"反する" meaning in Japanese

See 反する in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [hã̠ɰ̃sɨɾɯ̟] Forms: 反する intransitive suru [canonical] (ruby: 反(はん)), hansuru [romanization], 反し [stem] (ruby: 反(はん)), 反した [past] (ruby: 反(はん))
Head templates: {{ja-verb|はんする|tr=intrans|type=suru}} 反(はん)する • (hansuru) intransitive suru (stem 反(はん)し (hanshi), past 反(はん)した (hanshita))
  1. be contrary to, be inconsistent with, be opposite to
    Sense id: en-反する-ja-verb-i3Jd3fXI Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms suffixed with する, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 80 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with する: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. to violate, transgress
    Sense id: en-反する-ja-verb-ZHlzrwPa Categories (other): Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms suffixed with する, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with する: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 背く (somuku) (ruby: 背(そむ)) 
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反する intransitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反し",
      "roman": "hanshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反した",
      "roman": "hanshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はんする",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "反(はん)する • (hansuru) intransitive suru (stem 反(はん)し (hanshi), past 反(はん)した (hanshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with する",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be contrary to, be inconsistent with, be opposite to"
      ],
      "id": "en-反する-ja-verb-i3Jd3fXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "inconsistent",
          "inconsistent"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with する",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to violate, transgress"
      ],
      "id": "en-反する-ja-verb-ZHlzrwPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɰ̃sɨɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "はんする"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "somuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "そむ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "背く"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反する"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 反 read as はん",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with する",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反する intransitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反し",
      "roman": "hanshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反した",
      "roman": "hanshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はんする",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "反(はん)する • (hansuru) intransitive suru (stem 反(はん)し (hanshi), past 反(はん)した (hanshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be contrary to, be inconsistent with, be opposite to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "inconsistent",
          "inconsistent"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to violate, transgress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɰ̃sɨɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "はんする"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "somuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "そむ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "背く"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反する"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 反する meaning in Japanese (1.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "反する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反する",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "反する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反する",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "反する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反する",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.