"勝手に" meaning in Japanese

See 勝手に in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: 勝手に [canonical] (ruby: 勝(かっ), 手(て)), katte ni [romanization]
Etymology: From 勝(かっ)手(て) (katte) + に (ni). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|勝%手|かっ%て|に|に}} 勝(かっ)手(て) (katte) + に (ni) Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|かって に}} 勝(かっ)手(て)に • (katte ni)
  1. selfishly; for one's convenience; wilfully, as one pleases
    Sense id: en-勝手に-ja-adv-6KYwIWYv Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 52
  2. (especially in terms of inanimate objects) on one's own, by oneself; done in a way that does not require the assistance of another (person or thing) Tags: especially
    Sense id: en-勝手に-ja-adv-9BupixBu Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 独りでに (hitoride ni) (ruby: 独(ひと)) Derived forms: 勝手にしろ: go to hell! (katte ni shiro), have it your way! 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "katte ni shiro",
      "word": "勝手にしろ: go to hell!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "have it your way!"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "勝%手",
        "2": "かっ%て",
        "3": "に",
        "4": "に"
      },
      "expansion": "勝(かっ)手(て) (katte) + に (ni)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 勝(かっ)手(て) (katte) + に (ni).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勝手に",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katte ni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "かって に"
      },
      "expansion": "勝(かっ)手(て)に • (katte ni)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the phenomenon of one's computer rebooting at will",
          "roman": "pasokon ga katte ni saikidō suru genshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勝",
              "かっ"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "再",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "現",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "象",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "パソコンが勝手に再起動する現象",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "selfishly; for one's convenience; wilfully, as one pleases"
      ],
      "id": "en-勝手に-ja-adv-6KYwIWYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "selfishly",
          "selfishly"
        ],
        [
          "convenience",
          "convenience"
        ],
        [
          "wilfully",
          "wilfully"
        ],
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was so scared. The door opened on its own!",
          "roman": "Kowakatta, doa ga katte ni aita nda !",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怖",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "勝手",
              "かって"
            ],
            [
              "開",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "怖かった、ドアが勝手に開いたんだ！",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on one's own, by oneself; done in a way that does not require the assistance of another (person or thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-勝手に-ja-adv-9BupixBu",
      "links": [
        [
          "on one's own",
          "on one's own"
        ],
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in terms of inanimate objects) on one's own, by oneself; done in a way that does not require the assistance of another (person or thing)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in terms of inanimate objects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hitoride ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "ひと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "独りでに"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勝手に"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "katte ni shiro",
      "word": "勝手にしろ: go to hell!"
    },
    {
      "word": "have it your way!"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "勝%手",
        "2": "かっ%て",
        "3": "に",
        "4": "に"
      },
      "expansion": "勝(かっ)手(て) (katte) + に (ni)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 勝(かっ)手(て) (katte) + に (ni).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勝手に",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katte ni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "かって に"
      },
      "expansion": "勝(かっ)手(て)に • (katte ni)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the phenomenon of one's computer rebooting at will",
          "roman": "pasokon ga katte ni saikidō suru genshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勝",
              "かっ"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "再",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "現",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "象",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "パソコンが勝手に再起動する現象",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "selfishly; for one's convenience; wilfully, as one pleases"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "selfishly",
          "selfishly"
        ],
        [
          "convenience",
          "convenience"
        ],
        [
          "wilfully",
          "wilfully"
        ],
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was so scared. The door opened on its own!",
          "roman": "Kowakatta, doa ga katte ni aita nda !",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怖",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "勝手",
              "かって"
            ],
            [
              "開",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "怖かった、ドアが勝手に開いたんだ！",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on one's own, by oneself; done in a way that does not require the assistance of another (person or thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on one's own",
          "on one's own"
        ],
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in terms of inanimate objects) on one's own, by oneself; done in a way that does not require the assistance of another (person or thing)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in terms of inanimate objects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hitoride ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "ひと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "独りでに"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勝手に"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 勝手に meaning in Japanese (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "勝手に"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "勝手に",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.