See 合う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *apu. Compare 会(あ)う (au).",
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{
"form": "合わ",
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"form": "ai",
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{
"form": "合う",
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{
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{
"form": "合え",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "あえ",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ae",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "合われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
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},
{
"form": "あわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
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},
{
"form": "awareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
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},
{
"form": "合わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "合わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "あわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
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"causative"
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},
{
"form": "あわす",
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"causative"
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},
{
"form": "awaseru",
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"causative"
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},
{
"form": "awasu",
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},
{
"form": "合える",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "あえる",
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},
{
"form": "aeru",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "合おう",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "あおう",
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{
"form": "aō",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "合わない",
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},
{
"form": "あわない",
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},
{
"form": "合います",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal"
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},
{
"form": "あいます",
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"formal"
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{
"form": "aimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "合った",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfective"
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},
{
"form": "あった",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfective"
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{
"form": "atta",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "合って",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conjunctive"
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{
"form": "あって",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "atte",
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"conjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "合えば",
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{
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{
"form": "合は",
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "あは",
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "afa",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "合ひ",
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{
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{
"form": "afu",
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"terminative"
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},
{
"form": "合ふ",
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"attributive",
"stem"
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},
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"form": "あふ",
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"stem"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "合へ",
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"stem"
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},
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"form": "あへ",
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "afe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
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},
{
"form": "合へ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あへ",
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "afe",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "合はず",
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"negative"
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{
"form": "afazu",
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},
{
"form": "合へど",
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"contrastive"
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},
{
"form": "あへど",
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"contrastive"
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},
{
"form": "afedo",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "合へば",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "afeba",
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},
{
"form": "合はば",
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{
"form": "あはば",
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},
{
"form": "afaba",
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},
{
"form": "合ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "あひき",
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},
{
"form": "afiki",
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},
{
"form": "合ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "あひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "afikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "合ひつ",
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"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "あひつ",
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"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "afitu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "合ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "あひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "afinu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "合へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "合ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
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]
},
{
"form": "あへり",
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"continuative",
"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "あひたり",
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"continuative",
"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "aferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "afitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "合はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "afamu",
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],
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"hhira": "あふ",
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"type": "1"
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],
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"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "does not match with one's personal image",
"roman": "imēji ni awanai",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "イメージに合わない",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dessert that pairs with Chinese food",
"roman": "chūka ryōri ni au dezāto",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
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],
"text": "中華料理に合うデザート",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be on the same wavelength with someone",
"literal_meaning": "the conversation with someone corresponds",
"roman": "hito to hanashi ga au",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"話",
"はなし"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "人と話が合う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shoes are the wrong size",
"roman": "kutsu no saizu ga awanai",
"ruby": [
[
"靴",
"くつ"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "靴のサイズが合わない",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to match; to fit; to agree"
],
"id": "en-合う-ja-verb-hKhIT3mp",
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
]
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"english": "That's correct.",
"roman": "atteru",
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[
"合",
"あ"
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],
"text": "合ってる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be proper"
],
"id": "en-合う-ja-verb-AFsBoAZl",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あう"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[àú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tekisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"適切",
"てきせつ"
]
],
"word": "適切"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "合う"
}
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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{
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{
"_dis": "86 14 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "70 30 0",
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{
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{
"_dis": "96 4 0",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "96 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7 0",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "88 12 0",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "89 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "91 9 0",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to promise to each other",
"roman": "chikaiau",
"ruby": [
[
"誓",
"ちか"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "誓い合う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stare into each other's eyes",
"roman": "mitsumeau",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "見つめあう",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be reciprocally understood",
"roman": "tsūjiau",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "通じ合う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "praise the excellency and refined quality of the cultures of each other's peoples",
"ref": "1918, 和辻哲郎 (Watsuji Tetsurō), 世界の変革と芸術, 青空文庫 (Aozora Bunko):",
"roman": "o-tagai no minzoku no sugureta seishitsu ya kōki na bunka o shōsan shiau",
"ruby": [
[
"互",
"たが"
],
[
"民族",
"みんぞく"
],
[
"優",
"すぐ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
],
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"賞",
"しょう"
],
[
"讃",
"さん"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "お互いの民族の優れた性質や高貴な文化を賞讃し合う",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together; with each other"
],
"id": "en-合う-ja-suffix-FcYQ9~Ym",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(suffix) together; with each other"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あう"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[àú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "合う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*apu",
"sort": "あう"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *apu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "会う",
"2": "あう"
},
"expansion": "会(あ)う (au)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *apu. Compare 会(あ)う (au).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "合う",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "au",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "合い",
"roman": "ai",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "合った",
"roman": "atta",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "合わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "awa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "合い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "合う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "合え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "合われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "awareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "合わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "合わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "awaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "awasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "合える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "aeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "合おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "aō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "合わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "合わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "合います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "aimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "合った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "atta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "合って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "合えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "aeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "合は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "afa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "合ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "afi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "合ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "afu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "合ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "afu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "合へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "afe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "合へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "afe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "合はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "afazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "合へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "afedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "合へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "afeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "合はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "afaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "合ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "合ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "合ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "afitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "合ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "afinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "合へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "合ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "afitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "合はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "afamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あう",
"hhira": "あふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "合(あ)う • (au) ^(←あふ (afu)?)intransitive godan (stem 合(あ)い (ai), past 合(あ)った (atta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あ",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "au",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "会う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "does not match with one's personal image",
"roman": "imēji ni awanai",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "イメージに合わない",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dessert that pairs with Chinese food",
"roman": "chūka ryōri ni au dezāto",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "中華料理に合うデザート",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be on the same wavelength with someone",
"literal_meaning": "the conversation with someone corresponds",
"roman": "hito to hanashi ga au",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"話",
"はなし"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "人と話が合う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shoes are the wrong size",
"roman": "kutsu no saizu ga awanai",
"ruby": [
[
"靴",
"くつ"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "靴のサイズが合わない",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to match; to fit; to agree"
],
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's correct.",
"roman": "atteru",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "合ってる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be proper"
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あう"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[àú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tekisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"適切",
"てきせつ"
]
],
"word": "適切"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "合う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*apu",
"sort": "あう"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *apu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "会う",
"2": "あう"
},
"expansion": "会(あ)う (au)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *apu. Compare 会(あ)う (au).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "合う",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-au",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-afu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "合い",
"roman": "-ai",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "合った",
"roman": "-atta",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "あう",
"hhira": "あふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "合(あ)う • (-au) ^(←あふ (-afu)?)godan (stem 合(あ)い (-ai), past 合(あ)った (-atta))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to promise to each other",
"roman": "chikaiau",
"ruby": [
[
"誓",
"ちか"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "誓い合う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stare into each other's eyes",
"roman": "mitsumeau",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "見つめあう",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be reciprocally understood",
"roman": "tsūjiau",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "通じ合う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "praise the excellency and refined quality of the cultures of each other's peoples",
"ref": "1918, 和辻哲郎 (Watsuji Tetsurō), 世界の変革と芸術, 青空文庫 (Aozora Bunko):",
"roman": "o-tagai no minzoku no sugureta seishitsu ya kōki na bunka o shōsan shiau",
"ruby": [
[
"互",
"たが"
],
[
"民族",
"みんぞく"
],
[
"優",
"すぐ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
],
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"賞",
"しょう"
],
[
"讃",
"さん"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "お互いの民族の優れた性質や高貴な文化を賞讃し合う",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together; with each other"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(suffix) together; with each other"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あう"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[àú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "合う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 合う meaning in Japanese (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "合う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "合う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "合う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "合う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "合う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "合う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "合う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "合う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "合う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "合う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.