See 勇む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "いさむ" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "いさ" }, "expansion": "いさ", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "む" }, "expansion": "む", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Initial いさ (isa) portion shares its origin with the old isa reading of 鯨 (“whale”). Ending む (mu) is likely the old auxiliary verb む, expressing intent, desire, or estimation.\nHomophonic with archaic 営む (“to do business”), and archaic 諫む/諌む (“to admonish”), but semantic relationship is unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "勇む", "ruby": [ [ "勇", "いさ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "isamu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "勇み", "roman": "isami", "ruby": [ [ "勇", "いさ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "勇んだ", "roman": "isanda", "ruby": [ [ "勇", "いさ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-mu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "勇ま", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさま", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇み", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさみ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇む", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇め", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさめ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇まれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "いさまれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "isamareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "勇ませる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "勇ます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "いさませる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "いさます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "isamaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "isamasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "勇める", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "いさめる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "isameru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "勇もう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "いさもう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "isamō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "勇まない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "いさまない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "isamanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "勇まず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "いさまず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "isamazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "勇みます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "いさみます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "isamimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "勇んだ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "いさんだ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "isanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "勇んで", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "いさんで", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "isande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "勇めば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "いさめば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "isameba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "いさむ", "tr": "intrans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "勇(いさ)む • (isamu) intransitive godan (stem 勇(いさ)み (isami), past 勇(いさ)んだ (isanda))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "63 17 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 25 21 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 38 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 24 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 32 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 23 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 22 10 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 9 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 8 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be in high spirits, enthusiastic; to be brave or courageous" ], "id": "en-勇む-ja-verb-2X6nms-5", "links": [ [ "high spirits", "high spirits" ], [ "enthusiastic", "enthusiastic" ], [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "courageous", "courageous" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 38 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 32 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "This sense is usually expressed using the word 嘶く (inanaku). However, the ending naku portion is homophonic with 泣く (“to cry, to weep”), and as such this word was treated as somewhat taboo by soldiers, who thus used isamu instead." } ], "glosses": [ "to whinny" ], "id": "en-勇む-ja-verb-6nxVUMkM", "links": [ [ "whinny", "whinny" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to whinny" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 38 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 32 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to blow a horn as a signal in a naval battle" ], "id": "en-勇む-ja-verb-iSidT~Pg", "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "horn", "horn" ], [ "signal", "signal" ], [ "naval", "naval" ], [ "battle", "battle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to blow a horn as a signal in a naval battle" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "勇む" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "いさむ" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "いさ" }, "expansion": "いさ", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "む" }, "expansion": "む", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Initial いさ (isa) portion shares its origin with the old isa reading of 鯨 (“whale”). Ending む (mu) is likely the old auxiliary verb む, expressing intent, desire, or estimation.\nHomophonic with archaic 営む (“to do business”), and archaic 諫む/諌む (“to admonish”), but semantic relationship is unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "勇む", "ruby": [ [ "勇", "いさ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "isamu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "勇み", "roman": "isami", "ruby": [ [ "勇", "いさ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "勇んだ", "roman": "isanda", "ruby": [ [ "勇", "いさ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-mu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "勇ま", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさま", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇み", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさみ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇む", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇め", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさめ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇まれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "いさまれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "isamareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "勇ませる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "勇ます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "いさませる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "いさます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "isamaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "isamasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "勇める", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "いさめる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "isameru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "勇もう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "いさもう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "isamō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "勇まない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "いさまない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "isamanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "勇まず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "いさまず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "isamazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "勇みます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "いさみます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "isamimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "勇んだ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "いさんだ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "isanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "勇んで", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "いさんで", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "isande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "勇めば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "いさめば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "isameba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "いさむ", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "勇(いさ)む • (isamu) transitive godan (stem 勇(いさ)み (isami), past 勇(いさ)んだ (isanda))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 38 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 32 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to encourage, to cheer someone up" ], "id": "en-勇む-ja-verb-7MArHRCU", "links": [ [ "encourage", "encourage" ], [ "cheer someone up", "cheer up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to encourage, to cheer someone up" ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "isameru", "ruby": [ [ "勇", "いさ" ] ], "sense": "encourage", "word": "勇める" }, { "roman": "inanaku", "ruby": [ [ "嘶", "いなな" ] ], "sense": "whinny", "word": "嘶く" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "勇む" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "いさむ" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "いさ" }, "expansion": "いさ", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "む" }, "expansion": "む", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Initial いさ (isa) portion shares its origin with the old isa reading of 鯨 (“whale”). Ending む (mu) is likely the old auxiliary verb む, expressing intent, desire, or estimation.\nHomophonic with archaic 営む (“to do business”), and archaic 諫む/諌む (“to admonish”), but semantic relationship is unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "勇む", "ruby": [ [ "勇", "いさ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "isamu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "勇み", "roman": "isami", "ruby": [ [ "勇", "いさ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "勇んだ", "roman": "isanda", "ruby": [ [ "勇", "いさ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-mu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "勇ま", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさま", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇み", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさみ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇む", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇め", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさめ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇まれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "いさまれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "isamareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "勇ませる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "勇ます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "いさませる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "いさます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "isamaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "isamasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "勇める", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "いさめる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "isameru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "勇もう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "いさもう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "isamō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "勇まない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "いさまない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "isamanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "勇まず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "いさまず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "isamazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "勇みます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "いさみます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "isamimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "勇んだ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "いさんだ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "isanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "勇んで", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "いさんで", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "isande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "勇めば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "いさめば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "isameba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "いさむ", "tr": "intrans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "勇(いさ)む • (isamu) intransitive godan (stem 勇(いさ)み (isami), past 勇(いさ)んだ (isanda))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be in high spirits, enthusiastic; to be brave or courageous" ], "links": [ [ "high spirits", "high spirits" ], [ "enthusiastic", "enthusiastic" ], [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "courageous", "courageous" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "examples": [ { "text": "This sense is usually expressed using the word 嘶く (inanaku). However, the ending naku portion is homophonic with 泣く (“to cry, to weep”), and as such this word was treated as somewhat taboo by soldiers, who thus used isamu instead." } ], "glosses": [ "to whinny" ], "links": [ [ "whinny", "whinny" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to whinny" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "to blow a horn as a signal in a naval battle" ], "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "horn", "horn" ], [ "signal", "signal" ], [ "naval", "naval" ], [ "battle", "battle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to blow a horn as a signal in a naval battle" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "勇む" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "いさむ" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "いさ" }, "expansion": "いさ", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "む" }, "expansion": "む", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Initial いさ (isa) portion shares its origin with the old isa reading of 鯨 (“whale”). Ending む (mu) is likely the old auxiliary verb む, expressing intent, desire, or estimation.\nHomophonic with archaic 営む (“to do business”), and archaic 諫む/諌む (“to admonish”), but semantic relationship is unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "勇む", "ruby": [ [ "勇", "いさ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "isamu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "勇み", "roman": "isami", "ruby": [ [ "勇", "いさ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "勇んだ", "roman": "isanda", "ruby": [ [ "勇", "いさ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-mu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "勇ま", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさま", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇み", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさみ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇む", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇め", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いさめ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "isame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "勇まれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "いさまれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "isamareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "勇ませる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "勇ます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "いさませる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "いさます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "isamaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "isamasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "勇める", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "いさめる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "isameru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "勇もう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "いさもう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "isamō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "勇まない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "いさまない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "isamanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "勇まず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "いさまず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "isamazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "勇みます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "いさみます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "isamimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "勇んだ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "いさんだ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "isanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "勇んで", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "いさんで", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "isande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "勇めば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "いさめば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "isameba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "いさむ", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "勇(いさ)む • (isamu) transitive godan (stem 勇(いさ)み (isami), past 勇(いさ)んだ (isanda))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "to encourage, to cheer someone up" ], "links": [ [ "encourage", "encourage" ], [ "cheer someone up", "cheer up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to encourage, to cheer someone up" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "isameru", "ruby": [ [ "勇", "いさ" ] ], "sense": "encourage", "word": "勇める" }, { "roman": "inanaku", "ruby": [ [ "嘶", "いなな" ] ], "sense": "whinny", "word": "嘶く" } ], "word": "勇む" }
Download raw JSONL data for 勇む meaning in Japanese (12.4kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "勇む" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "勇む", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "勇む" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "勇む", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "勇む" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "勇む", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "勇む" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "勇む", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "勇む" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "勇む", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "勇む" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "勇む", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "勇む" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "勇む", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "勇む" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "勇む", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "勇む" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "勇む", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "勇む" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "勇む", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "勇む" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "勇む", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "勇む" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "勇む", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "勇む" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "勇む", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "勇む" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "勇む", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.