"努力" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とりょく'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "努力",
        "lit": "to exert + strength"
      },
      "expansion": "努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”). Compare modern Cantonese reading nou⁵ lik⁶ or Min Nan ló͘-le̍k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "努力",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "努",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どりょく"
      },
      "expansion": "努(ど)力(りょく) • (doryoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an effort, an endeavor"
      ],
      "id": "en-努力-ja-noun-bHA~lZO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "rōryoku",
          "word": "労力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jinryoku",
          "word": "尽力"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どりょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ɾʲo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "努力"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とりょく'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "努力",
        "lit": "to exert + strength"
      },
      "expansion": "努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”). Compare modern Cantonese reading nou⁵ lik⁶ or Min Nan ló͘-le̍k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "努力する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "努",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力し",
      "roman": "doryoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "努",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力した",
      "roman": "doryoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "努",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He worked hard to pass the exam.",
          "roman": "Kare wa shiken ni gōkaku suru tame ni doryoku shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "試験",
              "しけん"
            ],
            [
              "合格",
              "ごうかく"
            ],
            [
              "努力",
              "どりょく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は試験に合格するために努力した。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavor, to make an effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-努力-ja-verb-bH4ACyXL",
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tsutomeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "努",
              "つと"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "努める"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どりょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ɾʲo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "努力"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とりょく'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "努力",
        "lit": "to exert + strength"
      },
      "expansion": "努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”). Compare modern Cantonese reading nou⁵ lik⁶ or Min Nan ló͘-le̍k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "努力",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "努",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どりょく"
      },
      "expansion": "努(ど)力(りょく) • (doryoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an effort, an endeavor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どりょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ɾʲo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rōryoku",
      "word": "労力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinryoku",
      "word": "尽力"
    }
  ],
  "word": "努力"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とりょく'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "努力",
        "lit": "to exert + strength"
      },
      "expansion": "努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”). Compare modern Cantonese reading nou⁵ lik⁶ or Min Nan ló͘-le̍k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "努力する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "努",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力し",
      "roman": "doryoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "努",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力した",
      "roman": "doryoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "努",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "努力すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どりょくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doryoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He worked hard to pass the exam.",
          "roman": "Kare wa shiken ni gōkaku suru tame ni doryoku shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "試験",
              "しけん"
            ],
            [
              "合格",
              "ごうかく"
            ],
            [
              "努力",
              "どりょく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は試験に合格するために努力した。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavor, to make an effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どりょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ɾʲo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tsutomeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "努",
          "つと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "努める"
    }
  ],
  "word": "努力"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "努力"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "努力",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "努力"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "努力",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "努力"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "努力",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "努力"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "努力",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "努力"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "努力",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "努力"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "努力",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "努力"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "努力",
  "trace": ""
}