for female and previously unsuccessful entrance exam takers",
"ref": "2020 July 6, “文科省汚職 [Monkashō oshoku, Corruption at Ministry of Ed.]”, in Mainichi Shimbun, page 6:",
"roman": "Timeline of corruption scandal at the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology: 2018 […] August 7. Tokyo Medical University admits to “score manipulation” for female and previously unsuccessful entrance exam takers",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"省",
"しょう"
],
[
"汚",
"お"
],
[
"職",
"しょく"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"巡",
"めぐ"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
],
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"８",
"はち"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"７日",
"なのか"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
],
[
"受",
"じゅ"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
],
[
"操",
"そう"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"text": "◇文部科学省汚職事件を巡る経過＜２０１８年＞ […] ８月 ７日 東京医科大が女性や多浪の受験生への「得点操作」を認める",
"translation": "Timeline of corruption scandal at the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology: 2018 […] August 7. Tokyo Medical University admits to “score manipulation” for female and previously unsuccessful entrance exam takers",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
296,
313
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
101
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
296,
313
]
],
"english": "Following revelations at Tokyo Medical University (Shinjuku) that scores were manipulated to favor the son of an Education Ministry official, the fact of score manipulation – long a practice at several universities – came to light in 2018. The scheme involved lowering essay scores for women and repeat-applicants in order to limit enrollment.",
"ref": "2022 January 27, “医学部合格率、男女が逆転、公正入試、結果公表がひと役 [Igakubu gōkakuritsu, dan-jo ga gyakuten, kōsei nyūshi, kekka kōhyō ga hito yaku, Gender role reversal in medical school admissions, fair exams and public disclosure played a role]”, in Nihon Keizai Shimbun, page 2:",
"roman": "Following revelations at Tokyo Medical University (Shinjuku) that scores were manipulated to favor the son of an Education Ministry official, the fact of score manipulation – long a practice at several universities – came to light in 2018. The scheme involved lowering essay scores for women and repeat-applicants in order to limit enrollment.",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"宿",
"じゅく"
],
[
"区",
"く"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
],
[
"僚",
"りょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"息",
"そく"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
],
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"績",
"せき"
],
[
"履",
"は"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"契",
"けい"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"含",
"ふく"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
],
[
"操",
"そう"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"１",
"じゅう"
],
[
"８",
"はち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"績",
"せき"
],
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"数",
"す"
],
[
"抑",
"おさ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"text": "東京医科大（新宿区）が文科官僚の子息の入試成績にげたを履かせていた事件が表面化したのが契機となり、ほかのいくつかの大学を含めて長年やっていた得点操作の実態が白日の下にさらされたのは１８年だ。女性と多浪生の小論文成績を減点するなどして合格者数を抑える手口だった。",
"translation": "Following revelations at Tokyo Medical University (Shinjuku) that scores were manipulated to favor the son of an Education Ministry official, the fact of score manipulation – long a practice at several universities – came to light in 2018. The scheme involved lowering essay scores for women and repeat-applicants in order to limit enrollment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who has failed to pass entrance examinations or similar qualifying events multiple times; one who has failed to enter university"
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"entrance examination",
"entrance examination"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "多浪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 多 read as た",
"Japanese terms spelled with 浪 read as ろう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "多浪する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪し",
"roman": "tarō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪した",
"roman": "tarō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "多浪すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たろうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たろう"
},
"expansion": "多(た)浪(ろう)する • (tarō suru) suru (stem 多(た)浪(ろう)し (tarō shi), past 多(た)浪(ろう)した (tarō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "a student who failed entrance exams and is waiting to take them again",
"roman": "rōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"浪人",
"ろうにん"
]
],
"translation": "a student who failed entrance exams and is waiting to take them again",
"word": "浪人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
59
]
],
"english": "Characteristics of people who sit entrance exams repeatedly",
"ref": "2025 May 6, “あげもの記録と受験ネタ＠関西 [Agemono kiroku to juken neta @Kansai, Record of fried foods and entrance exam prep @Kansai]”, in Ameblo, archived from the original on 04 Jul 2025:",
"roman": "Characteristics of people who sit entrance exams repeatedly",
"ruby": [
[
"多浪",
"たろう"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"特徴",
"とくちょう"
]
],
"text": "多浪する人の特徴",
"translation": "Characteristics of people who sit entrance exams repeatedly",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attempt entrance examinations unsuccessfully more than once"
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"unsuccessfully",
"unsuccessfully"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "多浪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 多浪 meaning in Japanese (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f69e205 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.